keepalived qq邮件告警与NAT模式LVS搭建

ip	主机名	备注
172.16.121.173	keepalived	主节点
172.16.121.174	keepalived-client	从节点
172.16.121.172	vip	不涉及节点ip

安装部署和告警设置可以查看我上一篇博客： https://blog.csdn.net/miss_miss6/article/details/105230264
配置主从切换qq邮件报警
主节点安装邮件sendmail服务

[root@keepalived keepalived]# yum -y install sendmail* mailx

添加qq邮箱地址和授权码
vi /etc/mail.rc 加到最后

set from=******@qq.com
set smtp=smtp.qq.com
set smtp-auth-user=********@qq.com
set smtp-auth-password=ixqrfnhbwkvoecff       QQ邮箱smtp授权码
set smtp-auth=login

重启sendmail

systemctl restart sendmail

编写邮件告警脚本主从都要

[root@keepalived keepalived]# cat /etc/keepalived/notify_wjh   
#!/bin/bash
contact='*********@qq.com'
notify() {
    mailsubject="$(hostname) to be $1, vip转移"
    mailbody="$(date +'%F %T'): vrrp transition, $(hostname) changed to be $1"
    echo "$mailbody" | mail -s "$mailsubject" $contact
}
case $1 in
master)
    notify master
    ;;
backup)
    notify backup
    ;;
fault)
    notify fault
    ;;
*)
    echo "Usage: $(basename $0) {master|backup|fault}"
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

在修改文件中添加脚本项使其生效，主从都要

[root@keepalived keepalived]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
        aming@aminglinux.com
   }
   notification_email_from root@aminglinux.com
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
        vrrp_script chk_nginx {
                script "/root/httpd.sh"
                interval 3
        }
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eno16777736
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 123456
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.16.121.172
    }
        track_script {
                httpd
}
notify_master "/etc/keepalived/notify_wjh master"
notify_backup "/etc/keepalived/notify_wjh backup"
notify_fault "/etc/keepalived/notify_wjh fault"
}

重启两端的服务

systemctl restart keepalived

测试
关闭主节点keepalived服务

vip就切换到从节点了邮件也发送出来了
NAT模式LVS搭建

ip	主机名	备注
172.16.121.173（内网），172.16.150.100（公网）	keepalived	主节点
172.16.121.174	keepalived-client	从节点
172.16.121.172	vip	不涉及节点ip

主节点上要添加一个公网并且是仅主机模式

主机的安装ipvsadm服务

[root@keepalived ~]# yum -y install ipvsadm

编写lvs脚本

vi /usr/local/sbin/lvs.sh

#! /bin/bash

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/send_redirects
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/send_redirects
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eno16777736/send_redirects
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eno33554960/send_redirects

/usr/sbin/ipvsadm -C
/usr/sbin/ipvsadm -A -t 172.16.150.100:80 -s wlc
/usr/sbin/ipvsadm -a -t 172.16.150.100:80 -r 172.16.121.174:80 -m -w 1

将从节点/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eno16777736中的GATEWAY换成主机的内网ip

GATEWAY=172.16.121.173

重起网卡
systemctl restart network
重启服务
[root@keepalived ~]# systemctl restart keepalived
关闭主节点httpd服务
[root@keepalived ~]# service httpd stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop httpd.service
测试使用公网查看

完成