SpringApplication的run方法
public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
//时间监控
StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
stopWatch.start();
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList<>();
//java.awt.headless是J2SE的一种模式用于在缺少显示屏、键盘或者鼠标时的系统配置，很多监控工具如jconsole 需要将该值设置为true，系统变量默认为true
configureHeadlessProperty();
//获取spring.factories中的监听器变量，args为指定的参数数组，默认为当前类SpringApplication
//第一步：获取并启动监听器
SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
listeners.starting();
try {
ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(
args);
//第二步：构造容器环境
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,
applicationArguments);
//设置需要忽略的bean
configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
//第三步：打印banner和创建容器
Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
context = createApplicationContext();
//第四步：实例化SpringBootExceptionReporter.class，用来支持报告关于启动的错误
exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances(
SpringBootExceptionReporter.class,
new Class[] { ConfigurableApplicationContext.class }, context);
//第五步：准备容器
prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,
printedBanner);
//第六步：刷新容器
refreshContext(context);
//第七步：刷新容器后的扩展接口
afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
stopWatch.stop();
if (this.logStartupInfo) {
new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)
.logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
}
//第八步：监听器已启动
listeners.started(context);
//第九步：执行ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner
callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, listeners);
throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
}
try {
listeners.running(context);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
handleRunFailure(context, ex, exceptionReporters, null);
throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
}
return context;
}
第一步：获取并启动监听器
1.获取运行监听器
SpringApplication
SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
listeners.starting();
private SpringApplicationRunListeners getRunListeners(String[] args) {
Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[] { SpringApplication.class, String[].class };
return new SpringApplicationRunListeners(logger, getSpringFactoriesInstances(
SpringApplicationRunListener.class, types, this, args));
}
# Run Listeners
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=\
org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener
EventPublishingRunListener实例化，添加10个监听器
public EventPublishingRunListener(SpringApplication application, String[] args) {
this.application = application;
this.args = args;
this.initialMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster();
for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : application.getListeners()) {
this.initialMulticaster.addApplicationListener(listener);
}
}
AbstractApplicationEventMulticaster先去掉监听器的代理对象，然后添加监听器对象
@Override
public void addApplicationListener(ApplicationListener<?> listener) {
synchronized (this.retrievalMutex) {
// Explicitly remove target for a proxy, if registered already,
// in order to avoid double invocations of the same listener.
Object singletonTarget = AopProxyUtils.getSingletonTarget(listener);
if (singletonTarget instanceof ApplicationListener) {
this.defaultRetriever.applicationListeners.remove(singletonTarget);
}
this.defaultRetriever.applicationListeners.add(listener);
this.retrieverCache.clear();
}
}
SpringApplicationRunListeners 存储运行监听器
private final List<SpringApplicationRunListener> listeners;
SpringApplicationRunListeners(Log log,
Collection<? extends SpringApplicationRunListener> listeners) {
this.log = log;
this.listeners = new ArrayList<>(listeners);
}
2.运行监听器启动starting
SpringApplicationRunListeners
public void starting() {
for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) {
listener.starting();
}
}
EventPublishingRunListener
private final SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster initialMulticaster;
@Override
public void starting() {
this.initialMulticaster.multicastEvent(
new ApplicationStartingEvent(this.application, this.args));
}
SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster
@Override
public void multicastEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
multicastEvent(event, resolveDefaultEventType(event));
}
@Override
public void multicastEvent(final ApplicationEvent event, @Nullable ResolvableType eventType) {
ResolvableType type = (eventType != null ? eventType : resolveDefaultEventType(event));
for (final ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners(event, type)) {
Executor executor = getTaskExecutor();
if (executor != null) {
executor.execute(() -> invokeListener(listener, event));
}
else {
invokeListener(listener, event);
}
}
}
AbstractApplicationEventMulticaster
final Map<ListenerCacheKey, ListenerRetriever> retrieverCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(64);
protected Collection<ApplicationListener<?>> getApplicationListeners(
ApplicationEvent event, ResolvableType eventType) {
Object source = event.getSource();
Class<?> sourceType = (source != null ? source.getClass() : null);
ListenerCacheKey cacheKey = new ListenerCacheKey(eventType, sourceType);
// Quick check for existing entry on ConcurrentHashMap...
