目录
（4）在交换机SW1、SW2、SW3、SW4上面配置MSTP
一、实验拓扑图：
-
二、实验要求
1、内网IP地址使用172.16.0.0/16
2、SW1和sw2之间互为备份;
3、VRRP/stp/vlan/eth-trunk均使用;
4、所有pc均通过DHCP获取IP地址;
5、ISP只配置IP地址;
6、所有电脑可以正常访问ISP路由器环回
三、实验思路
- 首先我们是要在交换机上面进行配置，然后才是路由器的配置（明确配置设备的顺序）
- 在交换机上面要进行VRRP/stp/vlan/eth-trunk这么多技术的配置要有先后顺序：(这是我选择的顺序)eth-trunk > vlan > stp > vrrp以上顺序是根据网络分层模型从底层到高层的逻辑进行的，同时也考虑到了实际网络中的稳定性和可用性需求。在实际实验操作中，可能需要根据具体的网络环境和实验目的进行适当的调整。
- 然后给设备配置IP地址（PC使用DHCP协议获取）
- 搞通私网、公网
- 最后实现全网达
四、实验步骤
交换机SW1、SW2、SW3、SW4 和 路由器AR1、ISP的配置
（1） eth-trunk技术配置
[SW1]int Eth-Trunk 0
[SW1-Eth-Trunk0]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/2
[SW2]int Eth-Trunk 0
[SW2-Eth-Trunk0]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/2（2）vlan 技术配置
SW3:
[SW3]int g0/0/1
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/1
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]SW4：
[SW4]vlan batch 2 3
[SW4]int g0/0/1
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l a
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 3
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l t
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p l t
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]SW1:
[SW1]vlan batch 2 3 10 20
[SW1]int Eth-Trunk 0
[SW1-Eth-Trunk0]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/2
[SW1-Eth-Trunk0]p l t
[SW1-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[SW1-Eth-Trunk0]q
[SW1]int g0/0/3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l t
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p l t
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g0/0/5
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p l a
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port default vlan 10
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]SW2：
[SW2]vlan batch 2 3 10 20
[SW2]int Eth-Trunk 0
[SW2-Eth-Trunk0]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to 0/0/2
[SW2-Eth-Trunk0]p l t
[SW2-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[SW2-Eth-Trunk0]int g0/0/3
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l t
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p l t
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g0/0/5
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p l a
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port default vlan 20
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]（3）配置SW1、SW2、AR1、ISP的IP地址
SW1:
[SW1]int Vlanif 2
[SW1-Vlanif2]ip add 172.16.0.1 26
[SW1-Vlanif2]q
[SW1]int Vlanif 3
[SW1-Vlanif3]ip add 172.16.0.65 26
[SW1]int Vlanif 10
[SW1-Vlanif10]ip add 172.16.0.129 26
[SW1-Vlanif10]q
[SW1]dis ip int briSW2:
[SW2]int Vlanif 2
[SW2-Vlanif2]ip add 172.16.0.2 26
[SW2-Vlanif2]q
[SW2]int Vlanif 3
[SW2-Vlanif3]ip add 172.16.0.66 26
[SW2-Vlanif3]q
[SW2]int Vlanif 20
[SW2-Vlanif20]ip add 172.16.0.193 26
[SW2-Vlanif20]q
[SW2]dis ip int briR1:
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.130 26
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.194 26
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[R1]dis ip int briISP:
[ISP]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[ISP-LoopBack0]q
[ISP]dis ip int bri（4）在交换机SW1、SW2、SW3、SW4上面配置MSTP
SW1:
[SW1]stp enable
[SW1]stp mode mstp
[SW1]stp region-configuration
[SW1-mst-region]region-name gxc1
[SW1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 2
[SW1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 3
[SW1-mst-region]active region-configuration #激活区域配置模式
[SW1-mst-region]q
[SW1]stp instance 1 root primary
[SW1]stp instance 2 root secondarySW2:
[SW2]stp enable
[SW2]stp mode mstp
[SW2]stp region-configuration
[SW2-mst-region]region-name gxc1
[SW2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 2
[SW2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 3
[SW2-mst-region]active region-configuration
[SW2-mst-region]q
[SW2]stp instance 1 root secondary
[SW2]stp instance 2 root primarySW3:
[SW3]stp enable
[SW3]stp mode mstp
[SW3]stp region-configuration
[SW3-mst-region]region-name gxc1
[SW3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 2
[SW3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 3
