redhat es4 u5 下安装ORACLE 11G.

test server install log

A. system install
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.硬盘分区(disk partition)：

DISK TOTAL :500G
1. DB SERVER:
    /        22G
    swap        8G
    /var        20G
    /home    50G

    /www    100G

    /opt        100G
    /db1        100G
    /db2        100G

2. WEB SERVER:

        /        22G
        swap        8G
        /var        20G
        /home    50G
        /www    200G

        /opt        50G
        /backup    150G


2.user        group
--------------------------------------
developer        developer
oracle        oinstall













----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
B. oracle 11g install log.

Checking the Hardware Requirements


1.Checking the Hardware Requirements

[root@cntestdb ~]# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo
MemTotal:      6208736 kB
[root@cntestdb ~]# grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo
model name    : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU           E5504  @ 2.00GHz
model name    : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU           E5504  @ 2.00GHz
model name    : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU           E5504  @ 2.00GHz
model name    : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU           E5504  @ 2.00GHz


2.Memory Requirements
[root@cntestdb ~]# grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo
SwapTotal:    12289684 kB


[root@cntestdb ~]# free

             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:       6208736    1038892    5169844          0      89772     739368
-/+ buffers/cache:     209752    5998984
Swap:     12289684          0   12289684

3.Disk Space Requirements

[root@cntestdb ~]# df -k /tmp
Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1             50403000   2815712  45026932   6% /


4.Automatic Memory Management
[root@cntestdb ~]#  df -k /dev/shm/
Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on
none                   3104368         0   3104368   0% /dev/shm




5.Operating System Requirements

[root@cntestdb ~]# cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.6.9-55.ELsmp (brewbuilder@ls20-bc2-14.build.redhat.com) (gcc version 3.4.6 20060404 (Red Hat 3.4.6-3))
#1 SMP Fri Apr 20 17:03:35 EDT 2007


6.Kernel Requirements

[root@cntestdb ~]# uname -r
2.6.9-55.ELsmp

#
#
Checking the Software Requirements


7.Package Requirements

The following or later version of packages for Asianux 2, Oracle Enterprise Linux 4, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 should be installed:

binutils-2.15.92.0.2-18
compat-libstdc++-33.2.3-47.3
elfutils-libelf-0.97-5
elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97-5
glibc-2.3.4-2.19
glibc-common-2.3.4-2.19
glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.19
glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.19
gcc-3.4.5-2
gcc-c++-3.4.5-2
libaio-devel-0.3.105-2
libaio-0.3.105-2
libgcc-3.4.5
libstdc++-3.4.5-2
libstdc++-devel-3.4.5-2
make-3.80-5
numactl-0.6.4.i386
sysstat-5.0.5


检查现有系统是否已安装这些包。包的版本号信息。
To determine whether the required packages are installed, enter commands similar to the following:

# rpm -q package_name


检查现有支持包，没有安装的进行安装。

[root@cntestdb ~]# rpm -q binutils
binutils-2.15.92.0.2-22

[root@cntestdb ~]# rpm -q compat-libstdc++
package compat-libstdc++ is not installed

[root@cntestdb cdrom]# cd RedHat/RPMS
[root@cntestdb RPMS]# ll compat-libstdc*
-rw-r--r--  98 root root 180344 Feb  2  2007 compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2.i386.rpm
-rw-r--r--  98 root root 231823 Feb  2  2007 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm
[root@cntestdb RPMS]# rpm -ivh compat [root@cntestdb ~]# rpm -q binutils
--hash: unknown option
[root@cntestdb RPMS]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2.i386.rpm
warning: compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
    package compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2 is already installed
[root@cntestdb RPMS]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm
warning: compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
    package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3 is already installed

[root@cntestdb ~]# rpm -q elfutils-libelf
elfutils-libelf-0.97.1-4


[root@cntestdb RPMS]# ll elfutils-libelf-devel*
-rw-r--r--  59 root root 53149 Dec 16  2006 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97.1-4.i386.rpm
[root@cntestdb RPMS]# rpm -ivh elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97.1-4.i386.rpm
warning: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97.1-4.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:elfutils-libelf-devel  ########################################### [100%]

[root@cntestdb ~]# rpm -q glibc
glibc-2.3.4-2.36
[root@cntestdb ~]# rpm -q glibc-common

glibc-common-2.3.4-2.36
[root@cntestdb ~]#
[root@cntestdb ~]# rpm -q glibc-devel
glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.36
[root@cntestdb ~]# rpm -q glibc-headers
glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.36
[root@cntestdb ~]#
[root@cntestdb ~]# rpm -q gcc
gcc-3.4.6-8
[root@cntestdb ~]# rpm -q gcc-c
package gcc-c is not installed
[root@cntestdb ~]# rpm -q gcc-c++
gcc-c++-3.4.6-8

