spring注册bean

手动注册bean的两种方式：

实现ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar
实现BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor

1.实现ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar

ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar其本质也是通过BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor来实现的。实现ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar比较简单，也有多种方式，下面这个是最简单的手动注册bean的方式。

1.1 手动创建BeanDefinition

public class Foo {
    public void foo() {
        System.out.println("Foo.foo() invoked!");
    }
}

public class FooImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        BeanDefinitionBuilder bdb = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(Foo.class);
        BeanDefinition bd = bdb.getBeanDefinition();
        registry.registerBeanDefinition("foo", bd);
    }
}

@SpringBootApplication
@Import(FooImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)
public class Main implements CommandLineRunner {

    @Autowired
    private Foo foo;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Main.class, args);
    }

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        foo.foo();
    }

}

Foo.foo() invoked!

1.2ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner

public class FooImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(registry);
        scanner.addIncludeFilter(new AssignableTypeFilter(Foo.class));
        scanner.scan("com.study.bootwebsimple.register");//类和包必须都注入
    }
}

1.3扫描自定义注解

一般都是扫描自定义的注解，才会继承ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner)。这里你可以扫描自定义的注解，生成BeanDefinition（或其代理）的定义，然后注册到spring容器中。实现代码可以参考Mybatis的
org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScannerRegistrar类，Mybatis扫描Mapper注解，通过MapperFactoryBean来代理了Mapper，并将其注册到spring中

2.实现BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor

@Data
public class Person {
    private String name;

    public void foo() {
        System.out.println("Person.foo() invoked!");
    }
}

public class MyBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor {
    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException {
        BeanDefinitionBuilder bdb = BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(Person.class);
        bdb.addPropertyValue("name", "lipo");
        registry.registerBeanDefinition("person", bdb.getBeanDefinition());
    }

    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {

    }
}

@SpringBootApplication
@Import({FooImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class, MyBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor.class})
public class Main implements CommandLineRunner {

    @Autowired
    private Foo foo;
    @Autowired
    private Person person;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Main.class, args);
    }

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        foo.foo();
        person.foo();
    }

}

Foo.foo() invoked!
Person.foo() invoked!