ListenerRetriever retriever = this.retrieverCache.get(cacheKey);
if (retriever != null) {
return retriever.getApplicationListeners();
}
if (this.beanClassLoader == null ||
(ClassUtils.isCacheSafe(event.getClass(), this.beanClassLoader) &&
(sourceType == null || ClassUtils.isCacheSafe(sourceType, this.beanClassLoader)))) {
// Fully synchronized building and caching of a ListenerRetriever
synchronized (this.retrievalMutex) {
retriever = this.retrieverCache.get(cacheKey);
if (retriever != null) {
return retriever.getApplicationListeners();
}
retriever = new ListenerRetriever(true);
Collection<ApplicationListener<?>> listeners =
retrieveApplicationListeners(eventType, sourceType, retriever);
this.retrieverCache.put(cacheKey, retriever);
return listeners;
}
}
else {
// No ListenerRetriever caching -> no synchronization necessary
return retrieveApplicationListeners(eventType, sourceType, null);
}
}
SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster
protected void invokeListener(ApplicationListener<?> listener, ApplicationEvent event) {
ErrorHandler errorHandler = getErrorHandler();
if (errorHandler != null) {
try {
doInvokeListener(listener, event);
}
catch (Throwable err) {
errorHandler.handleError(err);
}
}
else {
doInvokeListener(listener, event);
}
}
private void doInvokeListener(ApplicationListener listener, ApplicationEvent event) {
try {
listener.onApplicationEvent(event);
}
catch (ClassCastException ex) {
String msg = ex.getMessage();
if (msg == null || matchesClassCastMessage(msg, event.getClass())) {
// Possibly a lambda-defined listener which we could not resolve the generic event type for
// -> let's suppress the exception and just log a debug message.
Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Non-matching event type for listener: " + listener, ex);
}
}
else {
throw ex;
}
}
}
LoggingApplicationListener打印日志
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
//在springboot启动的时候
if (event instanceof ApplicationStartedEvent) {
onApplicationStartedEvent((ApplicationStartedEvent) event);
}
//springboot的Environment环境准备完成的时候
else if (event instanceof ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent) {
onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(
(ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent) event);
}
//在springboot容器的环境设置完成以后
else if (event instanceof ApplicationPreparedEvent) {
onApplicationPreparedEvent((ApplicationPreparedEvent) event);
}
//容器关闭的时候
else if (event instanceof ContextClosedEvent && ((ContextClosedEvent) event)
.getApplicationContext().getParent() == null) {
onContextClosedEvent();
}
//容器启动失败的时候
else if (event instanceof ApplicationFailedEvent) {
onApplicationFailedEvent();
}
}
private void onApplicationStartingEvent(ApplicationStartingEvent event) {
this.loggingSystem = LoggingSystem
.get(event.getSpringApplication().getClassLoader());
this.loggingSystem.beforeInitialize();
}
因为我们的事件类型为ApplicationStartedEvent，所以会执行onApplicationStartedEvent((ApplicationStartedEvent) event);。springBoot会在运行过程中的不同阶段，发送各种事件，来执行对应监听器的对应方法。
二：环境构建
SpringApplication
private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment(
SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) {
// Create and configure the environment
//获取对应的ConfigurableEnvironment
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment();
//配置
configureEnvironment(environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs());
//发布环境已准备事件，这是第二次发布事件
listeners.environmentPrepared(environment);
bindToSpringApplication(environment);
if (this.webApplicationType == WebApplicationType.NONE) {
environment = new EnvironmentConverter(getClassLoader())
.convertToStandardEnvironmentIfNecessary(environment);
}
ConfigurationPropertySources.attach(environment);
return environment;
}
//返回StandardServletEnvironment
private ConfigurableEnvironment getOrCreateEnvironment() {
if (this.environment != null) {
return this.environment;
}
switch (this.webApplicationType) {
case SERVLET:
return new StandardServletEnvironment();
case REACTIVE:
return new StandardReactiveWebEnvironment();
default:
return new StandardEnvironment();
}
}
SpringApplicationRunListeners
public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) {
listener.environmentPrepared(environment);
}
}
EventPublishingRunListener从10个监听器中，选出ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent类型的，调用监听器
private final SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster initialMulticaster;
@Override
public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
this.initialMulticaster.multicastEvent(new ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(
this.application, this.args, environment));
}
SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster
@Override
public void multicastEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
multicastEvent(event, resolveDefaultEventType(event));
}
@Override
public void multicastEvent(final ApplicationEvent event, @Nullable ResolvableType eventType) {
ResolvableType type = (eventType != null ? eventType : resolveDefaultEventType(event));
for (final ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners(event, type)) {
