利用ArryaList存储对象数据，再利用IO流进行文档的输入输出

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mingzq123/article/details/129251002

该代码示例展示了如何在Java中创建一个Student类，使用ArrayList存储Student对象，然后将这些对象写入文本文件。文件操作包括创建新文件、写入对象的toString()表示形式以及从文件读取数据。最后，它使用BufferedReader读取并打印出文件内容。

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首先创建Student类



public class Student {
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private Integer age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, String sex, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

其次利用ArrayList进行Student类的存储（其实也可以用数组，不过为了加深个人对ArrayList的印象所以强制用ArrayList进行存储）

 //利用ArrayList进行存储数据
        Student student = new Student("huang", "男", 23);
        Student student1 = new Student("lian", "女", 22);
        Student student2 = new Student("liu", "男", 23);
        ArrayList<Student> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        arrayList.add(student);
        arrayList.add(student1);
        arrayList.add(student2);

接着利用FIle类进行文档的创建

         //创建file.txt文件
        File studentFile = new File("D:/student.txt");
        if (studentFile.createNewFile()) {
            System.out.println("创建文件成功");
        }

再利用BufferedWriter将Student类对象数据输入文档中

//将Student对象输出到file.txt文件中
        FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(studentFile);
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
        try {
            Iterator<Student> iterator = arrayList.iterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                Student next = iterator.next();
                bufferedWriter.write(next.toString());
                bufferedWriter.newLine();
            }
        } finally {
            bufferedWriter.flush();
            bufferedWriter.close();
        }

接着再用BufferedReader对文档进行读取

 //再从file.txt文件读取出数据
        FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(studentFile);
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
        try {
            System.out.println("studentFile.txt文件里面的数据是：");
            while (bufferedReader.ready()){
                System.out.println(bufferedReader.readLine());
            }
        }finally {
            bufferedReader.close();
            fileReader.close();
        }

整个代码如下


import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //利用ArrayList进行存储数据
        Student student = new Student("huang", "男", 23);
        Student student1 = new Student("lian", "女", 22);
        Student student2 = new Student("liu", "男", 23);
        ArrayList<Student> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        arrayList.add(student);
        arrayList.add(student1);
        arrayList.add(student2);

        //创建file.txt文件
        File studentFile = new File("D:/student.txt");
        if (studentFile.createNewFile()) {
            System.out.println("创建文件成功");
        }
        //将Student对象输出到file.txt文件中
        FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(studentFile);
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(fileWriter);
        try {
            Iterator<Student> iterator = arrayList.iterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                Student next = iterator.next();
                bufferedWriter.write(next.toString());
                bufferedWriter.newLine();
            }
        } finally {
            bufferedWriter.flush();
            bufferedWriter.close();
        }
        //再从file.txt文件读取出数据
        FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(studentFile);
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
        try {
            System.out.println("studentFile.txt文件里面的数据是：");
            while (bufferedReader.ready()){
                System.out.println(bufferedReader.readLine());
            }
        }finally {
            bufferedReader.close();
            fileReader.close();
        }
    }
}