GetCurrentDirectory 和 GetModuleFileName 区别

 一、GetCurrentDirectory

The GetCurrentDirectory function retrieves the current directory for the current process.

DWORD GetCurrentDirectory(
  DWORD nBufferLength,  // size of directory buffer
  LPTSTR lpBuffer       // directory buffer
);

#include <windows.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> #include <tchar.h> #define BUFSIZE MAX_PATH int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR **argv) { TCHAR Buffer[BUFSIZE]; DWORD dwRet; // 获取当前目录 dwRet = GetCurrentDirectory(BUFSIZE, Buffer); if( dwRet == 0 ) { _tprintf(TEXT("GetCurrentDirectory failed (%d)/n"), GetLastError()); return 0; } if(dwRet > BUFSIZE) { _tprintf(TEXT("GetCurrentDirectory failed (buffer too small; / need %d chars)/n"), dwRet); return 0; } _tprintf(TEXT("CurrentDirectory: %s/n"), Buffer); //设置当前目录 if( !SetCurrentDirectory(argv[1])) { _tprintf(TEXT("SetCurrentDirectory failed (%d)/n"), GetLastError()); return 0; } _tprintf(TEXT("Set current directory to %s/n"), argv[1]); // 获取当前目录 dwRet = GetCurrentDirectory(BUFSIZE, Buffer); if( dwRet == 0 ) { _tprintf(TEXT("GetCurrentDirectory failed (%d)/n"), GetLastError()); return 0; } if(dwRet > BUFSIZE) { _tprintf(TEXT("GetCurrentDirectory failed (buffer too small; / need %d chars)/n"), dwRet); return 0; } _tprintf(TEXT("CurrentDirectory: %s/n"), Buffer); return 1; }

 

本人生成happy.exe, 为了方便说明，将其放到d:/

 进入dos:

d:

happy "d:/else"  // 假如存在else 目录

运行结果：

CurrentDirectory: D:/
Set current directory to d:/Else
CurrentDirectory: d:/Else

 

二、GetModuleFileName

The GetModuleFileName function retrieves the fully qualified path for the specified module.

To specify the process that contains the module, use the GetModuleFileNameEx function.

DWORD GetModuleFileName(
  HMODULE hModule,    // handle to module
  LPTSTR lpFilename,  // path buffer
  DWORD nSize         // size of buffer
);

Parameters

hModule

[in] Handle to the module whose path is being requested. If this parameter is NULL, GetModuleFileName retrieves the path for the current module.

// 如下代码, 假如其在 d:/Project/Test/MFC/MFC/dir.cpp 里

TCHAR *path = new TCHAR[MAX_PATH]; ZeroMemory(path, MAX_PATH); // path == "d:/Project/Test/MFC/MFC" GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, path); // path == "d:/Project/Test/MFC/debug/MFC.exe" GetModuleFileName(NULL,path,MAX_PATH);