04-ElasticSearch-搜索管理-DSL搜索-TermQuery和Id查询

7.3.3 Term Query
Term Query为精确查询，在搜索时会整体匹配关键字，不再将关键字分词。
应用于：身份证号，电话号码等精确查询
发送：post http://localhost:9200/xc_course/doc/_search

{
	"query": {
		"term" : {
			"name": "spring"
		}
	},
	"_source" : ["name","studymodel"]
}

上边的搜索会查询name包括“spring”这个词的文档。
案例1：

注意：去拿spring整体去匹配词库里的词

案例2：

因为词库里没有“spring开发”这个词，所以搜不到
JavaClient：

SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("xc_course");
searchRequest.types("xc_course");
SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.termQuery("name","spring"));
//source源字段过虑
searchSourceBuilder.fetchSource(new String[]{"name","studymodel"}, new String[]{});
searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest);

    //TermQuery
    @Test
    public void testTermQuery() throws IOException, ParseException {
        //搜索请求对象
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("xc_course");
        //指定类型
        searchRequest.types("doc");
        //搜索源构建对象
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        //设置分页参数
        //页码
        int page = 1;
        //每页记录数
        int size = 1;
        //计算出记录起始下标
        int from  = (page-1)*size;
        searchSourceBuilder.from(from);//起始记录下标，从0开始
        searchSourceBuilder.size(size);//每页显示的记录数
        //搜索方式
        //termQuery
        searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.termQuery("name","spring"));
        //设置源字段过虑,第一个参数结果集包括哪些字段，第二个参数表示结果集不包括哪些字段
        searchSourceBuilder.fetchSource(new String[]{"name","studymodel","price","timestamp"},new String[]{});
        //向搜索请求对象中设置搜索源
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
        //执行搜索,向ES发起http请求
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest);
        //搜索结果
        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        //匹配到的总记录数
        long totalHits = hits.getTotalHits();
        //得到匹配度高的文档
        SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();
        //日期格式化对象
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        for(SearchHit hit:searchHits){
            //文档的主键
            String id = hit.getId();
            //源文档内容
            Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();
            String name = (String) sourceAsMap.get("name");
            //由于前边设置了源文档字段过虑，这时description是取不到的
            String description = (String) sourceAsMap.get("description");
            //学习模式
            String studymodel = (String) sourceAsMap.get("studymodel");
            //价格
            Double price = (Double) sourceAsMap.get("price");
            //日期
            Date timestamp = dateFormat.parse((String) sourceAsMap.get("timestamp"));
            System.out.println(name);
            System.out.println(studymodel);
            System.out.println(description);
        }

    }

7.3.4 根据id精确匹配
ES提供根据多个id值匹配的方法：
测试：
post： http://127.0.0.1:9200/xc_course/doc/_search

{
"query": {
"ids" : {
"type" : "doc",
"values" : ["3", "4", "100"]
}
}
}

JavaClient:

String[] split = new String[]{"1","2"};
List<String> idList = Arrays.asList(split);
searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.termsQuery("_id", idList));

    //根据id查询
    @Test
    public void testTermQueryByIds() throws IOException, ParseException {
        //搜索请求对象
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("xc_course");
        //指定类型
        searchRequest.types("doc");
        //搜索源构建对象
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        //搜索方式
        //根据id查询
        //定义id
        String[] ids = new String[]{"1","2"};
        searchSourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.termsQuery("_id",ids));//注意不是termQuery
        //设置源字段过虑,第一个参数结果集包括哪些字段，第二个参数表示结果集不包括哪些字段
        searchSourceBuilder.fetchSource(new String[]{"name","studymodel","price","timestamp"},new String[]{});
        //向搜索请求对象中设置搜索源
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
        //执行搜索,向ES发起http请求
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest);
        //搜索结果
        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        //匹配到的总记录数
        long totalHits = hits.getTotalHits();
        //得到匹配度高的文档
        SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();
        //日期格式化对象
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        for(SearchHit hit:searchHits){
            //文档的主键
            String id = hit.getId();
            //源文档内容
            Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();
            String name = (String) sourceAsMap.get("name");
            //由于前边设置了源文档字段过虑，这时description是取不到的
            String description = (String) sourceAsMap.get("description");
            //学习模式
            String studymodel = (String) sourceAsMap.get("studymodel");
            //价格
            Double price = (Double) sourceAsMap.get("price");
            //日期
            Date timestamp = dateFormat.parse((String) sourceAsMap.get("timestamp"));
            System.out.println(name);
            System.out.println(studymodel);
            System.out.println(description);
        }

    }

注意：不是termQuery，易错点