[root@cntestdb ~]# rpm -q libaio-devel
package libaio-devel is not installed

[root@cntestdb RPMS]# rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.105-2.i386.rpm
warning: libaio-devel-0.3.105-2.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:libaio-devel           ########################################### [100%]


[root@cntestdb ~]# rpm -q libgcc
libgcc-3.4.6-8
[root@cntestdb ~]# rpm -q libstdc++
libstdc++-3.4.6-8
[root@cntestdb ~]# rpm -q libstdc++-devel
libstdc++-devel-3.4.6-8
[root@cntestdb ~]# rpm -q make
make-3.80-6.EL4
[root@cntestdb ~]# rpm -q numactl
numactl-0.6.4-1.39
[root@cntestdb ~]# rpm -q sysstat
package sysstat is not installed

[root@cntestdb RPMS]# rpm -ivh sysstat-5.0.5-14.rhel4.i386.rpm
warning: sysstat-5.0.5-14.rhel4.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:sysstat                ########################################### [100%]



add group,user.


# /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall
# /usr/sbin/groupadd dba

[root@cntestdb ~]# id oracle
uid=501(oracle) gid=502(oinstall) groups=502(oinstall),501(dba)

(oracle password: 123456)




--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
二、ORACLE INSTALL paramaters setting:

1.add content to sysctl.conf
/etc/sysctl.conf

      kernel.shmmax = 1073741824       
      kernel.shmmni = 4096            
      kernel.shmall = 8388608
      kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
      fs.file-max = 65536
      net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000



2.add content to limits.conf
/etc/security/limits.conf

oracle           soft    nproc   2047
oracle           hard    nproc   16384
oracle           soft    nofile  1024
oracle           hard    nofile  65536


 3.bash_profile content:

 .bash_profile

     # Get the aliases and functions
     if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
       . ~/.bashrc
     fi
     

     # User specific environment and startup programs
     export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
    export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0
     export ORACLE_SID=cntestdb
     export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
     export LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.utf8

     export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
     LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/openwin/lib
     LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/td/lib:/usr/ucblib:/usr/local/lib
     export LD_LIBRARY_PATH


     export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19

     PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/etc:/opt/bin
     PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
     PATH=$PATH:/usr/java/jdk/bin:/usr/java/jdk/jre/bin:.

     CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
     CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
     export CLASSPATH

     PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
     export PATH
     unset USERNAME




[root@cntestdb ~]# cd /opt/
[root@cntestdb opt]# ll
total 40
drwxrwxr-x  2 oracle dba   4096 Jul 20 15:46 download
drwxr-xr-x  3 root   root  4096 Jul  9 19:13 drives
drwx------  2 root   root 16384 Jul 10 02:43 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x  2 oracle dba   4096 Jul  9 19:27 oracle
[root@cntestdb opt]# chown -R oracle:oinstall oracle
[root@cntestdb opt]# chmod 775 oracle
[root@cntestdb opt]# ll
total 40
drwxrwxr-x  2 oracle dba       4096 Jul 20 15:46 download
drwxr-xr-x  3 root   root      4096 Jul  9 19:13 drives
drwx------  2 root   root     16384 Jul 10 02:43 lost+found
drwxrwxr-x  2 oracle oinstall  4096 Jul  9 19:27 oracle
[root@cntestdb opt]#


192.168.0.2 server send file to 192.168.0.4

ftp 192.168.0.4
(oracle/123456)
ftp: connect : No route to host
ftp>passive

ftp>send testinn0709.dmp
ftp>send testimente0709.dmp
ftp>send testchnmy0709.dmp
ftp>send test_all_0707.dmp

ftp 192.168.0.4
(oracle/123456)

ftp>linux_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
ftp>linux_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

[root@cntestdb oracle]#unzip linux_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
[root@cntestdb oracle]#unzip linux_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

[root@cntestdb oracle]# chown oracle:oinstall database
[root@cntestdb oracle]# chmod 775 database


#安装更高版本运行包
[root@cntestdb oracle]# rpm -Uvh glibc-2.3.4-2.41.i386.rpm --force --nodeps
warning: glibc-2.3.4-2.41.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 82fd17b2
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:glibc                  ########################################### [100%]
Stopping sshd:[  OK  ]
Starting sshd:[  OK  ]
[root@cntestdb oracle]# rpm -Uvh glibc-common-2.3.4-2.41.i386.rpm --force --nodeps
warning: glibc-common-2.3.4-2.41.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 82fd17b2
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:glibc-common           ########################################### [100%]
[root@cntestdb oracle]# rpm -Uvh glibc-header-2.3.4-2.41.i386.rpm --force --nodeps
error: open of glibc-header-2.3.4-2.41.i386.rpm failed: No such file or directory

[root@cntestdb oracle]# rpm -Uvh glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.41.i386.rpm --force --nodeps
warning: glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.41.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 82fd17b2
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:glibc-headers          ########################################### [100%]
[root@cntestdb oracle]#