【NOSQL ]】 redis 安装

安装redis，使用一种你熟悉的高级语言（例如ruby，python等）在redis里创建数据并成功访问作为测试


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1.安装


    [root@ractdg3 download]# ll

    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root   1048914 01-15 14:36 redis-2.8.4.tar.gz

    [root@ractdg3 download]# tar xzf redis-2.8.4.tar.gz
    [root@ractdg3 download]# ll
    drwxrwxr-x 6 root root      4096 01-14 00:09 redis-2.8.4
    -rw-r--r-- 1 root root   1048914 01-15 14:36 redis-2.8.4.tar.gz

    [root@ractdg3 download]# cd redis-2.8.4
    [root@ractdg3 redis-2.8.4]# ls
    00-RELEASENOTES  CONTRIBUTING  deps     Makefile   README      runtest        src    utils
    BUGS             COPYING       INSTALL  MANIFESTO  redis.conf  sentinel.conf  tests
    [root@ractdg3 redis-2.8.4]# ll
    总计 108
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  9549 01-14 00:09 00-RELEASENOTES
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root    52 01-14 00:09 BUGS
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  1439 01-14 00:09 CONTRIBUTING
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  1487 01-14 00:09 COPYING
    drwxrwxr-x 6 root root  4096 01-14 00:09 deps
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root    11 01-14 00:09 INSTALL
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root   151 01-14 00:09 Makefile
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  4223 01-14 00:09 MANIFESTO
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  4401 01-14 00:09 README
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 30113 01-14 00:09 redis.conf
    -rwxrwxr-x 1 root root   271 01-14 00:09 runtest
    -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  5662 01-14 00:09 sentinel.conf
    drwxrwxr-x 2 root root  4096 01-14 00:09 src
    drwxrwxr-x 8 root root  4096 01-14 00:09 tests
    drwxrwxr-x 2 root root  4096 01-14 00:09 utils
    [root@ractdg3 redis-2.8.4]# make

    zmalloc.o: In function `zmalloc_used_memory':
    /var/lib/tcommsvr/redis-2.8.0-rc4/src/zmalloc.c:223: undefined reference to `__sync_add_and_fetch_4'
    collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
    make[1]: *** [redis-server] Error 1
    make[1]: Leaving directory `/var/lib/tcommsvr/redis-2.8.0-rc4/src'
    make: *** [all] Error 2

    产生原因：

    linux为32位版本。
    查看方式：getconf LONG_BIT


    解决办法：

    执行make命令时加参数：make CFLAGS="-march=i686"

    make CFLAGS="-march=i686"

2.启动：

    [root@ractdg3 src]# ./redis-server --port 9999
    [15894] 15 Jan 16:20:23.114 * Max number of open files set to 10032
    [15894] 15 Jan 16:20:23.117 # Warning: 32 bit instance detected but no memory limit set. Setting 3 GB maxmemory limit with 'noeviction' policy now.
    ...

3.测试连接

    [root@ractdg3 redis-2.8.4]# telnet localhost  9999
    Trying 127.0.0.1...
    Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
    Escape character is '^]'.
    get a^H
    $-1
    set a
    -ERR wrong number of arguments for 'set' command
    set hpp 4
    +OK
    set hoge 4
    +OK
    abcd
    -ERR unknown command 'abcd'
    set hoge 4
    +OK
    get hoge
    $1
    4
    setex foo 5 3
    +OK
    get foo
    $-1
    get foo
    $-1
    setex foo 5 10
    +OK

4.安装Python    

4.1．下载源代码
        http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.5.2/Python-2.5.2.tar.bz2

4.2．  安装 Python

       $ tar –jxvf Python-2.7.6.tgz
       $ cd Python-2.7.6
        ./configure
        make
        make install

4.3 测试打开python

    [root@ractdg3 redis-2.7.2]# python
    Python 2.7.6 (default, Jan 16 2014, 17:54:06)
    [GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-52)] on linux2
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> import redis
    >>> r= redis.StrictRedis(host='localhost',port=6379,db=0)
    >>> r.set('foo','bar')




