.WebClient上传String、下载String、上传Stream流、下载Stream流



Silverlight实用窍门系列：32.WebClient上传String、下载String、上传Stream流、下载Stream流【附带源码实例】

        Silverlight中我们很多时候需要上传下载数据的时候，在本节将讲述使用WebClient上传String、下载String、上传Stream流、下载Stream流的4个方法和相应的事件。下面我们首先认识一下WebClient类。

        WebClient的主要函数如下：

             •OpenReadAsync 打开流向指定资源的可读流。 
             •OpenWriteAsync 打开一个流以将数据写入指定的资源。这些方法不会阻止调用线程。 
             •DownloadStringAsync 以字符串形式下载位于指定 Uri 的资源。 
             •UploadStringAsync 将指定的字符串上载到指定的资源。这些方法不会阻止调用线程。

        WebClient的主要事件如下：
             •OpenReadCompleted 在异步资源读取操作完成时发生。 
             •OpenWriteCompleted 在打开流以将数据写入资源的异步操作完成时发生。
             •DownloadStringCompleted 在异步资源下载操作完成时发生。 
             •DownloadProgressChanged 在异步下载操作成功传输部分或全部数据后发生。
             •UploadStringCompleted 在异步字符串上载操作完成时发生。  
             •UploadProgressChanged 在异步上载操作成功转换部分或全部数据后发生。

        上面的函数和事件在Silverlight的API中有详细的解释，在本文中不再复述。下面我们来看看一个实例来使用WebClient上传String、下载String、上传Stream流、下载Stream流。

        首先我们准备XAML文件的前台代码，其内有四个按钮，分别代表上传String、下载String、上传Stream流、下载Stream流的按钮。代码如下：

    
    

     
         <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
     
     
        
     
     <Canvas Name="lRoot"></Canvas>
     
     
        
     
     <Button Content="WebClient下载XAP" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="410,60,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="178" Click="buttonOpenReadAsync_Click" />
     
     
        
     
     <Button Content="DownloadStringAsync下载XML" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="410,100,0,0" Name="button2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="178" Click="buttonDownloadStringAsync_Click" />
     
     
        
     
     <Button Content="UploadStringAsync上传String" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="410,140,0,0" Name="button3" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="178" Click="buttonUploadStringAsync_Click" />
     
     
        
     
     <Button Content="OpenWriteAsync上传图片" Height="23" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="410,180,0,0" Name="button4" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="178" Click="buttonOpenWriteAsync_Click" />
     
     
    
     
     </Grid>
    
    

•上传String操作如下：

        首先建立一个TestHandle.ashx,向这个文件内部写入以下代码以接收Silverlight中上传的String字符。

    
    

     
        /// <summary>
     
     
    
     
     ///
     
      TestHandle 的摘要说明
    /// </summary>
     
     

     
         public class
     
      TestHandle : IHttpHandler
    {

        public void
     
      ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            int bytelength =
     
      context.Request.ContentLength;
            byte[] inputbytes =
     
      context.Request.BinaryRead(bytelength);
            string message =
     
      System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(inputbytes);
            context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain"
     
     ;
            context.Response.Write("你已经提交数据：" +
     
      message);
        }

        public bool
     
      IsReusable
        {
            get
     
     
            {
                
     
     return false
     
     ;
            }
        }
    }
    
    

        我们再看Silverlight端代码如下：

    
    

     
             #region UploadStringAsync上传String
     
     
        
     
     private void buttonUploadStringAsync_Click(object
     
      sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            //开始调用UploadStringAsync异步上传String
     
     

     
                 Appclient.UploadStringAsync(new Uri("http://localhost:3993/TestHandle.ashx", UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute), "<TD></TD>"
     
     );
            Appclient.UploadStringCompleted += new
     
      UploadStringCompletedEventHandler(Appclient_UploadStringCompleted);
        }

        void Appclient_UploadStringCompleted(object
     
      sender, UploadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(e.Result);
            Appclient.UploadStringCompleted -= new
     
      UploadStringCompletedEventHandler(Appclient_UploadStringCompleted);
        }
        #endregion
    
    

•下载String操作如下：

        下载ClientBin目录下已经存在的XML文件

    
    

     
            #region DownloadStringAsync下载XML
     
     
        
     
     private void buttonDownloadStringAsync_Click(object
     
      sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            //开始调用DownloadStringAsync异步下载文档并且读取它
     
     

     
                 Appclient.DownloadStringAsync(new Uri("http://localhost:3993/ClientBin/222.xml"
     
     , UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute));
            Appclient.DownloadStringCompleted += new
     
      DownloadStringCompletedEventHandler(Appclient_DownloadStringCompleted);
        }
        void Appclient_DownloadStringCompleted(object
     
      sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(e.Result);
            Appclient.DownloadStringCompleted -= new
     
      DownloadStringCompletedEventHandler(Appclient_DownloadStringCompleted);
        }
        #endregion
    
    

