CentOS7安装gitlab使用外部nginx

使用官方安装源安装

curl -s https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash

yum -y install gitlab-ce

关闭防火墙或者开放指定端口 80 443 端口 重新加载防火墙 使其生效

systemctl stop firewalld

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=443/tcp

firewall-cmd --reload

关闭gitlab自带nginx

vi /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb  

external_url 'http://192.168.1.2' #vps ip
nginx['enable'] = false #关闭自带nginx 使用外部nginx
web_server['external_users'] = ['root'] #root用户或者使用nginx 或者 www-data
gitlab_rails['trusted_proxies'] = [ '192.168.1.0/24'] #信任ip段或者添加ip地址

或者

vi /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/config/gitlab.yml  

host: 192.168.123.2
    port: 80
    https: false

use_dedicated_port:#为空
    port:
    https:


#这些根据自己需求改 改了 不用 gitlab-ctl reconfigure 直接重启服务 gitlab-ctl restart

接下来nginx配置文件

先注释掉nginx80 443(如果想https访问)端口的监听 

一般配置文件在 /etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

vi /etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#在server的括号内添加
include conf.d/*.conf;

#并且注释掉80端口的监听
#listen       80;
#server_name  localhost;

然后新建gitlab.conf

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name localhost; ## Replace this with something like gitlab.example.com
  server_tokens off; ## Don't show the nginx version number, a security best practice
  root /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public;

  ## See app/controllers/application_controller.rb for headers set

  ## Individual nginx logs for this GitLab vhost
  access_log  /etc/nginx/logs/gitlab_access80.log;
  error_log   /etc/nginx/logs/gitlab_error80.log;
    location / {
    client_max_body_size 0;
    gzip off;

    ## https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
    ## Some requests take more than 30 seconds.
    proxy_read_timeout      300;
    proxy_connect_timeout   300;
    proxy_redirect          off;

    proxy_http_version 1.1;

    proxy_set_header    Host                $http_host;
    proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP           $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-Proto   $scheme;

    proxy_pass http://gitlab-workhorse;
  }

}

如果想要https访问 监听443端口

新建 gitlab-ssl.conf

## GitLab
##
## Modified from nginx http version
## Modified from http://blog.phusion.nl/2012/04/21/tutorial-setting-up-gitlab-on-debian-6/
## Modified from https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Strong_SSL_Security_On_nginx.html
##
## Lines starting with two hashes (##) are comments with information.
## Lines starting with one hash (#) are configuration parameters that can be uncommented.
##
##################################
##        CONTRIBUTING          ##
##################################
##
## If you change this file in a Merge Request, please also create
## a Merge Request on https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/omnibus-gitlab/merge_requests
##
###################################
##         configuration         ##
###################################
##
## See installation.md#using-https for additional HTTPS configuration details.

upstream gitlab-workhorse {
  # On GitLab versions before 13.5, the location is
  # `/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/socket`. Change the following line
  # accordingly.
  server unix:/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/sockets/socket fail_timeout=0;
}

## Redirects all HTTP traffic to the HTTPS host
## HTTPS host
server {
  listen 443 proxy_protocol ssl http2;
  server_name  localhost;
  server_tokens off; ## Don't show the nginx version number, a security best practice
  root /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public;

  ## Strong SSL Security
  ## https://raymii.org/s/tutorials/Strong_SSL_Security_On_nginx.html & https://cipherli.st/
  ssl on;
  #准备证书 自建证书可以自行搜索教程
  ssl_certificate /usr/local/src/cert/gitlab.pem;
  ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/src/cert/gitlab.key;

  # GitLab needs backwards compatible ciphers to retain compatibility with Java IDEs
  ssl_ciphers "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-DES-CBC3-SHA:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA:AES128-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4";
  ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
  #ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
  ssl_session_timeout 5m;

  ## See app/controllers/application_controller.rb for headers set

  ## [Optional] Enable HTTP Strict Transport Security
  ## HSTS is a feature improving protection against MITM attacks
  ## For more information see: https://www.nginx.com/blog/http-strict-transport-security-hsts-and-nginx/
  # add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains";

  ## [Optional] If your certficate has OCSP, enable OCSP stapling to reduce the overhead and latency of running SSL.
  ## Replace with your ssl_trusted_certificate. For more info see:
  ## - https://medium.com/devops-programming/4445f4862461
  ## - https://www.ruby-forum.com/topic/4419319
  ## - https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-configure-ocsp-stapling-on-apache-and-nginx
  # ssl_stapling on;
  # ssl_stapling_verify on;
  # ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/stapling.trusted.crt;
  # resolver 208.67.222.222 208.67.222.220 valid=300s; # Can change to your DNS resolver if desired
  # resolver_timeout 5s;

  ## [Optional] Generate a stronger DHE parameter:
  ##   sudo openssl dhparam -out /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem 4096
  ##
  # ssl_dhparam /etc/ssl/certs/dhparam.pem;

  ## Individual nginx logs for this GitLab vhost
  access_log  /etc/nginx/logs/gitlab_access.log;
  error_log   /etc/nginx/logs/gitlab_error.log;

  location / {
    client_max_body_size 0;
    gzip off;

    ## https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
    ## Some requests take more than 30 seconds.
    proxy_read_timeout      300;
    proxy_connect_timeout   300;
    proxy_redirect          off;

    proxy_http_version 1.1;

    proxy_set_header    Host                $http_host;
    proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP           $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-Ssl     on;
    proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-Proto   $scheme;
    proxy_pass http://gitlab-workhorse;
  }
}

全部搞定 重启服务 命令如下

systemctl restart nginx  #重启nginx 服务
systemctl restart gitlab-runsvdir #重启 gitlab服务
gitlab-ctl restart #重启gitlab组件
gitlab-ctl reconfigure #重新配置gitlab 就是使gitlab.rb修改生效

#添加nginx 用户及用户组
useradd nginx -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M

大功告成！！！join~~~