[SW3-mst-region]active region-configuration
[SW3-mst-region]q
[SW3]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to g0/0/2
[SW3-port-group]stp edged-port enable #设置STP边缘端口，不再参与STP选举
[SW3]stp bpdu-protection #设置STP BPDU保护SW4:
[SW4]stp enable
[SW4]stp mode mstp
[SW4]stp region-configuration
[SW4-mst-region]region-name gxc1
[SW4-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 2
[SW4-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 3
[SW4-mst-region]active region-configuration
[SW4-mst-region]q
[SW4]port-group group-member GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 to g0/0/2
[SW4-port-group]stp edged-port enable
[SW4]stp bpdu-protection（5）配置虚拟网段
SW1:
[SW1]int Vlanif 2
[SW1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.0.62
[SW1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120
[SW1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 track interface g0/0/5 #跟踪相应的接口
[SW1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 track interface g0/0/5 reduced 30 #减小接口对应的优先级
[SW1-Vlanif2]q
[SW1]int Vlanif 3
[SW1-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 172.16.0.126SW2:
[SW2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.0.62
[SW2-Vlanif2]q
[SW2]int Vlanif 3
[SW2-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 172.16.0.126
[SW2-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 2 priority 120
[SW2-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 2 track interface Vlanif 20
[SW2-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 2 track interface Vlanif 20 reduced 30（6）三层交换机开启DHCP服务使PC获得IP地址
SW1:
[SW1]DHCP enable
[SW1]ip pool aa
[SW1-ip-pool-aa]network 172.16.0.0 mask 26
[SW1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 172.16.0.62
[SW1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[SW1-ip-pool-aa]q
[SW1]int Vlanif 2
[SW1-Vlanif2]dhcp select global
[SW1-Vlanif2]q
[SW1]ip pool bb
[SW1-ip-pool-bb]network 172.16.0.64 mask 26
[SW1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 172.16.0.126
[SW1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[SW1-ip-pool-bb]q
[SW1]int Vlanif 3
[SW1-Vlanif3]dhcp select global
[SW1-Vlanif3]q
[SW1]SW2:
[SW2]dhcp enable
[SW2]ip pool aa
[SW2-ip-pool-aa]network 172.16.0.0 mask 26
[SW2-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 172.16.0.62
[SW2-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[SW2-ip-pool-aa]q
[SW2]int Vlanif 2
[SW2-Vlanif2]dhcp select global
[SW2-Vlanif2]q
[SW2]ip pool bb
[SW2-ip-pool-bb]network 172.16.0.64 mask 26
[SW2-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 172.16.0.126
[SW2-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[SW2-ip-pool-bb]q
[SW2]int Vlanif 3
[SW2-Vlanif3]dhcp select global
[SW2-Vlanif3]qPC开启DHCP服务：
PC1:
PC2:
PC3:
PC4:
（7）内网使用路由协议（ospf）使内网全通
R1:
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]a 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.128 0.0.0.63
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.192 0.0.0.63
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R1]dis ospf peer bri 
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]default-route-advertise
[R1-ospf-1]qSW1:
[SW1]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[SW1-ospf-1]a 0
[SW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.128 0.0.0.63
[SW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.63
[SW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.64 0.0.0.63
[SW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[SW1-ospf-1]q
[SW1]dis ospf peer bri
SW2:
[SW2]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[SW2-ospf-1]a 0
[SW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.192 0.0.0.63
[SW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.63
[SW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.64 0.0.0.63
[SW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[SW2-ospf-1]q
[SW2]dis ospf peer bri 
（8）全网通测试
PC1 ping ISP 环回地址
PC3 ping ISP环回地址
测试通过！！！
如果想要观察VRRP备份链路情况，可以断掉SW1或SW2与R1相连的链路，自行观察三层交换机的vrrp表中的主备关系的转换。
至此本实验全部完成！！！
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