MSSQL如何实现日期的自动补全（补全数据表中缺失的日期）

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-23 10:30:00 发布

Miracle_Lee

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-23 10:30:00 发布

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文章标签： 2010 null table object date insert

http://blog.csdn.net/travylee/article/details/7336245

分类： MSSQL数据库 2012-03-09 12:50 100人阅读评论(5) 收藏举报

在实际生活中我们会遇到很多日期缺失的问题，但在统计的时候要求

显示出缺失的日期，面对这样的问题，我们如何实现？这里我把自己

学习的三种方法给大家分享一下：

方法一：创建存储过程实现

--如何用"最小缺失数"实现确实日期的自动补全

-->生成测试数据:
GO
IF OBJECT_ID('TBL')IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE TBL
GO
CREATE TABLE TBL(
日期 DATE,
备注 VARCHAR(100)
)
GO
INSERT TBL
SELECT '2012-03-02','B' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-03-05','C' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-03-06','D' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-03-07','E' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-03-09','F' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-03-11','G' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-03-12','H' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-03-13','I' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-03-15','J' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-03-19','K' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-03-20','L'

GO
IF OBJECT_ID('P_SP')IS NOT NULL
DROP PROC P_SP
GO
CREATE PROC P_SP @ENDTIME DATE
AS
DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(100)
SET @SQL='SELECT * FROM TBL ORDER BY 日期'
DECLARE @MINMISS DATE
SET @MINMISS=(
SELECT COALESCE(DATEADD(DD,1,MIN(A.日期)),
'2012-03-01') AS MISSING
FROM TBL A
WHERE NOT EXISTS(
SELECT * FROM TBL B
WHERE B.日期=DATEADD(DD,1,A.日期))
AND EXISTS (
SELECT 1 FROM TBL WHERE 日期='2012-03-01'))
PRINT @MINMISS
WHILE @MINMISS<=@ENDTIME
BEGIN
INSERT TBL(日期) VALUES(@MINMISS)
SELECT @MINMISS=(
SELECT DATEADD(DD,1,MIN(A.日期))
FROM TBL A
WHERE NOT EXISTS(
SELECT * FROM TBL B
WHERE B.日期=DATEADD(DD,1,A.日期))
)
END
EXEC(@SQL)

EXEC P_SP '2012-03-20'

/*
日期   备注
2012-03-01   NULL
2012-03-02   B
2012-03-03   NULL
2012-03-04   NULL
2012-03-05   C
2012-03-06   D
2012-03-07   E
2012-03-08   NULL
2012-03-09   F
2012-03-10   NULL
2012-03-11   G
2012-03-12   H
2012-03-13   I

2012-03-14 NULL

2012-03-15 J

2012-03-16 NULL

2012-03-17 NULL

2012-03-18 NULL

2012-03-19 K

2012-03-20 L

--------------------------------------------------

--方法二，利用递归实现：

-->生成测试数据:

GO
IF OBJECT_ID('TBL')IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE TBL
GO
CREATE TABLE TBL(
日期 DATE
)
GO
INSERT TBL
SELECT '2012-03-01' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-03-31'

--利用递归实现输出三月份的所有日期：
go
declare @date date
select @date=MAX(日期) from tbl
;with t
as(
select * from tbl
union all
select dateadd(dd,1,a.日期) from t a
where not exists(select * from tbl b
where b.日期=DATEADD(DD,1,a.日期)
)
and a.日期<@date
)
select *from t order by 日期

/*
日期
2012-03-01
2012-03-02
2012-03-03
2012-03-04
2012-03-05
2012-03-06
2012-03-07
2012-03-08
2012-03-09
2012-03-10
2012-03-11
2012-03-12
2012-03-13
2012-03-14
2012-03-15
2012-03-16
2012-03-17
2012-03-18
2012-03-19
2012-03-20
2012-03-21
2012-03-22
2012-03-23
2012-03-24
2012-03-25
2012-03-26
2012-03-27
2012-03-28
2012-03-29
2012-03-30
2012-03-31
*/

---------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------
方法三：利用系统表构造实现
/*
    create table #tB(
    [A] int,
    [C2] varchar(10),
    [C3] datetime
    )
    insert #tB
    select 1,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-02-01' union all
    select 2,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-02-02' union all
    select 3,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-02-03' union all
    select 4,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-02-04' union all
    select 4,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-09-04' union all
    select 5,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-09-08' union all
    select 5,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-03-08' union all
    select 6,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-03-11' union all
    select 4,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-05-04' union all
    select 5,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-02-08' union all
    select 6,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-05-11' union all
    select 7,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-05-14' union all
    select 8,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-05-16' union all
    select 7,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-03-14' union all
    select 8,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-03-16' union all
    select 6,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-09-11' union all
    select 7,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-09-14' union all
    select 8,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-09-16' union all
    select 9,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-11-17'

想得到如下结果

SQL code

    month total percent
    2010-01 0 ....
    2010-02 14 ....
    2010-03 26 ....
    2010-04 0 ....
    2010-05 25 ....
    2010-06 0 ....
    2010-07 0 ....
    2010-08 0 ....
    2010-09 25 ....
    2010-10 0 ....
    2010-11 9 ....
    2010-12 0 ....

*/
go
if OBJECT_ID('tbl')is not null
drop table tbl
go
create table tbl(
[A] int,
[C2] varchar(10),
[C3] datetime
)
insert tbl
select 1,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-02-01' union all
select 2,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-02-02' union all
select 3,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-02-03' union all
select 4,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-02-04' union all
select 4,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-09-04' union all
select 5,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-09-08' union all
select 5,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-03-08' union all
select 6,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-03-11' union all
select 4,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-05-04' union all
select 5,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-02-08' union all
select 6,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-05-11' union all
select 7,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-05-14' union all
select 8,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-05-16' union all
select 7,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-03-14' union all
select 8,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-03-16' union all
select 6,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-09-11' union all
select 7,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-09-14' union all
select 8,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-09-16' union all
select 9,'dfgsdfgsdf','2010-11-17'

select
isnull(c1,'2010-'+right('00'+ltrim(number),2)) as

[month],--实现按月份递增
isnull(c2,0) as total,
ltrim(cast(isnull(c2,0)*100*1.0/(select sum([A]) from

tbl) as decimal(18,2)))+'%' as [percent]
--求百分比
from master..spt_values b
left join
(select convert(varchar(7),C3,120) as c1,sum([A]) as c2

from tbl
group by convert(varchar(7),C3,120)
) c on b.number=month(c.c1+'-01') where b.type='p' and

b.number between 1 and 12

/*
month   total   percent
2010-01   0   0.00%
2010-02   15   14.29%
2010-03   26   24.76%
2010-04   0   0.00%
2010-05   25   23.81%
2010-06   0   0.00%
2010-07   0   0.00%
2010-08   0   0.00%
2010-09   30   28.57%
2010-10   0   0.00%
2010-11   9   8.57%
2010-12   0   0.00%