JDK并发包---(8)ReadWriteLock读写锁：替换ReentrantLock，提高性能

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

public class ReadWriteLockDemo {

	private static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	private static ReentrantReadWriteLock reentrantReadWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
	private static Lock readLock = reentrantReadWriteLock.readLock();
	private static Lock writeLock = reentrantReadWriteLock.writeLock();
	private int value;

	public Object handleRead(Lock lock) throws InterruptedException {
		try {
			lock.lock(); // 模拟读操作
			Thread.sleep(1000); // 读操作的耗时越多，ReadWriteLock的优势就越明显
			return value;
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}

	public void handleWrite(Lock lock, int index) throws InterruptedException {
		try {
			lock.lock(); // 模拟写操作
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			value = index;
		} finally {
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		final ReadWriteLockDemo demo = new ReadWriteLockDemo();

		Runnable readRunnable = new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				try {
					demo.handleRead(readLock);
					// demo.handleRead(lock);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("Read Thread End " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + new Date());
			}

		};

		Runnable writeRunnable = new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				try {
					demo.handleWrite(writeLock, new Random().nextInt());
					// demo.handleWrite(lock, new Random().nextInt());
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("Write Thread End " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + new Date());
			}

		};

		System.out.println("Starting:" + new Date());
		for (int i = 0; i < 18; i++) {
			new Thread(readRunnable).start();
		}

		for (int i = 18; i < 20; i++) {
			new Thread(writeRunnable).start();
		}

	}

}