IDEA+MAVEN搭建简单的springMVC

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 16:12:37 发布

misaka_l

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 16:12:37 发布

阅读量1.5k

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/misaka_l/article/details/79866414

版权

使用idea编译器来搭建springMVC，新手小白初次搭建，写的不好请大家多多指教，谢谢~

（1）用idea来创建一个maven项目先

生成maven项目如下

（2）添加spring所需jar

<!--spring依赖jar-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
  <version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

（3）在web.xml中配置

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:/spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

（4）spring配置文件中开启注解扫描以及视图解析器

<mvc:annotation-driven/>

<!--注解扫描，不会扫描@Service/@Repository的Bean-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controller">
    <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>

<!--视图解析器-->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <property name="viewClass"
              value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
    <!--前缀-->
    <property name="prefix">
        <value>/WEB-INF/test/</value>
    </property>
    <!--后缀-->
    <property name="suffix">
        <value>.jsp</value>
    </property>
</bean>

（5）创建controller和jsp页面

package com.test.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Created by hp on 2018/4/9.
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/index")
public class WelcomeController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/toWelcome")
    public ModelAndView toWelcome(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("message", "Hello, Welcome to SpringMVC!");
        mv.setViewName("welcome");
        return mv;
    }
}

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>SpringMVC DEMO</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>This is SpringMVC Demo</h1>
    ${requestScope.message}
</body>
</html>