android 发送语音功能和ios交互格式aac
看到标题大家应该都知道了,本文主要实现android发送语音功能
前面几篇博客写的webSocket,notifaction和service,当然了既然是即时通讯,怎么能少了语音聊天呢。
下面先简单说下语音功能的描述,在android中针对语音功能的是通过录音发送,做过的童鞋都知道在android中录音的格式是arm,这个在android设备通讯是没有问题的,但在ios设备不能播放,因为ios设备不支持arm格式的播放,最好查了好几篇博客,最好的解决方案是转换成AAC格式,至于为什么选择aac格式,在此不做过多的解释,如果想了解的朋友可以看http://blog.csdn.net/kingkong1024/article/details/14004885
下面就直接说下aac格式:
既然要发送语音,那就比需要对录音各个方面进行处理
大家看的最多应该就是微信语音功能了
首先对button按钮进行处理和封装
import android.content.Context; import android.os.Environment; import android.os.Handler; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import java.io.File; import java.util.UUID; /***************************************************** * author: wz * email: wangzhong0116@foxmail.com * version: 1.0 * date: 2016/12/6 09:47 * description: 控制录音Button * 1、重写onTouchEvent;(changeState方法、wantToCancel方法、reset方法); * 2、编写AudioDialogManage、并与该类AudioRecorderButton进行整合; * 3、编写AudioManage、并与该类AudioRecorderButton进行整合; *****************************************************/ public class AudioRecorderButton extends Button implements AudioManage.AudioStateListenter { /** * AudioRecorderButton的三个状态 */ private static final int STATE_NORMAL = 1; //默认状态 private static final int STATE_RECORDERING = 2; //录音状态 private static final int STATE_WANT_TO_CALCEL = 3; //取消状态 private int mCurState = STATE_NORMAL; // 当前录音状态 private boolean isRecordering = false; // 是否已经开始录音 private boolean mReady; // 是否触发onLongClick private static final int DISTANCE_Y_CANCEL = 50; private AudioDialogManage audioDialogManage; private AudioManage mAudioManage; // VoAACRecordManager manager; String mRecordFileName; private Handler handler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) { int v = msg.what; System.out.println("=======" + v); // tv_voice.setText("voice:" + v); } }; /** * 正常录音完成后的回调 */ public interface AudioFinishRecorderListenter { void onFinish(float seconds, String FilePath); } private AudioFinishRecorderListenter mListenter; public void setAudioFinishRecorderListenter(AudioFinishRecorderListenter listenter) { this.mListenter = listenter; } //构造方法 public AudioRecorderButton(Context context) { super(context, null); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public AudioRecorderButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); audioDialogManage = new AudioDialogManage(getContext()); final String dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/VoiceRecorder/"; // 此处需要判断是否有存储卡(外存) File file1 = new File(dir); // if (!file1.exists()) { file1.mkdirs(); } setOnLongClickListener(new OnLongClickListener() { @Override public boolean onLongClick(View v) { mRecordFileName = dir + UUID.randomUUID().toString() + ".aac"; File file = new File(mRecordFileName); mAudioManage = AudioManage.getInstance(file); mAudioManage.setOnAudioStateListenter(AudioRecorderButton.this); mReady = true; // 真正显示应该在audio end prepared以后 mAudioManage.prepareAudio(); isRecordering = true; mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_AUDIO_PREPARED); return false; } }); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } /* * 复写onTouchEvent */ @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { int action = event.getAction(); //获取当前Action int x = (int) event.getX(); //获取当前的坐标 int y = (int) event.getY(); switch (action) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: changeState(STATE_RECORDERING); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: // 已经开始录音状态时,根据X、Y的坐标,判断是否想要取消 if (isRecordering) { if (wantToCancel(x, y)) { changeState(STATE_WANT_TO_CALCEL); } else { changeState(STATE_RECORDERING); } } break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: if (!mReady) { //没有触发onLongClick reset(); return super.onTouchEvent(event); } if (!isRecordering || mTime < 0.7f) { //录音时间过短 audioDialogManage.tooShort(); mAudioManage.cancel(); cancle(); mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MSG_DIALOG_DIMISS, 1300);// 延迟,1.3秒以后关闭“时间过短对话框” } else if (mCurState == STATE_RECORDERING) { //正常录制结束 audioDialogManage.dimissDialog(); // release mAudioManage.release(); // callbackToAct // 正常录制结束,回调录音时间和录音文件完整路径——在播放的时候需要使用 if (mListenter != null) { mListenter.onFinish(mTime, mRecordFileName); } } else if (mCurState == STATE_WANT_TO_CALCEL) { // cancel audioDialogManage.dimissDialog(); mAudioManage.cancel(); cancle(); } reset(); break; } return super.onTouchEvent(event); } /** * 恢复状态以及一些标志位 */ private void reset() { isRecordering = false; mReady = false; //是否触发onLongClick mTime = 0; changeState(STATE_NORMAL); } private boolean wantToCancel(int x, int y) { // 判断手指的滑动是否超出范围 if (x < 0 || x > getWidth()) { return true; } if (y < -DISTANCE_Y_CANCEL || y > getHeight() + DISTANCE_Y_CANCEL) { return true; } return false; } private void cancle() { if (mRecordFileName != null) { File file = new File(mRecordFileName); file.delete(); //删除录音文件 mRecordFileName = null; } } /** * 改变Button的背景和文本、展示不同状态的录音提示对话框 * * @param state */ private void changeState(int state) { if (mCurState != state) { mCurState = state; switch (state) { case