源码安装 Python3

源码安装 Python3：

安装依赖包关系：[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2- devel  openssl-devel sqlite-devel  readline-devel curl epelrelease

下载：[root@localhost ~]# curl -o python3.6.tgz https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/Python- 3.6.5.tgz

解压安装：1，[root@localhost ~]# tar -xf Python-3.6.5.tgz -C /usr/local/src/

                     2,   [root@localhost ~]# cd  usr/local/src/Python-3.6.5/

                     3,   sed -ri 's/^#readline/readline/' Modules/Setup.dist

                            sed -ri 's/^#(SSL=)/\1/' Modules/Setup.dist

                            sed -ri 's/^#(_ssl)/\1/' Modules/Setup.dist

                            sed -ri 's/^#([\t]*-DUSE)/\1/' Modules/Setup.dist

                             sed -ri 's/^#([\t]*-L\$\(SSL\))/\1/' Modules/Setup.d

编译安装：    [root@localhost Python-3.6.3]# ./configure --enableshared

                      # --enable-shared 指定安装共享库，共享库在使⽤其他需调⽤python 的软件时会⽤到，⽐如使⽤mod_wgsi连接Apache与python时需要

                          [root@localhost Python-3.6.3]# make -j 2 && make install

                           # -j cpu核⼼数

配置共享库⽂件：vi /etc/profile    在⽂件末尾写上如下内容：export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib

source /etc/profile   # 此条命令只能让当前的 shell 环境下的环境变量⽣效，最好重启机器

  测试python3    ：[root@docker ~]# python3 Python 3.6.3

(default, Dec 17 2017, 04:11:01)

[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11)] on linux

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for

more information.

>>> print('qf')

qf

>>> exit()

测试 pip3：[root@localhost ~]# pip3 -V

pip 9.0.1 from /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)