微信分享，实现自定义标题、描述、图标

miracle0623

已于 2022-03-04 12:00:20 修改

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分类专栏： php 微信文章标签： centos linux php

于 2021-07-22 17:42:46 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/miracle0623/article/details/119004444

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使用JSSDK+PHP实现网页微信自定义分享

步骤一：绑定域名、设置白名单

登录微信公众平台，进入“公众号设置”的“功能设置”里填写“JS接口安全域名”；
进入“安全中心”里设置“IP白名单”，一个IP放一行。

步骤二：实现微信自定义分享

sample.php 示例代码

<?php
require_once "jssdk.php";
$jssdk = new JSSDK("yourAppID", "yourAppSecret");
$signPackage = $jssdk->GetSignPackage();
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title></title>
</head>
<body>
 <script src="//res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.6.0.js"></script>
    <script>
        var title='标题';
        var description='描述';
        var link='链接地址';
        var imgUrl = '图标';
        wx.config({
            debug: false,
            appId: '<?php echo $signPackage["appId"];?>',
            timestamp: <?php echo $signPackage["timestamp"];?>,
            nonceStr: '<?php echo $signPackage["nonceStr"];?>',
            signature: '<?php echo $signPackage["signature"];?>',
            jsApiList: [
            'onMenuShareAppMessage',
            'onMenuShareTimeline'
        ]
        });

        wx.ready(function () {
            //获取“分享给朋友”按钮点击状态，点击后发送给朋友微信，微信上的推送显示内容就是下面的数据
            wx.onMenuShareAppMessage({
                title: title, // 分享标题
                desc: description, // 分享描述
                link: link, // 分享链接，该链接域名或路径必须与当前页面对应的公众号JS安全域名一致
                imgUrl: imgUrl, // 分享图标
                type: '', // 分享类型,music、video或link，不填默认为link
                dataUrl: '', // 如果type是music或video，则要提供数据链接，默认为空
                success: function () {
                    console.log('分享成功');
                },
                cancel: function () {
                    console.log('分享失败');
                }
            });
            //分享到朋友圈
            wx.onMenuShareTimeline({
                title: title, // 分享标题
                desc: description, // 分享描述
                link: link, // 分享链接，该链接域名或路径必须与当前页面对应的公众号JS安全域名一致
                imgUrl: imgUrl, // 分享图标
                success: function () {
                    console.log('分享成功');
                },
                cancel: function () {
                    console.log('分享失败');
                }
            });

        });
    </script>  
</body>

</html>

jssdk.php

<?php
class JSSDK {
    private $appId;
    private $appSecret;

    public function __construct($appId, $appSecret) {
      $this->appId = $appId;
      $this->appSecret = $appSecret;
    }

    public function getSignPackage() {
      $jsapiTicket = $this->getJsApiTicket();

      // 注意 URL 一定要动态获取，不能 hardcode.
      $protocol = (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] !== 'off' || $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] == 443) ? "https://" : "http://";
      $url = "$protocol$_SERVER[HTTP_HOST]$_SERVER[REQUEST_URI]";

      $timestamp = time();
      $nonceStr = $this->createNonceStr();

      // 这里参数的顺序要按照 key 值 ASCII 码升序排序
      $string = "jsapi_ticket=$jsapiTicket&noncestr=$nonceStr&timestamp=$timestamp&url=$url";

      $signature = sha1($string);

      $signPackage = array(
        "appId"     => $this->appId,
        "nonceStr"  => $nonceStr,
        "timestamp" => $timestamp,
        "url"       => $url,
        "signature" => $signature,
        "rawString" => $string
      );
      return $signPackage; 
    }

    private function createNonceStr($length = 16) {
      $chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
      $str = "";
      for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
        $str .= substr($chars, mt_rand(0, strlen($chars) - 1), 1);
      }
      return $str;
    }

    private function getJsApiTicket() {
      // jsapi_ticket 应该全局存储与更新，以下代码以写入到文件中做示例
      $data = json_decode($this->get_php_file("jsapi_ticket.php"));
      if ($data->expire_time < time()) {
        $accessToken = $this->getAccessToken();
        // 如果是企业号用以下 URL 获取 ticket
        // $url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/get_jsapi_ticket?access_token=$accessToken";
        $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?type=jsapi&access_token=$accessToken";
        $res = json_decode($this->httpGet($url));
        $ticket = $res->ticket;
        if ($ticket) {
          $data->expire_time = time() + 7000;
          $data->jsapi_ticket = $ticket;
          $this->set_php_file("jsapi_ticket.php", json_encode($data));
        }
      } else {
        $ticket = $data->jsapi_ticket;
      }

      return $ticket;
    }

    private function getAccessToken() {
      // access_token 应该全局存储与更新，以下代码以写入到文件中做示例
      $data = json_decode($this->get_php_file("access_token.php"));
      if ($data->expire_time < time()) {
        // 如果是企业号用以下URL获取access_token
        // $url = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/gettoken?corpid=$this->appId&corpsecret=$this->appSecret";
        $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=$this->appId&secret=$this->appSecret";
        $res = json_decode($this->httpGet($url));
        $access_token = $res->access_token;
        if ($access_token) {
          $data->expire_time = time() + 7000;
          $data->access_token = $access_token;
          $this->set_php_file("access_token.php", json_encode($data));
        }
      } else {
        $access_token = $data->access_token;
      }
      return $access_token;
    }

    private function httpGet($url) {
      $curl = curl_init();
      curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
      curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 500);
      // 为保证第三方服务器与微信服务器之间数据传输的安全性，所有微信接口采用https方式调用，必须使用下面2行代码打开ssl安全校验。
      // 如果在部署过程中代码在此处验证失败，请到 http://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem 下载新的证书判别文件。
      curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true);
      curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, true);
      curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);

      $res = curl_exec($curl);
      curl_close($curl);

      return $res;
    }

    private function get_php_file($filename) {
      // print_r(dirname(__FILE__));
      return trim(substr(file_get_contents(dirname(__FILE__).'/'.$filename), 15));
    }
    private function set_php_file($filename, $content) {
      $fp = fopen(dirname(__FILE__).'/'.$filename, "w");
      fwrite($fp, "<?php exit();?>" . $content);
      fclose($fp);
    }
  }

jsapi_ticket.php 用于存储jsapi_ticket

<?php exit();?>
{"jsapi_ticket":"","expire_time":0}

access_token.php 用于存储access_token

<?php exit();?>
{"access_token":"","expire_time":0}

JS-SDK说明文档：https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/OA_Web_Apps/JS-SDK.html

切记：直接复制链接到微信，分享的还是链接地址，需要将链接地址生成二维码，用微信扫描打开才能生效（或者从微信公众号内打开）。

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微信分享，实现自定义标题、描述、图标

使用JSSDK+PHP实现网页微信自定义分享步骤一：绑定域名、设置白名单登录微信公众平台，进入“公众号设置”的“功能设置”里填写“JS接口安全域名”；进入“安全中心”里设置“IP白名单”，一个IP放一行。步骤二：实现微信自定义分享sample.php 示例代码<?phprequire_once "jssdk.php";$jssdk = new JSSDK("yourAppID", "yourAppSecret");$signPackage = $jssdk->GetSignPa
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