4.4 启动redis

    [root@ractdg3 /]# cd /download/redis-2.8.4/
    [root@ractdg3 redis-2.8.4]# vi redis.conf
    [root@ractdg3 redis-2.8.4]# src/redis-server redis.conf
    [28781] 17 Jan 09:50:40.200 * Max number of open files set to 10032
    [28781] 17 Jan 09:50:40.203 # Warning: 32 bit instance detected but no memory limit set. Setting 3 GB maxmemory limit with 'noeviction' policy now.
                    _._                                                  
               _.-``__ ''-._                                             
          _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 2.8.4 (00000000/0) 32 bit
      .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
     (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in stand alone mode
     |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
     |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 28781
      `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
     |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
     |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
      `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
     |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
     |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
      `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
          `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
              `-._        _.-'                                           
                  `-.__.-'                                               

    [28781] 17 Jan 09:50:40.205 # Server started, Redis version 2.8.4
    [28781] 17 Jan 09:50:40.205 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
    [28781] 17 Jan 09:50:40.206 * The server is now ready to accept connections on port 6379



4.5 使用python 连接redis


    [root@ractdg3 opt]# python
    Python 2.7.6 (default, Jan 16 2014, 17:54:06)
    [GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-52)] on linux2
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> import redis
    >>> redisClient=redis.StrictRedis(host='127.0.0.1',port=6379,db=0)
    >>> redisClient.set('test_redis','Hello Python')
    True
    >>> value=redisClient.get('test_redis')
    >>> print value
    Hello Python
    >>> redisClient.delete('test_redis')
    True
    >>> value=redisClient.get('test_redis')
    >>> print value
    None
    >>>

4.6 4.测试实例：
    4.6 4.1.把文本数据导入到redis
    [root@ractdg3 backup]# cat test_data.txt
    wolys # wolysopen111 # wolys@21cn.com
    coralshanshan # 601601601 # zss1984@126.com
    pengfeihuchao # woaidami # 294522652@qq.com
    simulategirl # @#$9608125 # simulateboy@163.com
    daisypp # 12345678 # zhoushigang_123@163.com
    sirenxing424 # tfiloveyou # sirenxing424@126.com
    raininglxy # 1901061139 # lixinyu23@qq.com
    leochenlei # leichenlei # chenlei1201@gmail.com
    z370433835 # lkp145566 # 370433835@qq.com


    4.6 4.2.创建命令脚本

    [root@ractdg3 backup]# vi imp_redis.py
    [root@ractdg3 backup]# cat imp_redis.py
    import redis
    import re
    pool = redis.ConnectionPool(host='127.0.0.1', port=6379)
    r = redis.Redis(connection_pool=pool)
    pipe = r.pipeline()
    p=re.compile(r'(.*)\s#\s(.*)\s#\s(.*)');
    pipe = r.pipeline()
    f = open("/opt/backup/test_data.txt")
    matchs=p.findall(f.read())
    for user in matchs:
       key='users_%s' %user[0].strip()
       pipe.hset(key,'pwd',user[1].strip()).hset(key,'email',user[2].strip())
    pipe.execute()
    f.close()

    4.6 4.3.执行脚本

    [root@ractdg3 backup]# python imp_redis.py

4.6 4.4.查看导入数据

    [root@ractdg3 src]# redis-cli
    -bash: redis-cli: command not found
    [root@ractdg3 src]# ./redis-cli
    127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
     1) "users_simulategirl"
     2) "users_wolys"
     3) "users_raininglxy"
     4) "users_daisypp"
     5) "users_coralshanshan"
     6) "users_pengfeihuchao"
     7) "users_leochenlei"
     8) "hoge"
     9) "users_sirenxing424"
    10) "users_z370433835"
    127.0.0.1:6379>
    [root@ractdg3 src]#