python multiprocessing apply与apply_async的区别详解

原因：并行进程和并发进程的区别

# coding=utf-8
import time
import logging
from multiprocessing import Pool

logging.basicConfig(
    level=logging.INFO,
    format="%(asctime)s [*] %(processName)s %(message)s"
)


def func (p):
    time.sleep(0.5)
    return p * p


if __name__ == '__main__':
    start = time.time()
    logging.info("-----main before")
    pool = Pool(5)
    for i in range(100):
        # apply是阻塞式的(意思就是等待当前子进程执行完毕后，在执行下一个进程。)
        # pool.apply(func, args=(i,))  # 50.457908391952515 s
        # 异步非阻塞式的(不用等待当前进程执行完毕，随时根据系统调度来进行进程切换。)
        pool.apply_async(func, args=(i,))  # 10.440507411956787 s
    pool.close()
    pool.join()
    logging.info(f"-----main after {time.time()-start} s")