•上传Stream操作如下：

        建立一个AddFileHandle.ashx,向这个文件内部写入以下代码以接收Silverlight中上传的Stream数据流。

    
    

     
         /// <summary>
     
     
    
     
     ///
     
      AddFileHandle 的摘要说明
    /// </summary>
     
     

     
         public class
     
      AddFileHandle : IHttpHandler
    {

        public void
     
      ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            //获取上传的数据流
     
     

     
                 using (Stream sr =
     
      context.Request.InputStream)
            {
                string filename = "Fir"
     
     ;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[4096
     
     ];
                int bytesRead = 0
     
     ;
                //将当前数据流写入ClientBin文件下Fir.jpg文件中
     
     

     
                     using (FileStream fs = File.Create(context.Server.MapPath("ClientBin/" + filename + ".jpg"), 4096
     
     ))
                {
                    while ((bytesRead = sr.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0
     
     )
                    {
                        //将数据写入文件
     
     

     
                             fs.Write(buffer, 0
     
     , bytesRead);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public bool
     
      IsReusable
        {
            get
     
     
            {
                
     
     return false
     
     ;
            }
        }
    }
    
    

        Silverlight读取图片数据，然后传到服务器端（注：此处没有验证传什么数据，如有需要自己调用OpenFileDialog.Filter即可），代码如下：

    
    

     
            #region  OpenWriteAsync上传图片
     
     
        
     
     private void buttonOpenWriteAsync_Click(object
     
      sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            OpenFileDialog dialog = new
     
      OpenFileDialog();
            if (dialog.ShowDialog() == true
     
     )
            {
                //开始调用OpenWriteAsync方法上传数据
     
     

     
                     Appclient.OpenWriteAsync(new Uri("http://localhost:3993/AddFileHandle.ashx", UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute), "POST"
     
     , dialog.File.OpenRead());
                Appclient.OpenWriteCompleted += new
     
      OpenWriteCompletedEventHandler(Appclient_OpenWriteCompleted);
            }
        }
        void Appclient_OpenWriteCompleted(object
     
      sender, OpenWriteCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            //将图片数据流发送到服务器上
     
     

     
                 Stream inputStream = e.UserState as
     
      Stream;
            Stream outputStream =
     
      e.Result;

            byte[] buffer = new byte[4096
     
     ];
            int bytesRead = 0
     
     ;
            while ((bytesRead = inputStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0
     
     )
            {
                outputStream.Write(buffer, 0
     
     , bytesRead);
            }
            outputStream.Close();
            inputStream.Close();
            MessageBox.Show("图片上传成功！"
     
     );
            Appclient.OpenWriteCompleted -= new
     
      OpenWriteCompletedEventHandler(Appclient_OpenWriteCompleted);
        }
        #endregion
    
    

•下载Stream操作如下：

        本例采用上一节的源码，下载Stream流，然后反射为对象，源码如下：

    
    

     
            #region OpenReadAsync下载XAP
     
     
        
     
     private void buttonOpenReadAsync_Click(object
     
      sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            //1 •使用WebClient下载SLRandarHitTest.xap文件，进行异步读取。
     
     

     
                 Appclient.OpenReadAsync(new Uri("SLRandarHitTest.xap"
     
     , UriKind.Relative));
            Appclient.OpenReadCompleted += new
     
      OpenReadCompletedEventHandler(Appclient_OpenReadCompleted);
        }

        void Appclient_OpenReadCompleted(object
     
      sender, OpenReadCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            CreateXAPResource("SLRandar.dll", "SLRandar.MainPage"
     
     , e.Result);
            Appclient.OpenReadCompleted -= new
     
      OpenReadCompletedEventHandler(Appclient_OpenReadCompleted);
        }
        /// <summary>
     
     
        
     
     ///
     
      创建XAP包的反射实例并且加装到Canvas中
        /// </summary>
     
     
        
     
     /// <param name="dllStr">XAP包中的编译完成的运行代码的DLL文件</param>
     
     
        
     
     /// <param name="mainStr">需要实例化的启动页面</param>
     
     
        
     
     /// <param name="resultStream">使用WebClient下载到的数据流</param>
     
     

     
             private void CreateXAPResource(string dllStr, string
     
      mainStr, Stream resultStream)
        {
            //3 •获取其他包提供的资源流信息
     
     

     
                 StreamResourceInfo streamResourceInfo = Application.GetResourceStream(new StreamResourceInfo(resultStream as Stream, null), new
     
      Uri(dllStr, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute));
            //4 •对Stream进行反射
     
     

     
                 AssemblyPart assemblyPart = new
     
      AssemblyPart();
            Assembly assembly =
     
      assemblyPart.Load(streamResourceInfo.Stream);
            //5 •(创建实例
     
     

     
                 var uc =
     
      (UserControl)assembly.CreateInstance(mainStr);
            lRoot.Children.Clear();
            lRoot.Children.Add(uc);
        }
        #endregion
    
    

        本节实例采用VS2010+Silverlight 4.0编写。如需源码点击 SLWebClient.rar 下载。