Fragment基础复习

Android自3.0版本开始，为了适应平板的需要，引入了fragment。由于学习时间较长，几乎忘了怎么使用了。今天看了《第一行代码》中的例子，重新对着敲了一遍，在此记录，以便日后的不时之需。

通过xml文件的方式添加fragment。

先是fragment_left.xml

<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="显示" />

</LinearLayout>

其次fragment_right.xml

<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#00ff00" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="This is right fragment."
        android:textSize="20sp" />

</LinearLayout>

再是LeftFragment.java

package com.dt.bitmapoptionsd.fragment;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.dt.bitmapoptionsd.R;

public class LeftFragment extends Fragment {

	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		return View.inflate(getActivity(), R.layout.fragment_left, null);
	}
}

再是RightFragment.java

package com.dt.bitmapoptionsd.fragment;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.dt.bitmapoptionsd.R;

public class RightFragment extends Fragment {

	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		return View.inflate(getActivity(), R.layout.fragment_right, null);
	}
}

再是fragment_layout.xml

<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/left_fragment"
        android:name="com.dt.bitmapoptionsd.fragment.LeftFragment"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1" />             <fragment
            android:id="@+id/right_fragment"
            android:name="com.dt.bitmapoptionsd.fragment.RightFragment"
android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1" 
            />

</LinearLayout>

最后是FragmentTest.java

public class FragmentTest extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

	private Button btn;
	private boolean isGreen = true;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		
		setContentView(R.layout.fragment_layout);
}

通过代码的方式动态的替换fragment。

先修改一下fragment_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <fragment
        android:id="@+id/left_fragment"
        android:name="com.dt.bitmapoptionsd.fragment.LeftFragment"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/right_layout"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_weight="1" >

        <fragment
            android:id="@+id/right_fragment"
            android:name="com.dt.bitmapoptionsd.fragment.RightFragment"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
    </FrameLayout>

</LinearLayout>

再新建一个fragment_right_two.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#ffff00" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="This is right fragment."
        android:textSize="20sp" />

</LinearLayout>

对应的SecondRightFragment.java

package com.dt.bitmapoptionsd.fragment;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.dt.bitmapoptionsd.R;

public class SecondRightFragment extends Fragment {

	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_right_two, container, false);
	}
}

最后的FragmentTest.java。其中为了当点击返回键的时候，实现像activity一样的退栈效果，而不是直接退出应用，调用了transaction的addToBackStack方法。

package com.dt.bitmapoptionsd.fragment;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;

import com.dt.bitmapoptionsd.R;

public class FragmentTest extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

	private Button btn;
	private boolean isGreen = true;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		
		setContentView(R.layout.fragment_layout);
		
		btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
		btn.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		if(v.getId() == R.id.btn)
		{
			FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();
			SecondRightFragment secondfragment = new SecondRightFragment();
			RightFragment fragment = new RightFragment();
			if(isGreen)
			{
				manager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.right_layout, secondfragment).addToBackStack(null).commit();
			}else
			{
				manager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.right_layout, fragment).addToBackStack(null).commit();
			}
			isGreen = !isGreen;
		}
	}
}