oracle DBA (四)

11、查看数据表的参数信息:

SELECT partition_name, high_value, high_value_length, tablespace_name,pct_free, pct_used, ini_trans, max_trans, initial_extent,next_extent, min_extent, max_extent, pct_increase, FREELISTS,freelist_groups, LOGGING, BUFFER_POOL, num_rows, blocks,empty_blocks, avg_space, chain_cnt, avg_row_len, sample_size,last_analyzed FROM dba_tab_partitions
--WHERE table_name = :tname AND table_owner = :towner
ORDER BY partition_position;

 

12、查看还没提交的事务:

select * from v$locked_object;

select * from v$transaction;

 

13、查找object为哪些进程所用:

select p.spid,s.sid,s.serial# serial_num,s.username user_name,
a.type  object_type,s.osuser os_user_name,a.owner,a.object object_name,decode(sign(48 - command),1,
to_char(command), 'Action Code #' || to_char(command) ) action,
p.program oracle_process,s.terminal terminal,s.program program,s.status session_status  from v$session s, v$access a, v$process p  where s.paddr = p.addr and s.type = 'USER' and a.sid = s.sid  and a.object='SUBSCRIBER_ATTR'order by s.username, s.osuser;

 

14、查看回滚段:

SQL>col name format a10

SQL>set linesize 100

SQL>select rownum, sys.dba_rollback_segs.segment_name Name, v$rollstat.extents Extents, v$rollstat.rssize Size_in_Bytes, v$rollstat.xacts XActs, v$rollstat.gets Gets, v$rollstat.waits Waits, v$rollstat.writes Writes, sys.dba_rollback_segs.status status from v$rollstat, sys.dba_rollback_segs, v$rollname where v$rollname.name(+) = sys.dba_rollback_segs.segment_name and v$rollstat.usn (+) = v$rollname.usn order by rownum;

 

15、耗资源的进程(top session):

select s.schemaname schema_name,decode(sign(48 - command), 1, to_char(command), 'Action Code #' || to_char(command) ) action,status session_status,s.osuser os_user_name,s.sid,p.spid,s.serial# serial_num,nvl(s.username,'[Oracle process]') user_name,s.terminal terminal,s.program program,st.value criteria_value from v$sesstat st,v$session s,v$process p where st.sid = s.sid and st.statistic# = to_number('38') and  ('ALL'='ALL' or s.status ='ALL') and p.addr=s.paddr order by st.value desc,p.spid asc,s.username asc,s.osuser asc;

 

根据PID查找相应的语句:

SELECT a.username,

       a.machine,a.program,a.sid,a.serial#,a.status,c.piece,c.sql_text

  FROM v$session a,v$process b,v$sqltext c WHERE b.spid=spid

   AND b.addr=a.paddr AND a.sql_address=c.address(+) ORDER BY c.piece;

 

根据SID找ORACLE的某个进程:

SQL> select pro.spid from v$session ses,v$process pro where ses.sid=21 and ses.paddr=pro.addr;

 

监控当前数据库谁在运行什么SQL语句:
SQL>SELECT osuser, username, sql_text from v$session a, v$sqltext b
where a.sql_address =b.address order by address, piece;

 

如何查看数据库中某用户，正在运行什么SQL语句

SQL>SELECT SQL_TEXT FROM V$SQLTEXT T, V$SESSION S WHERE T.ADDRESS=S.SQL_ADDRESS

AND T.HASH_VALUE=S.SQL_HASH_VALUE  AND S.MACHINE='XXXXX' OR USERNAME='WACOS';

 

如何查出前台正在发出的sql语句:

SQL> select user_name,sql_text from v$open_cursor where sid in(select sid from (select sid,serial# from v$session where status='ACTIVE'));

 

查询当前所执行的SQL语句：

 

SQL> select program ,sql_address from v$session where paddr in (select addr

from v$process where spid=3556);

 

PROGRAM                                          SQL_ADDRESS

------------------------------------------------ ----------------

sqlplus@ctc20 (TNS V1-V3)                        000000038FCB1A90

 

SQL> select sql_text from v$sqlarea where address='000000038FCB1A90';

 

找出消耗CPU最高的进程对应的SQL语句：

set line 240

set verify off

column sid format 999

column pid format 999

column S_# format 999

column username format A9 heading "ORA User"

column program  format a29

column SQL      format a60

COLUMN OSname format a9 Heading "OS User"

SELECT P.pid pid,S.sid sid,P.spid spid,S.username username,

S.osuser osname,P.serial# S_#,P.terminal,P.program  program,

P.background,S.status,RTRIM(SUBSTR(a.sql_text, 1, 80))  SQL

FROM v$process P, v$session S,v$sqlarea A WHERE P.addr = s.paddr

AND S.sql_address = a.address (+)  AND P.spid LIKE '%&1%' 

Enter value for 1: PID（这里输入占用CPU最高的进程对应的PID）

 

 

set termout off

spool maxcpu.txt

SELECT '++'||S.username username,

RTRIM(REPLACE(a.sql_text,chr(10),''))||';'FROM v$process P, v$session S,

v$sqlarea A WHERE P.addr = s.paddr AND S.sql_address = a.address (+)

AND P.spid LIKE '%&&1%';