Executor executor = getTaskExecutor();
if (executor != null) {
executor.execute(() -> invokeListener(listener, event));
}
else {
invokeListener(listener, event);
}
}
}
protected void invokeListener(ApplicationListener<?> listener, ApplicationEvent event) {
ErrorHandler errorHandler = getErrorHandler();
if (errorHandler != null) {
try {
doInvokeListener(listener, event);
}
catch (Throwable err) {
errorHandler.handleError(err);
}
}
else {
doInvokeListener(listener, event);
}
}
private void doInvokeListener(ApplicationListener listener, ApplicationEvent event) {
try {
listener.onApplicationEvent(event);
}
catch (ClassCastException ex) {
String msg = ex.getMessage();
if (msg == null || matchesClassCastMessage(msg, event.getClass())) {
// Possibly a lambda-defined listener which we could not resolve the generic event type for
// -> let's suppress the exception and just log a debug message.
Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Non-matching event type for listener: " + listener, ex);
}
}
else {
throw ex;
}
}
}
比如有ConfigFileApplicationListener，加载配置文件EnvironmentPostProcessor的3个后处理器
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
if (event instanceof ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent) {
onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(
(ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent) event);
}
if (event instanceof ApplicationPreparedEvent) {
onApplicationPreparedEvent(event);
}
}
private void onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(
ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent event) {
List<EnvironmentPostProcessor> postProcessors = loadPostProcessors();
postProcessors.add(this);
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(postProcessors);
for (EnvironmentPostProcessor postProcessor : postProcessors) {
postProcessor.postProcessEnvironment(event.getEnvironment(),
event.getSpringApplication());
}
}
List<EnvironmentPostProcessor> loadPostProcessors() {
return SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactories(EnvironmentPostProcessor.class,
getClass().getClassLoader());
}
# Environment Post Processors
org.springframework.boot.env.EnvironmentPostProcessor=\
org.springframework.boot.cloud.CloudFoundryVcapEnvironmentPostProcessor,\
org.springframework.boot.env.SpringApplicationJsonEnvironmentPostProcessor,\
org.springframework.boot.env.SystemEnvironmentPropertySourceEnvironmentPostProcessor
第三步：打印banner和创建容器
SpringApplication
Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
context = createApplicationContext();
public static final String DEFAULT_SERVLET_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS = "org.springframework.boot."
+ "web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext";
//返回AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext
protected ConfigurableApplicationContext createApplicationContext() {
Class<?> contextClass = this.applicationContextClass;
if (contextClass == null) {
try {
switch (this.webApplicationType) {
case SERVLET:
contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS);
break;
case REACTIVE:
contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_REACTIVE_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS);
break;
default:
contextClass = Class.forName(DEFAULT_CONTEXT_CLASS);
}
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Unable create a default ApplicationContext, "
+ "please specify an ApplicationContextClass",
ex);
}
}
return (ConfigurableApplicationContext) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass);
}
AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext
public AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext() {
this.reader = new AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(this);
this.scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this);
}
AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader
public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
this(registry, getOrCreateEnvironment(registry));
}
public AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, Environment environment) {
Assert.notNull(registry, "BeanDefinitionRegistry must not be null");
Assert.notNull(environment, "Environment must not be null");
this.registry = registry;
this.conditionEvaluator = new ConditionEvaluator(registry, environment, null);
AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(this.registry);
}
AnnotationConfigUtils
public static void registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(registry, null);
}
public static final String CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME =
"org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor";
public static Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = unwrapDefaultListableBeanFactory(registry);
if (beanFactory != null) {
if (!(beanFactory.getDependencyComparator() instanceof AnnotationAwareOrderComparator)) {
beanFactory.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
}
if (!(beanFactory.getAutowireCandidateResolver() instanceof ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver)) {
