Android中关于文件的操作

最近项目中用到了离线上传下载对文件的增删改查 记录一下。
首先是对文件的压缩和解压缩。因为上传下载都是通过zip文件

package com.chs.ziptext;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipException;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

/**
 * 作者：chs on 2017/2/9 19:13
 * 邮箱：657083984@qq.com
 */

public class ZipUtil {
    private static final int BUFF_SIZE = 1024 * 4;
    /**
     * 解压缩一个文件
     * @param zipFile 压缩文件
     * @param folderPath 解压缩的目标目录
     * @throws IOException 当解压缩过程出错时抛出
     */
    public static void upZipFile(File zipFile, String folderPath) throws ZipException, IOException {
        //创建解压目录
        File desDir = new File(folderPath);
        if (!desDir.exists()) {
            desDir.mkdirs();
        }
        ZipFile zf = new ZipFile(zipFile);
        //循环解压
        for (Enumeration<?> entries = zf.entries(); entries.hasMoreElements();) {
            ZipEntry entry = ((ZipEntry)entries.nextElement());
            InputStream in = zf.getInputStream(entry);
            //压缩文件和子文件的名字
            String str = folderPath + File.separator + entry.getName();
            str = new String(str.getBytes("8859_1"), "GB2312");
            File desFile = new File(str);
            if (!desFile.exists()) {
                File fileParentDir = desFile.getParentFile();
                if (!fileParentDir.exists()) {
                    fileParentDir.mkdirs();
                }
                desFile.createNewFile();
            }
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(desFile);
            byte buffer[] = new byte[BUFF_SIZE];
            int realLength;
            while ((realLength = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, realLength);
            }
            in.close();
            out.close();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 压缩文件,文件夹
     * @param srcFileString 要压缩的文件/文件夹名字
     * @param zipFileString 指定压缩的目的和名字
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void ZipFolder(String srcFileString, String zipFileString,ZipOutputStream outZip)throws Exception {

        //创建Zip包
//        ZipOutputStream outZip = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFileString));

        //打开要输出的文件
        File file = new File(srcFileString);

        //压缩
        ZipFiles(file.getParent()+File.separator, file.getName(), outZip);

        //完成,关闭
//        outZip.finish();
//        outZip.close();

    }//end of func

    /**
     * 压缩文件
     * @param folderString
     * @param fileString
     * @param zipOutputSteam
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static void ZipFiles(String folderString, String fileString, ZipOutputStream zipOutputSteam)throws Exception{

        if(zipOutputSteam == null)
            return;
        Log.i("folderString",folderString+">>>>"+fileString);
        File file = new File(folderString+fileString);
        Log.d("name",file.getName());
        //判断是不是文件
        if (file.isFile()) {

            ZipEntry zipEntry =  new ZipEntry(fileString);
            FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            zipOutputSteam.putNextEntry(zipEntry);

            int len;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFF_SIZE];

            while((len=inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1)
            {
                zipOutputSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }

            zipOutputSteam.closeEntry();
        }
        else {

            //文件夹的方式,获取文件夹下的子文件
            String fileList[] = file.list();
            //如果没有子文件, 则添加进去即可
            if (fileList.length <= 0) {
                ZipEntry zipEntry =  new ZipEntry(fileString+File.separator);
                zipOutputSteam.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
                zipOutputSteam.closeEntry();
            }

            //如果有子文件, 遍历子文件
            for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
                ZipFiles(folderString, fileString+File.separator+fileList[i], zipOutputSteam);
            }

        }

    }


    /**
     * 将bitmap转化成base64 的字符串
     * @param bit
     * @return
     */
    public static String Bitmap2StrByBase64(Bitmap bit){
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bit.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 40, bos);//参数100表示不压缩
        byte[] bytes=bos.toByteArray();
        return Base64.encodeToString(bytes, Base64.DEFAULT);
    }
}

将一个json写入txt文件

private void setJson(){
        PointJson pointJson = new PointJson("大海","就撒发卡机埃及法阿什顿飞机啊我氨基酸的会发生佛奥发大水发");
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        String json = gson.toJson(pointJson);
        String rootPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+File.separator+"zipdes";
        File desDir = new File(rootPath);
        if (!desDir.exists()) {
            desDir.mkdirs();
        }

        writeString(json,rootPath,"1.txt");
    }
    void writeString(String str,String rootPath,String zipName){
        String filePath = rootPath+File.separator+zipName;
        File desFile = new File(filePath);
        if (!desFile.exists()) {
            File fileParentDir = desFile.getParentFile();
            if (!fileParentDir.exists()) {
                fileParentDir.mkdirs();
            }
            try {
                desFile.createNewFile();

                FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(desFile);
                fileWriter.write(str);
                fileWriter.flush();
                fileWriter.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

demo: demo地址