查看oracle数据库的连接数以及用户

转：查看oracle数据库的连接数以及用户

查看oracle数据库的连接数以及用户 - 冰镇橘子汽水 - 博客园

1http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifselect count(*) from v$session;
3http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifselect count(*) from v$session where status='ACTIVE';
5http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifselect username,count(username) from v$session where username is not null group by username;
7http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifselect * from all_users;
9http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifselect * from dba_sys_privs;
11http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifselect * from user_sys_privs;
12http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif6、查看角色(只能查看登陆用户拥有的角色)所包含的权限
13http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifselect * from role_sys_privs;
14http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif7、查看用户对象权限：
15http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifselect * from dba_tab_privs;
16http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifselect * from all_tab_privs;
17http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifselect * from user_tab_privs;
18http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif8、查看所有角色：
19http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifselect * from dba_roles;
20http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif9、查看用户或角色所拥有的角色：
21http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifselect * from dba_role_privs;
22http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifselect * from user_role_privs;
23http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif10、查看哪些用户有sysdba或sysoper系统权限(查询时需要相应权限)
24http://www.blogjava.net/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifselect * from V$PWFILE_USERS;

查询I/O占用情况

SELECT se.sid,se.serial#,pr.SPID,se.username,se.status,
se.terminal,se.program,se.MODULE,se.sql_address,st.event,st.
p1text,si.physical_reads,
si.block_changes FROM v$session se,v$session_wait st,
v$sess_io si,v$process pr WHERE st.sid=se.sid AND st.
sid=si.sid AND se.PADDR=pr.ADDR AND se.sid>6 AND st.
wait_time=0 AND st.event NOT LIKE '%SQL%' ORDER BY physical_reads DESC

查询效率差的当前sql

SELECT * FROM (select PARSING_USER_ID,EXECUTIONS,SORTS,
COMMAND_TYPE,DISK_READS,sql_text FROM v$sqlarea
order BY disk_reads DESC )where ROWNUM<10 ;

select count(*) from v$process --当前的连接数

select value from v$parameter where name = 'processes' --数据库允许的最大连接数

修改最大连接数:
alter system set processes = 300 scope = spfile;

重启数据库:
shutdown immediate;
startup;

---查看当前有哪些用户正在使用数据
SELECT osuser, a.username,cpu_time/executions/1000000||'s', sql_fulltext,machine
from v$session a, v$sqlarea b
where a.sql_address =b.address order by cpu_time/executions desc;
select count(*) from v$session

---连接数查询

SELECT username, machine, program, status, COUNT (machine) AS
连接数量
FROM v$session
GROUP BY username, machine, program, status
ORDER BY machine;

------连接情况查询

SELECT username, machine, program, status, COUNT (machine) AS
连接数量
FROM v$session
GROUP BY username, machine, program, status
ORDER BY machine;

select count(*) from v$session where status='ACTIVE'　#并发连接数

show parameter processes #最大连接

alter system set processes = value scope = spfile;重启数据库 #修改连接

SQL> Select count(*) from v$session where status='ACTIVE' ;

COUNT(*)
----------
20

SQL> Select count(*) from v$session;

COUNT(*)
----------
187

SQL> show parameter processes;

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ----------
aq_tm_processes integer 0
db_writer_processes integer 1
gcs_server_processes integer 0
job_queue_processes integer 10
log_archive_max_processes integer 2
processes integer 450
SQL>

并发指active,I SEE

SQL> select count(*) from v$session #连接数
SQL> Select count(*) from v$session where status='ACTIVE'　#并发连接数
SQL> show parameter processes #最大连接
SQL> alter system set processes = value scope = spfile;重启数据库 #修改连接

unix 1个用户session 对应一个操作系统 process
而 windows体现在线程

DBA要定时对数据库的连接情况进行检查，看与数据库建立的会话数目是不是正常，如果建立了过多的连接，会消耗数据库的资源。同时，对一些“挂死”的连接，可能会需要DBA手工进行清理。
以下的SQL语句列出当前数据库建立的会话情况:
select sid,serial#,username,program,machine,status
from v$session;
输出结果为:
SID SERIAL# USERNAME PROGRAM MACHINE STATUS
---- ------- ---------- ----------- --------------- --------
1 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE
2 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE
3 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE
4 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE
5 3 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE
6 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE
7 1 ORACLE.EXE WORK3 ACTIVE
8 27 SYS SQLPLUS.EXE WORKGROUP\\WORK3 ACTIVE
11 5 DBSNMP dbsnmp.exe WORKGROUP\\WORK3 INACTIVE
其中，
SID 会话(session)的ID号;
SERIAL# 会话的序列号，和SID一起用来唯一标识一个会话;
USERNAME 建立该会话的用户名;
PROGRAM 这个会话是用什么工具连接到数据库的;
STATUS 当前这个会话的状态，ACTIVE表示会话正在执行某些任务，INACTIVE表示当前会话没有执行任何操作;
如果DBA要手工断开某个会话，则执行:
alter system kill session \'SID,SERIAL#\'

sql语句

SQL语句如下：

SELECT username, machine, program, status, COUNT (machine) AS
连接数量
FROM v$session
GROUP BY username, machine, program, status
ORDER BY machine;

显示结果（每个人的机器上会不同）

SCHNEIDER|WORKGROUD\WANGZHENG|TOAD.exe|ACTIVE|1
SCHNEIDER|WORKGROUP\597728AA514F49D|sqlplusw.exe|INACTIVE|1
|WWW-Q6ZMR2OIU9V|ORACLE.EXE|ACTIVE|8
PUBLIC|||INACTIVE|0

按主机名查询

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM V$SESSION WHERE MACHINE = 'DXMH';     'DXMH'为主机名

数据恢复语句

create table informationlaw_bak 
as 
select * from informationlaw as of TIMESTAMP to_timestamp('20121126 103435','yyyymmdd hh24miss');

//按机器名分组查

select username,machine,count(username) from v$session where username is not null group by username,machine;