beanFactory.setAutowireCandidateResolver(new ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver());
}
}
//注册了6个内部bean，默认容量是8，加载因子是0.75，正好是6个
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefs = new LinkedHashSet<>(8);
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(REQUIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, REQUIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
// Check for JSR-250 support, and if present add the CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
if (jsr250Present && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
// Check for JPA support, and if present add the PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
if (jpaPresent && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition();
try {
def.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME,
AnnotationConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader()));
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Cannot load optional framework class: " + PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME, ex);
}
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME));
}
return beanDefs;
}
注册了内部bean，名称比较奇怪，不是类的简单名称的首字母小写，而是全限定名前面加上internal
ConfigurationClassPostProcessor比较重要，后面的自动配置用到了
第四步：报告错误信息
exceptionReporters = getSpringFactoriesInstances(
SpringBootExceptionReporter.class,
new Class[] { ConfigurableApplicationContext.class }, context);
# Error Reporters
org.springframework.boot.SpringBootExceptionReporter=\
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.FailureAnalyzers
在这里插入代码片
该类主要是在项目启动失败之后，打印log：
private void reportFailure(Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters,
Throwable failure) {
try {
for (SpringBootExceptionReporter reporter : exceptionReporters) {
if (reporter.reportException(failure)) {
//上报错误log
registerLoggedException(failure);
return;
}
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
// Continue with normal handling of the original failure
}
if (logger.isErrorEnabled()) {
logger.error("Application run failed", failure);
registerLoggedException(failure);
}
}
第五步：准备容器
这一步主要是在容器刷新之前的准备动作。包含一个非常关键的操作：将启动类注入容器，为后续开启自动化配置奠定基础。
SpringApplication
private void prepareContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context,
ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
ApplicationArguments applicationArguments, Banner printedBanner) {
//设置容器环境，包括各种变量
context.setEnvironment(environment);
//执行容器后置处理
postProcessApplicationContext(context);
//执行容器中的ApplicationContextInitializer（包括 spring.factories和自定义的实例）
applyInitializers(context);
//发送容器已经准备好的事件，通知各监听器
listeners.contextPrepared(context);
//打印log
if (this.logStartupInfo) {
logStartupInfo(context.getParent() == null);
logStartupProfileInfo(context);
}
// Add boot specific singleton beans
//注册启动参数bean，这里将容器指定的参数封装成bean，注入容器
context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("springApplicationArguments",
applicationArguments);
//设置banner
if (printedBanner != null) {
context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("springBootBanner", printedBanner);
}
// Load the sources
//获取我们的启动类指定的参数，可以是多个
Set<Object> sources = getAllSources();
Assert.notEmpty(sources, "Sources must not be empty");
//加载我们的启动类，将启动类注入容器
load(context, sources.toArray(new Object[0]));
//发布容器已加载事件。
listeners.contextLoaded(context);
}
容器的后置处理，这里默认不执行任何逻辑，因为beanNameGenerator和resourceLoader默认为空。之所以这样做，是springBoot留给我们的扩展处理方式
protected void postProcessApplicationContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
if (this.beanNameGenerator != null) {
context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton(
AnnotationConfigUtils.CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR,
this.beanNameGenerator);
}
if (this.resourceLoader != null) {
if (context instanceof GenericApplicationContext) {
((GenericApplicationContext) context)
.setResourceLoader(this.resourceLoader);
}
if (context instanceof DefaultResourceLoader) {
((DefaultResourceLoader) context)
.setClassLoader(this.resourceLoader.getClassLoader());
}
}
}
applyInitializers加载4个初始化器的共3个内部后处理器
protected void applyInitializers(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
for (ApplicationContextInitializer initializer : getInitializers()) {
Class<?> requiredType = GenericTypeResolver.resolveTypeArgument(
initializer.getClass(), ApplicationContextInitializer.class);
Assert.isInstanceOf(requiredType, context, "Unable to call initializer.");
initializer.initialize(context);
}
}
# Application Context Initializers
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\
org.springframework.boot.context.ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.context.ContextIdApplicationContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.context.config.DelegatingApplicationContextInitializer,\
org.springframework.boot.web.context.ServerPortInfoApplicationContextInitializer
比如ConfigurationWarningsApplicationContextInitializer
protected static final class ConfigurationWarningsPostProcessor
implements PriorityOrdered, BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor {
...
