性能调优基础篇之内存中大量重复String对象

首先介绍一个string的 intern() 方法：

大意为，当这个string 没有在常量池时，会把这个String对象加入到常量池， 否则直接重常量池中返回该对象的引用

      /**
     * Returns a canonical representation for the string object.
     * <p>
     * A pool of strings, initially empty, is maintained privately by the
     * class <code>String</code>.
     * <p>
     * When the intern method is invoked, if the pool already contains a
     * string equal to this <code>String</code> object as determined by
     * the {@link #equals(Object)} method, then the string from the pool is
     * returned. Otherwise, this <code>String</code> object is added to the
     * pool and a reference to this <code>String</code> object is returned.
     * <p>
     * It follows that for any two strings <code>s</code> and <code>t</code>,
     * <code>s