Java线程：并发协作-死锁

线程发生死锁可能性很小，即使看似可能发生死锁的代码，在运行时发生死锁的可能性也是小之又小。

 

发生死锁的原因一般是两个对象的锁相互等待造成的。

 

在《Java线程：线程的同步与锁》一文中，简述死锁的概念与简单例子，但是所给的例子是不完整的，这里给出一个完整的例子。

 

/**
* Java线程：并发协作-死锁
*
* @author Administrator 2009-11-4 22:06:13
*/
public class Test {
         public static void main(String[] args) {
                DeadlockRisk dead = new DeadlockRisk();
                MyThread t1 = new MyThread(dead, 1, 2);
                MyThread t2 = new MyThread(dead, 3, 4);
                MyThread t3 = new MyThread(dead, 5, 6);
                MyThread t4 = new MyThread(dead, 7, 8);

                t1.start();
                t2.start();
                t3.start();
                t4.start();
        }

}

class MyThread extends Thread {
         private DeadlockRisk dead;
         private int a, b;


        MyThread(DeadlockRisk dead, int a, int b) {
                 this .dead = dead;
                 this .a = a;
                 this .b = b;
        }

        @Override
         public void run() {
                dead.read();
                dead.write(a, b);
        }
}

class DeadlockRisk {
         private static class Resource {
                 public int value;
        }

         private Resource resourceA = new Resource();
         private Resource resourceB = new Resource();

         public int read() {
                 synchronized (resourceA) {
                        System.out.println( "read():" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取了resourceA的锁！" );
                         synchronized (resourceB) {
                                System.out.println( "read():" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取了resourceB的锁！" );
                                 return resourceB.value + resourceA.value;
                        }
                }
        }

         public void write( int a, int b) {
                 synchronized (resourceB) {
                        System.out.println( "write():" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取了resourceA的锁！" );
                         synchronized (resourceA) {
                                System.out.println( "write():" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获取了resourceB的锁！" );
                                resourceA.value = a;
                                resourceB.value = b;
                        }
                }
        }
}

 

下面死锁的情况发生了，真是难得一见啊：