逻辑备份

1 备份所有数据库

 

[root@mysqldb1 ~]# mysqldump -h10.86.7.215 -uroot -p --all-database > all.sql
Enter password:
[root@mysqldb1 ~]# ls
all.sql  anaconda-ks.cfg  install.log  install.log.syslog

 

2 备份指定数据库

 

[root@mysqldb1 ~]# mysqldump -h10.86.7.215 -uroot -p  test  > test.sql
Enter password:
[root@mysqldb1 ~]# ls test.sql
test.sql

查看备份内容：

 

[root@mysqldb1 ~]# more test.sql
-- MySQL dump 10.13  Distrib 5.6.11-ndb-7.3.2, for linux-glibc2.5 (x86_64)
--
-- Host: 10.86.7.215    Database: test
-- ------------------------------------------------------
-- Server version       5.6.11-ndb-7.3.2-cluster-gpl-log

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
/*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE=@OLD_TIME_ZONE */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

-- Dump completed on 2013-12-02 23:46:19

3 备份数据库中的表

 

[root@mysqldb1 ~]# mysqldump -h10.86.7.215 -uroot -p  mysql user db  > user_db.sql
Enter password:
[root@mysqldb1 ~]# ls user_db.sql
user_db.sql