}
@Override
public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
context.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(
new ConfigurationWarningsPostProcessor(getChecks()));
}
加载启动指定类（重点）
这里会将我们的启动类加载spring容器beanDefinitionMap中，为后续springBoot 自动化配置奠定基础，springBoot为我们提供的各种注解配置也与此有关。
protected void load(ApplicationContext context, Object[] sources) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug(
"Loading source " + StringUtils.arrayToCommaDelimitedString(sources));
}
BeanDefinitionLoader loader = createBeanDefinitionLoader(
getBeanDefinitionRegistry(context), sources);
if (this.beanNameGenerator != null) {
loader.setBeanNameGenerator(this.beanNameGenerator);
}
if (this.resourceLoader != null) {
loader.setResourceLoader(this.resourceLoader);
}
if (this.environment != null) {
loader.setEnvironment(this.environment);
}
loader.load();
}
需要注意的是，springBoot2会优先选择groovy加载方式，找不到再选用java方式。或许groovy动态加载class文件的性能更胜一筹。
但是还是默认选择java加载
BeanDefinitionLoader
public int load() {
int count = 0;
for (Object source : this.sources) {
count += load(source);
}
return count;
}
选择类加载
private int load(Object source) {
Assert.notNull(source, "Source must not be null");
if (source instanceof Class<?>) {
return load((Class<?>) source);
}
if (source instanceof Resource) {
return load((Resource) source);
}
if (source instanceof Package) {
return load((Package) source);
}
if (source instanceof CharSequence) {
return load((CharSequence) source);
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid source type " + source.getClass());
}
private final AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader annotatedReader;
private int load(Class<?> source) {
if (isGroovyPresent()
&& GroovyBeanDefinitionSource.class.isAssignableFrom(source)) {
// Any GroovyLoaders added in beans{} DSL can contribute beans here
GroovyBeanDefinitionSource loader = BeanUtils.instantiateClass(source,
GroovyBeanDefinitionSource.class);
load(loader);
}
if (isComponent(source)) {
//以注解的方式，将启动类bean信息存入beanDefinitionMap
this.annotatedReader.register(source);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
启动类SpringBootApplication注解，里面继承Configuration注解，继承Component注解，返回true
private boolean isComponent(Class<?> type) {
// This has to be a bit of a guess. The only way to be sure that this type is
// eligible is to make a bean definition out of it and try to instantiate it.
if (AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(type, Component.class) != null) {
return true;
}
// Nested anonymous classes are not eligible for registration, nor are groovy
// closures
if (type.getName().matches(".*\\$_.*closure.*") || type.isAnonymousClass()
|| type.getConstructors() == null || type.getConstructors().length == 0) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader
public void register(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
for (Class<?> annotatedClass : annotatedClasses) {
registerBean(annotatedClass);
}
}
public void registerBean(Class<?> annotatedClass) {
doRegisterBean(annotatedClass, null, null, null);
}
<T> void doRegisterBean(Class<T> annotatedClass, @Nullable Supplier<T> instanceSupplier, @Nullable String name,
@Nullable Class<? extends Annotation>[] qualifiers, BeanDefinitionCustomizer... definitionCustomizers) {
AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition abd = new AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition(annotatedClass);
if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(abd.getMetadata())) {
return;
}
abd.setInstanceSupplier(instanceSupplier);
ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(abd);
abd.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
String beanName = (name != null ? name : this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(abd, this.registry));
AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(abd);
if (qualifiers != null) {
for (Class<? extends Annotation> qualifier : qualifiers) {
if (Primary.class == qualifier) {
abd.setPrimary(true);
}
else if (Lazy.class == qualifier) {
abd.setLazyInit(true);
}
else {
abd.addQualifier(new AutowireCandidateQualifier(qualifier));
}
}
}
for (BeanDefinitionCustomizer customizer : definitionCustomizers) {
customizer.customize(abd);
}
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(abd, beanName);
definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
}
我们的启动类就被包装成AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition了，后续启动类的处理都基于该对象了。
通知监听器，容器已准备就绪
listeners.contextLoaded(context);
主还是针对一些日志等监听器的响应处理。
第六步：刷新容器
refresh方法在spring整个源码体系中举足轻重，是实现 ioc 和 aop的关键
SpringApplication
protected void refresh(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
Assert.isInstanceOf(AbstractApplicationContext.class, applicationContext);
((AbstractApplicationContext) applicationContext).refresh();
}
AbstractApplicationContext
synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
// Prepare this context for refreshing.
