LOG4NET的使用

1.下载log4net

2.新建Project,添加log4net.dll  Reference

3.添加app.config文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
 <configSections>
       <!-- log4net的定义 -->
         <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net" />
   </configSections>
 <connectionStrings>
  <!-- Example connection to a SQL Server Database on localhost. -->
  <!-- <add name="ExampleConnectionString"
   connectionString="Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=DBName;Integrated Security=True"
   providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" /> -->
 </connectionStrings>
 <appSettings>
  <!-- access these values via the property:
   System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[key]
  -->
  <add key="Setting1" value="Very" />
  <add key="Setting2" value="Easy" />
  </appSettings>
 <log4net>
  <!-- Console部分log输出格式的设定 -->
         <appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">
             <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
                 <conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger %c %message%newline" />
             </layout>
         </appender>

  <!-- 日志文件部分log输出格式的设定 -->
         <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
             <file value="logs.log" />
             <appendToFile value="true" />
             <maxSizeRollBackups value="10" />
             <maximumFileSize value="1MB" />
             <rollingStyle value="Size" />
             <staticLogFileName value="true" />
             <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
                 <header value="[Header]&#13;&#10;" />
                 <footer value="[Footer]&#13;&#10;" />
                 <ConversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%c]  %message%newline" />
             </layout>
         </appender>
 
  <!-- Setup the root category, add the appenders and set the default level -->
         <root>
             <level value="ALL" />
             <appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" />
             <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender" />
         </root>
     </log4net>
</configuration>
4.在AssemblyInfo.cs文件加入如下内容

[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator()]

或

[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(ConfigFileExtension = "config", Watch = true)]

如果配置文件有改动，将自动检测到

5.测试代码

using System;
using log4net;

namespace log4netDemo
{
 class Program
 {
  protected static readonly log4net.ILog mLog =LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
  public static void Main(string[] args)
  {

  mLog.Debug("debug");
  mLog.Info("Hello World!");

  mLog.Warn("Warn");

 mLog.Error("Error");
   Console.Write("Press any key to continue . . . ");
   Console.ReadKey(true);
  }

}

附:捕获异常与java里的log4j类似,mLog.Error("Exception",e);