Enter value for 1: PID（这里输入占用CPU最高的进程对应的PID）

spool off(这句放在最后执行)

 

CPU用率最高的2条SQL语句的获取

执行：top，通过top获得CPU占用率最高的进程的pid。

SQL>select sql_text,spid,v$session.program,process from v$sqlarea,v$session,v$process where v$sqlarea.address=v$session.sql_address and v$sqlarea.hash_value=v$session.sql_hash_value

and v$session.paddr=v$process.addr and v$process.spid in (pid);

 

col machine format a30
col program format a40
set line 200
SQL>select sid,serial# ,username,osuser,machine,program,process,to_char(logon_time,'yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss') from v$session where paddr in(select addr from v$process where spid in([$spid]));

 

select sql_text from v$sqltext_with_newlines
where hash_value=(select SQL_HASH_VALUE from v$session where sid=&sid)
order by piece;

 

16、查看锁（lock）情况:

SQL>select /*+ RULE */ ls.osuser os_user_name, ls.username user_name, 
decode(ls.type,'RW','Row wait enqueue lock','TM','DML enqueue lock','TX','Transaction enqueue lock','UL','User supplied lock') lock_type,o.object_name object,decode(ls.lmode, 1, null, 2,'Row Share',3,'Row Exclusive',4,'Share',5,'Share Row Exclusive',6,'Exclusive',null)lock_mode,o.owner,ls.sid,ls.serial# serial_num,ls.id1,ls.id2 from sys.dba_objects o,(select s.osuser,s.username,l.type,l.lmode,s.sid,s.serial#,l.id1,l.id2 from v$session s,v$lock l where s.sid=l.sid)ls where o.object_id=ls.id1 and o.owner<>'SYS' order by o.owner, o.object_name;

 

SQL>select  sys.v_$session.osuser,sys.v_$session.machine,v$lock.sid,
sys.v_$session.serial#,decode(v$lock.type,'MR','Media Recovery',
'RT','Redo Thread','UN','User Name','TX', 'Transaction','TM','DML',
'UL','PL/SQL User Lock','DX','Distributed Xaction','CF','Control File',
'IS','Instance State','FS','File Set','IR','Instance Recovery',
'ST','Disk Space Transaction','TS','Temp Segment','IV','Library Cache Invalida-tion','LS','Log Start or Switch','RW','Row Wait','SQ','Sequence Number','TE','Extend Table','TT','Temp Table','Unknown') LockType,
rtrim(object_type) || ' ' || rtrim(owner) || '.' || object_name object_name,decode(lmode, 0, 'None',1, 'Null',2, 'Row-S',3, 'Row-X',4, 'Share',
5, 'S/Row-X',6, 'Exclusive','Unknown') LockMode,decode(request, 0, 'None',1, 'Null',2, 'Row-S',3, 'Row-X', 4, 'Share',5, 'S/Row-X',
6, 'Exclusive', 'Unknown') RequestMode,ctime, block b
from v$lock, all_objects, sys.v_$session
where v$Lock.sid > 6
and sys.v_$session.sid = v$lock.sid
and v$lock.id1 = all_objects.object_id;

 

以DBA角色, 查看当前数据库里锁的情况可以用如下SQL语句：
col owner for a12
col object_name for a16
select b.owner,b.object_name,l.session_id,l.locked_mode
from v$locked_object l, dba_objects b
where b.object_id=l.object_id;

SQL>select t2.username,t2.sid,t2.serial#,t2.logon_time
from v$locked_object t1,v$session t2
where t1.session_id=t2.sid order by t2.logon_time;

 

SQL>Select sql_address from v$session where sid=;
SQL>Select * from v$sqltext where address=;

 

SQL>select COMMAND_TYPE,PIECE,sql_text from v$sqltext where address=(select sql_address from v$session a where sid=18);   

 

SQL>select object_id from v$locked_object;

SQL>select object_name,object_type from dba_objects where object_id=’’;

如果有长期出现的一列，可能是没有释放的锁。我们可以用下面SQL语句杀掉长期没有释放非正常的锁：
SQL>alter system kill session 'sid,serial#';


17、查看等待（wait）情况:

SQL>SELECT v$waitstat.class,v$waitstat.count count, SUM(v$sysstat.value) sum_value FROM v$waitstat,v$sysstat WHERE v$sysstat.name IN('db block gets','consistent gets') group by v$waitstat.class,v$waitstat.count;

18、查看sga情况:

SQL>SELECT NAME, BYTES FROM SYS.V_$SGASTAT ORDER BY NAME ASC;

19、查看catched object:

SQL>SELECT owner,name,db_link,namespace,type,sharable_mem,loads,              executions,locks,pins,kept FROM v$db_object_cache;
          
20、查看V$SQLAREA

SQL>SELECT SQL_TEXT,SHARABLE_MEM,PERSISTENT_MEM,RUNTIME_MEM,SORTS,
VERSION_COUNT,LOADED_VERSIONS,OPEN_VERSIONS,USERS_OPENING,EXECUTIONS,
USERS_EXECUTING,LOADS,FIRST_LOAD_TIME,INVALIDATIONS,PARSE_CALLS,

DISK_READS,BUFFER_GETS,ROWS_PROCESSED FROM V$SQLAREA;