STATE_NORMAL: setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.btn_recorder_normal); setText(R.string.str_recorder_normal); break; case STATE_RECORDERING: setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.btn_recorder_recordering); setText(R.string.str_recorder_recording); if (isRecordering) { // 更新Dialog.recording() audioDialogManage.recording(); } break; case STATE_WANT_TO_CALCEL: setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.btn_recorder_recordering); setText(R.string.str_recorder_want_cancel); // 更新Dialog.wantCancel() audioDialogManage.wantToCancel(); break; } } } @Override public void wellPrepared() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_AUDIO_PREPARED); } private static final int MSG_AUDIO_PREPARED = 0x110; //准备完全 private static final int MSG_VOICE_CHANGE = 0x111; //声音改变 private static final int MSG_DIALOG_DIMISS = 0x112; //销毁对话框 /** * 接收子线程数据,并用此数据配合主线程更新UI * Handler运行在主线程(UI线程)中,它与子线程通过Message对象传递数据。 * Handler接受子线程传过来的(子线程用sedMessage()方法传弟)Message对象,把这些消息放入主线程队列中,配合主线程进行更新UI。 */ private Handler mHandler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case MSG_AUDIO_PREPARED: //216:mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_AUDIO_PREPARED); audioDialogManage.showRecorderingDialog(); isRecordering = true; //已经在录制,同时开启一个获取音量、并且计时的线程 new Thread(mGetVoiceLevelRunnable).start(); break; case MSG_VOICE_CHANGE: //265:mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_VOICE_CHANGE); audioDialogManage.updateVoiceLevel(mAudioManage .getVoiceLevel(7)); break; //这里在Handler里面处理DIALOG_DIMISS,是因为想让该对话框显示一段时间,延迟关闭,——详见125行 case MSG_DIALOG_DIMISS: //125:mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MSG_DIALOG_DIMISS, 1300); audioDialogManage.dimissDialog(); break; } } ; }; private float mTime; //开始录音时,计时;(在reset()中置空) /** * 获取音量大小的Runnable */ private Runnable mGetVoiceLevelRunnable = new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { while (isRecordering) { try { Thread.sleep(100); mTime += 0.1f; mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_VOICE_CHANGE); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } } }; }下面录音的封装 格式aac格式
在此处需要导入
voaacencoder.jar
import android.media.AudioFormat; import android.media.AudioRecord; import android.media.MediaRecorder; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.SystemClock; import com.sinaapp.bashell.VoAACEncoder; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; /***************************************************** * author: wz * email: wangzhong0116@foxmail.com * version: 1.0 * date: 2016/12/6 09:52 * description: *****************************************************/ public class AudioManage { private static AudioManage mInstance; private final String TAG = "VoAAVRecordManager"; private AudioRecord mAudioRecord; private int SAMPLERATE = 8000;// 设置采样率 private int bitRate = 16000;// 设置bit率 private Handler mHandler; private long startTime; private long endTime; private boolean isRecodering; private int SPACE = 300;// 间隔取样时间 private FileOutputStream fos; private int r; private int v; private File file; private AudioManage(File file) { this.file = file; } /** * 回调“准备完毕” * @author wz * */ public interface AudioStateListenter { void wellPrepared(); // prepared完毕 } public AudioStateListenter mListenter; public void setOnAudioStateListenter(AudioStateListenter audioStateListenter) { mListenter = audioStateListenter; } /** * 使用单例实现 AudioManage * @param file * @return */ //DialogManage主要管理Dialog,Dialog主要依赖Context,而且此Context必须是Activity的Context, //如果DialogManage写成单例实现,将是Application级别的,将无法释放,容易造成内存泄露,甚至导致错误 public static AudioManage getInstance(File file) { mInstance = new AudioManage(file); // if (mInstance == null) { // synchronized (AudioManage.class) { // 同步 // if (mInstance == null) { // mInstance = new AudioManage(file); // } // } // } return mInstance; } /** * 准备录音 */ public void prepareAudio() { new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { fos = new FileOutputStream(file); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } VoAACEncoder vo = new VoAACEncoder(); int min = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(SAMPLERATE,// 得到一个需要的最小录音缓存大小,SAMPLERATE:采样率 AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO,// 声道设置,单声道 AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);// 编码制式 vo.Init(SAMPLERATE, 16000, (short) 1, (short) 1);// 采样率:8000,bitRate:16000,声道数:1,编码:0.raw // 1.ADTS if (min < 2048) { min = 2048; } byte[] temp = new byte[2048]; mAudioRecord = new AudioRecord( MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC,// 麦克风音源 SAMPLERATE, AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_DEFAULT, AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, min); mAudioRecord.startRecording(); isRecodering = true; startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); updateMicStatus(); while (isRecodering) { r = mAudioRecord.read(temp, 0, min); if (r > 0) { v = 0; for (int i = 0; i < temp.length; i++) { v += temp[i] * temp[i]; } byte[] ret = vo.Enc(temp); try { fos.write(ret); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block isRecodering = false; e.printStackTrace(); } } } mAudioRecord.stop(); mAudioRecord.release(); mAudioRecord = null; vo.Uninit(); try { fos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }).start(); } private void updateMicStatus() { new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub if (mHandler != null) { while (isRecodering) { int value = (int) (Math .abs((int) (v / (float) r) / 100) >> 1); // 得到即时声音的振幅(测试的是0-30之间) System.out.println("=====振幅="+value); mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(value); SystemClock.sleep(SPACE); } } } }).start(); } /** * 获得音量等级——通过mMediaRecorder获得振幅,然后换算成声音Level * maxLevel最大为7; * mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude() / 32768:0——1; * maxLevel * mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude() / 32768 + 1: 1——7; * @param maxLevel * @return */ public int getVoiceLevel(int maxLevel) { if (isRecodering) { try { //mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude()——获得最大振幅:1-32767 // return maxLevel * mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude() / 32768 + 1; int value = (int) (Math .abs((int) (v / (float) r) / 100) >> 1); // 得到即时声音的振幅(测试的是0-30之间) System.out.println("=====振幅="+value); return maxLevel*value/30; } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block // e.printStackTrace(); } } return 1; } /** * 释放资源 */ public void release() { // mMediaRecorder.stop(); // mMediaRecorder.release(); // mMediaRecorder = null; isRecodering=false; } /** * 取消(释放资源+删除文件) */ public void cancel() { release(); // if (mCurrentFilePath != null) { // File file = new File(mCurrentFilePath); // file.delete(); //删除录音文件 // mCurrentFilePath = null; // } } }最好就是dialog的封装,并且对于音量振幅动画
大家可以看注释
import android.app.Dialog; import android.content.Context; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.TextView; /***************************************************** * author: wz * email: wangzhong0116@foxmail.com * version: 1.0 * date: 2016/12/6 09:57 * description: 管理录音提示对话框 * 不同提示对话框显示原理:不同状态,显示部分View,隐藏部分View,然后居中显示 *****************************************************/ public class AudioDialogManage { private Dialog mDialog; private ImageView mIcon; //左侧图标 private ImageView mVoice; //声音展示 private TextView mLabel; private Context mContext; public AudioDialogManage(Context context) { this.mContext = context; } /** * 默认的对话框的显示 */ public void showRecorderingDialog() { mDialog = new Dialog(mContext, R.style.Theme_AudioDialog); LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext); View view = inflater.inflate( R.layout.voicenotes_recorder_dialog, null); mDialog.setContentView(view); mIcon = (ImageView) mDialog.findViewById(R.id.recorder_dialog_icon); mVoice = (ImageView) mDialog.findViewById(R.id.recorder_dialog_voice); mLabel = (TextView) mDialog.findViewById(R.id.recorder_dialog_label); mDialog.show(); } //下面在显示各种对话框时,mDialog已经被构造,只需要控制ImageView、TextView的显示即可 /** * 正在录音时,Dialog的显示 */ public void recording() { if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) { mIcon.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); mVoice.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); mLabel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); mIcon.setImageResource(R.mipmap.recorder); mLabel.setText("手指滑动,取消录音"); } } /** * 取消录音提示对话框 */ public void wantToCancel() { if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) { mIcon.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); mVoice.setVisibility(View.GONE); mLabel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); mIcon.setImageResource(R.mipmap.cancel); mLabel.setText("松开手指,取消录音"); } } /** * 录音时间过短 */ public void tooShort() { if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) { mIcon.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); mVoice.setVisibility(View.GONE); mLabel.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); mIcon.setImageResource(R.mipmap.voice_to_short); mLabel.setText("录音时间过短"); } } /** * mDialog.dismiss(); */ public void dimissDialog() { if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) { mDialog.dismiss(); mDialog = null; } } /** * 通过Level更新Voice的图片:V1——V7 * @param level */ public void updateVoiceLevel(int level) { if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) { int voiceResId=mContext.getResources().getIdentifier("v"+level, "mipmap", mContext.getPackageName()); //getIdentifier()获取应用包下指定资源的ID mVoice.setImageResource(voiceResId); } } }
剩下的就是如何在activity中的应用和使用
主要调用封装button的回调
input_voice .setAudioFinishRecorderListenter(new AudioRecorderButton.AudioFinishRecorderListenter() { @Override public void onFinish(float seconds, String FilePath) { System.out.println("======录音时间======="+seconds); System.out.println("======录音acc地址===="+FilePath); voiceSeconds= (int) seconds;
//此处做的业务处理===发送语音
sendVoice(FilePath,1); } });
最好贴上demohttp://download.csdn.net/detail/mingzhnglei/9705401
写的不好,欢迎大家留言,如果有需要,邮箱已经发了,就看各位怎么找了,可以发我的邮箱