（转）RMAN-06004: 恢复目录数据库发生 ORACLE 错误: RMAN-20005: target database name is ambiguous

RMAN-06004: 恢复目录数据库发生 ORACLE 错误: RMAN-20005: target database name is ambiguous
数据库名称相同，并且都进行过rman，nomount恢复控制文件，，rman找不到正确的dbid，报错
http://zhaibibei.cn/oralce/manager/set-dbid/
only run the SET DBID command in the following specialized circumstances:

You are not connected to a recovery catalog and want to restore the control file or server parameter file (SPFILE)
You are connected to a recovery catalog want to restore the control file, but the database name is not unique in the recovery catalog.
The server parameter (SPFILE) file is lost and you want to restore it.
Example:

The following shell script uses the DBID to restore the control file because multiple target databases share the same DB_NAME in the catalog.

After you have restored the target control file, you can mount the database to restore the rest of the database:

rman TARGET / CATALOG rman/rman@catdb <<EOF
STARTUP FORCE NOMOUNT;
SET DBID = 862893450; # needed to distinguish target from others with same DB_NAME
RESTORE CONTROLFILE; # assuming catalog has automatic channel allocation information
ALTER DATABASE MOUNT;
EOF
If you do not set the SET DBID clause, system will report error below; “RMAN-20005: target database name is ambiguous” .