QT如何实现后台运行（即最小化到右下角托盘）

QT如何实现后台运行（即最小化到右下角托盘） 

第一期:

用hello world简单的代码更容易看懂托盘的具体实现，一些细节问题，比如为什么提示消息没有显示在托盘上，如何在tip消息上增加图标等。

#include <QtGui>

class myclass: public QWidget

{

public:

        myclass();

private:

        QPushButton *b1;

        QSystemTrayIcon *trayIcon;       

};

myclass::myclass()

{       

        QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForName("GB2312"));

        setMinimumSize(200,100);

        setMaximumSize(200,100);

        b1=new QPushButton("hello world",this);

        b1->setGeometry(20,20,160,40);

        QIcon icon = QIcon("./images/bad.svg");

        setWindowIcon(icon);

        trayIcon = new QSystemTrayIcon(this);

        trayIcon->setIcon(icon);

        trayIcon->setToolTip("a trayicon example");

        QString titlec=tr("Hello");

        QString textc=QString::fromLocal8Bit("Hello QT?");

        trayIcon->show();

        trayIcon->showMessage(titlec,textc,QSystemTrayIcon::Information,5000);

        setWindowTitle(tr("Systray"));

}

int main(int argc,char **argv)

{

        QApplication testc(argc,argv);

        myclass newc;

        newc.show();

        return testc.exec();

}

第二期:

进一步研究，加入点击托盘的响应，使提示信息显示在托盘上,托盘的右键菜单。

经验一：编译信号和槽 需要有.h .cpp这样的格式，否则不会生成相应的信号和槽；

经验二：信号和槽之间可以递参数，但是不允许函数直接给槽提供参数。
hello.h

#include <QtGui>
class myclass: public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
myclass();
private:
QPushButton *b1;
QSystemTrayIcon *trayIcon;
char *msg;
void showMessage(char *msg);
private slots:
void showM();
void iconActivated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason reason);
};

hello.cpp

#include <QtGui>
#include "hello.h"
myclass::myclass()
{
QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForName("GB2312"));
setMinimumSize(200,100);
setMaximumSize(200,100);
b1=new QPushButton("hello world",this);
b1->setGeometry(20,20,160,40);
QIcon icon = QIcon("./images/bad.svg");
setWindowIcon(icon);
trayIcon = new QSystemTrayIcon(this);
trayIcon->setIcon(icon);
trayIcon->setToolTip("a trayicon example");
trayIcon->show();
setWindowTitle(tr("Systray"));

connect(trayIcon,SIGNAL(activated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason)),
                     this,SLOT(iconActivated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason)));
connect(b1,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(showM()));
}

void myclass::showM()
{
QString titlec=tr("slot需要signal相同的参数进行传递");
QString textc=QString::fromLocal8Bit("测试内容单击、双击、中键、按钮");
trayIcon->showMessage(titlec,textc,QSystemTrayIcon::Information,5000);
}

void myclass::showMessage(char *msg)
{
QString titlec=tr(msg);
QString textc=QString::fromLocal8Bit("测试内容单击、双击、中键、按钮");
trayIcon->showMessage(titlec,textc,QSystemTrayIcon::Information,5000);
}

void myclass::iconActivated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason reason)
{
switch (reason) {
case QSystemTrayIcon::Trigger:
showMessage("单击");
break;
case QSystemTrayIcon::DoubleClick:
showMessage("双击啦");
break;
case QSystemTrayIcon::MiddleClick:
showMessage("你用的是三轮鼠标还是滚轮鼠标啊");
break;
default:
;
}
}

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
QApplication testc(argc,argv);
myclass newc;
newc.show();
return testc.exec();
}

第三期:

那么最后我们把所有元素都结合在一起来实现这么一个托盘程序，比较上个例子我们增加了右键菜单并使它管理窗口的大小。
hello.h

#include <QtGui>
class myclass: public QWidget
{
        Q_OBJECT        
public:
        myclass();
private:
        QPushButton *b1;
        QSystemTrayIcon *trayIcon;
        char *msg;
        void showMessage(char *msg);
        void createActions();
        void createTrayIcon();
        QAction *minimizeAction;
        QAction *maximizeAction;
        QAction *restoreAction;
        QAction *quitAction;
        QMenu *trayIconMenu;
private slots:
        void showM();
        void iconActivated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason reason);
};

hello.cpp

#include <QtGui>
#include "hello.h"
myclass::myclass()
{        
        QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForName("GB2312"));
        setMinimumSize(200,100);
        b1=new QPushButton("hello world",this);
        b1->setGeometry(20,20,160,40);
        QIcon icon = QIcon("./images/bad.svg");
        setWindowIcon(icon);
        trayIcon = new QSystemTrayIcon(this);
        trayIcon->setIcon(icon);
        trayIcon->setToolTip("a trayicon example");
createActions();
createTrayIcon();
        trayIcon->show();
        setWindowTitle(tr("Systray"));
connect(trayIcon,SIGNAL(activated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason)),this,SLOT(iconActivated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason)));
connect(b1,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(showM()));
}

void myclass::showM()
{
        QString titlec=tr("slot需要signal相同的参数进行传递");
        QString textc=QString::fromLocal8Bit("测试内容单击、双击、中键、按钮"); 
        trayIcon->showMessage(titlec,textc,QSystemTrayIcon::Information,5000);
      }
                
void myclass::showMessage(char *msg)
{
        QString titlec=tr(msg);
        QString textc=QString::fromLocal8Bit("测试内容单击、双击、中键、按钮"); 
        trayIcon->showMessage(titlec,textc,QSystemTrayIcon::Information,5000);
      }
                
void myclass::iconActivated(QSystemTrayIcon::ActivationReason reason)
{
     switch (reason) {
     case QSystemTrayIcon::Trigger:
showMessage("单击");
        break;
     case QSystemTrayIcon::DoubleClick:
showMessage("双击啦");
         break;
     case QSystemTrayIcon::MiddleClick:
showMessage("你用的是三轮鼠标还是滚轮鼠标啊");
         break;
     default:
         ;
     }
}

void myclass::createActions()
{
     minimizeAction = new QAction(tr("最小化 (&I)"), this);
     connect(minimizeAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(hide()));

     maximizeAction = new QAction(tr("最大化 (&X)"), this);
     connect(maximizeAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(showMaximized()));

     restoreAction = new QAction(tr("还原 (&R)"), this);
     connect(restoreAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(showNormal()));

     quitAction = new QAction(tr("退出 (&Q)"), this);
     connect(quitAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), qApp, SLOT(quit()));
}

void myclass::createTrayIcon()
{
     trayIconMenu = new QMenu(this);
     trayIconMenu->addAction(minimizeAction);
     trayIconMenu->addAction(maximizeAction);
     trayIconMenu->addAction(restoreAction);
     trayIconMenu->addSeparator();
     trayIconMenu->addAction(quitAction);
     trayIcon->setContextMenu(trayIconMenu);
}


int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
        QApplication testc(argc,argv);
        myclass newc;
        newc.show();
        return testc.exec();
}

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