Mysql双master配置

把步骤写下来，至于会出现的什么问题，以后随时更新。这里我同步的数据库是TEST
1、环境描述。
            主机：192.168.0.231（A）
            主机：192.168.0.232（B）
MYSQL 版本为5.1.21
2、授权用户。
A：
mysql> grant replication slave,file on *.* to 'repl1'@'192.168.0.232' identified
by '123456';
            Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
            Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
            B：
mysql> grant replication slave,file on *.* to 'repl2'@'192.168.0.231' identified
by '123456';
            Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
            Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
然后都停止MYSQL 服务器。

3、配置文件。
            在两个机器上的my.cnf里面都开启二进制日志 。
A：
user = mysql
            log-bin=mysql-bin
            server-id       = 1
            binlog-do-db=test
            binlog-ignore-db=mysql
            replicate-do-db=test
            replicate-ignore-db=mysql
log-slave-updates
            slave-skip-errors=all
sync_binlog=1
            auto_increment_increment=2
            auto_increment_offset=1

            B：
user = mysql
            log-bin=mysql-bin
            server-id       = 2
            binlog-do-db=test
            binlog-ignore-db=mysql
            replicate-do-db=test
            replicate-ignore-db=mysql
log-slave-updates
            slave-skip-errors=all
sync_binlog=1
            auto_increment_increment=2
            auto_increment_offset=2
至于这些参数的说明具体看手册。
            红色的部分非常重要，如果一个MASTER 挂掉的话，另外一个马上接管。
            紫红色的部分指的是服务器频繁的刷新日志。这个保证了在其中一台挂掉的话，日志刷新到另外一台。从而保证了数据的同步 。
4、重新启动MYSQL服务器。
            在A和B上执行相同的步骤
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
            [1] 4264
            [root@localhost ~]# 071213 14:53:20 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
            /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe: line 366: [: -eq: unary operator expected
            071213 14:53:20 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data

5、进入MYSQL的SHELL。
A：
mysql> flush tables with read lock\G
            Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show master status\G
            *************************** 1. row ***************************
            File: mysql-bin.000007
            Position: 528
            Binlog_Do_DB: test
            Binlog_Ignore_DB: mysql
            1 row in set (0.00 sec)

            B：
mysql> flush tables with read lock;
            Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show master status\G
            *************************** 1. row ***************************
            File: mysql-bin.000004
            Position: 595
            Binlog_Do_DB: test
            Binlog_Ignore_DB: mysql
            1 row in set (0.00 sec)
然后备份自己的数据，保持两个机器的数据一致。
            方法很多。完了后看下一步。
6、在各自机器上执行CHANGE MASTER TO命令。
A：
mysql> change master to
    -> master_host='192.168.0.232',
    -> master_user='repl2',
    -> master_password='123456',
    -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000004',
    -> master_log_pos=595;
            Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
            mysql> start slave;
            Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)


            B：
mysql> change master to
    -> master_host='192.168.0.231',
    -> master_user='repl1',
    -> master_password='123456',
    -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000007',
    -> master_log_pos=528;
            Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
            mysql> start slave;
            Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

7、查看各自机器上的IO进程和 SLAVE进程是否都开启。
A：

mysql> show processlist\G
            *************************** 1. row ***************************
            Id: 2
            User: repl
            Host: 192.168.0.232:54475
            db: NULL
            Command: Binlog Dump
            Time: 1590
State: Has sent all binlog to slave; waiting for binlog to be updated
            Info: NULL
            *************************** 2. row ***************************
            Id: 3
            User: system user
            Host:
            db: NULL
            Command: Connect
            Time: 1350
State: Waiting for master to send event
            Info: NULL
            *************************** 3. row ***************************
            Id: 4
            User: system user
            Host:
            db: NULL
            Command: Connect
            Time: 1149
State: Has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
            Info: NULL
            *************************** 4. row ***************************
            Id: 5
            User: root
            Host: localhost
            db: test
            Command: Query
            Time: 0
            State: NULL
            Info: show processlist
            4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

            B：

mysql> show processlist\G
            *************************** 1. row ***************************
            Id: 1
            User: system user
            Host:
            db: NULL
            Command: Connect
            Time: 2130
State: Waiting for master to send event
            Info: NULL
            *************************** 2. row ***************************
            Id: 2
            User: system user
            Host:
            db: NULL
            Command: Connect
            Time: 1223
State: Has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it
            Info: NULL
            *************************** 3. row ***************************
            Id: 4
            User: root
            Host: localhost
            db: test
            Command: Query
            Time: 0
            State: NULL
            Info: show processlist
            *************************** 4. row ***************************
            Id: 5
            User: repl2
            Host: 192.168.0.231:50718
            db: NULL
            Command: Binlog Dump
            Time: 1398
State: Has sent all binlog to slave; waiting for binlog to be updated
            Info: NULL
            4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

如果红色部分没有出现，检查DATA目录下的错误文件。

8、释放掉各自的锁，然后进行插数据测试。
mysql> unlock tables;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

插入之前两个机器表的对比：
A：

mysql> show tables;
            +----------------+
            | Tables_in_test |
            +----------------+
            | t11_innodb     |
            | t22            |
            +----------------+
B：

mysql> show tables;
            +----------------+
            | Tables_in_test |
            +----------------+
            | t11_innodb     |
            | t22            |
            +----------------+
从A机器上进行插入
A：
mysql> create table t11_replicas
    -> (id int not null auto_increment primary key,
    -> str varchar(255) not null) engine myisam;
            Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into t11_replicas(str) values
    -> ('This is a master to master test table');
            Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show tables;
            +----------------+
            | Tables_in_test |
            +----------------+
            | t11_innodb     |
            | t11_replicas   |
            | t22            |
            +----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from t11_replicas;
            +----+---------------------------------------+
            | id | str                                   |
            +----+---------------------------------------+
            |  1 | This is a master to master test table |
            +----+---------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


现在来看B机器：

mysql> show tables;
            +----------------+
            | Tables_in_test |
            +----------------+
            | t11_innodb     |
            | t11_replicas   |
            | t22            |
            +----------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from t11_replicas;
            +----+---------------------------------------+
            | id | str                                   |
            +----+---------------------------------------+
            |  1 | This is a master to master test table |
            +----+---------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

现在反过来从B机器上插入数据：
B：

mysql> insert into t11_replicas(str) values('This is a test 2');
            Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from t11_replicas;
            +----+---------------------------------------+
            | id | str                                   |
            +----+---------------------------------------+
            |  1 | This is a master to master test table |
            |  2 | This is a test 2                      |
            +----+---------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
我们来看A
            A：
mysql> select * from t11_replicas;
            +----+---------------------------------------+
            | id | str                                   |
            +----+---------------------------------------+
            |  1 | This is a master to master test table |
            |  2 | This is a test 2                      |
            +----+---------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

好了。现在两个表互相为MASTER。