/**
* 刷新上下文环境
* 初始化上下文环境，对系统的环境变量或者系统属性进行准备和校验
* 如环境变量中必须设置某个值才能运行，否则不能运行，这个时候可以在这里加这个校验，
* 重写initPropertySources方法就好了
*/
prepareRefresh();
// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
/**
* 初始化BeanFactory，解析XML，相当于之前的XmlBeanFactory的操作，
*/
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
/**
* 为上下文准备BeanFactory，即对BeanFactory的各种功能进行填充，如常用的注解@Autowired @Qualifier等
* 设置SPEL表达式#{key}的解析器
* 设置资源编辑注册器，如PerpertyEditorSupper的支持
* 添加ApplicationContextAwareProcessor处理器
* 在依赖注入忽略实现*Aware的接口，如EnvironmentAware、ApplicationEventPublisherAware等
* 注册依赖，如一个bean的属性中含有ApplicationEventPublisher(beanFactory)，则会将beanFactory的实例注入进去
*/
prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
try {
// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
/**
* 提供子类覆盖的额外处理，即子类处理自定义的BeanFactoryPostProcess
*/
postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
/**
* 激活各种BeanFactory处理器,包括BeanDefinitionRegistryBeanFactoryPostProcessor和普通的BeanFactoryPostProcessor
* 执行对应的postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法 和 postProcessBeanFactory方法
*/
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
/**
* 注册拦截Bean创建的Bean处理器，即注册BeanPostProcessor，不是BeanFactoryPostProcessor，注意两者的区别
* 注意，这里仅仅是注册，并不会执行对应的方法，将在bean的实例化时执行对应的方法
*/
registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
// Initialize message source for this context.
/**
* 初始化上下文中的资源文件，如国际化文件的处理等
*/
initMessageSource();
// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
/**
* 初始化上下文事件广播器，并放入applicatioEventMulticaster,如ApplicationEventPublisher
*/
initApplicationEventMulticaster();
// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
/**
* 给子类扩展初始化其他Bean
*/
onRefresh();
// Check for listener beans and register them.
/**
* 在所有bean中查找listener bean，然后注册到广播器中
*/
registerListeners();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
/**
* 设置转换器
* 注册一个默认的属性值解析器
* 冻结所有的bean定义，说明注册的bean定义将不能被修改或进一步的处理
* 初始化剩余的非惰性的bean，即初始化非延迟加载的bean
*/
finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
// Last step: publish corresponding event.
/**
* 初始化生命周期处理器DefaultLifecycleProcessor，DefaultLifecycleProcessor含有start方法和stop方法，spring启动的时候调用start方法开始生命周期，
* spring关闭的时候调用stop方法来结束生命周期，通常用来配置后台程序，启动有一直运行，如一直轮询kafka
* 启动所有实现了Lifecycle接口的类
* 通过spring的事件发布机制发布ContextRefreshedEvent事件，以保证对应的监听器做进一步的处理，即对那种在spring启动后需要处理的一些类，这些类实现了
* ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> ,这里就是要触发这些类的执行(执行onApplicationEvent方法)另外，spring的内置Event有ContextClosedEvent、ContextRefreshedEvent、ContextStartedEvent、ContextStoppedEvent、RequestHandleEvent
* 完成初始化，通知生命周期处理器lifeCycleProcessor刷新过程，同时发出ContextRefreshEvent通知其他人
*/
finishRefresh();
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
}
// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
destroyBeans();
// Reset 'active' flag.
cancelRefresh(ex);
// Propagate exception to caller.
throw ex;
}
finally {
// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
resetCommonCaches();
}
}
第七步：刷新容器后的扩展接口
protected void afterRefresh(ConfigurableApplicationContext context,
ApplicationArguments args) {
}
扩展接口，设计模式中的模板方法，默认为空实现。如果有自定义需求，可以重写该方法。比如打印一些启动结束log，或者一些其它后置处理。
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