SD卡分区

root@ubuntu:~# fdisk –l    //查看

 

Disk /dev/sda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 5221 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00011f85

 

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1        5002    40175616   83  Linux

/dev/sda2            5002        5222     1764353    5  Extended

/dev/sda5            5002        5222     1764352   82  Linux swap / Solaris

 

Disk /dev/sdb: 1967 MB, 1967128576 bytes

61 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1015 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 3782 * 512 = 1936384 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00005a1c

 

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1              40         400      682651    b  W95 FAT32

/dev/sdb2             401        1015     1162965   83  Linux

 

root@ubuntu:~# fdisk /dev/sdb  //进行操作

 

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to

         switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to

         sectors (command 'u').

 

Command (m for help): m  

Command action

   a   toggle a bootable flag

   b   edit bsd disklabel

   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag

   d   delete a partition

   l   list known partition types

   m   print this menu

   n   add a new partition

   o   create a new empty DOS partition table

   p   print the partition table

   q   quit without saving changes

   s   create a new empty Sun disklabel

   t   change a partition's system id

   u   change display/entry units

   v   verify the partition table

   w   write table to disk and exit

   x   extra functionality (experts only)

 

Command (m for help): d   //删除分区

Partition number (1-4): 1   //1分区

 

Command (m for help): d

Selected partition 2       //2分区

 

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

 

Command (m for help): n    //增加分区

Command action

   e   extended

   p   primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-1015, default 1): 40

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (40-1015, default 1015): 500

 

Command (m for help): n

Command action

   e   extended

   p   primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 2

First cylinder (1-1015, default 1): 501

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (501-1015, default 1015):

Using default value 1015

 

Command (m for help): p

 

Disk /dev/sdb: 1967 MB, 1967128576 bytes

61 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1015 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 3782 * 512 = 1936384 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00005a1c

 

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1              40         500      871751   83  Linux

/dev/sdb2             501        1015      973865   83  Linux

 

Command (m for help): t  //对分区指定格式

Partition number (1-4): 1

Hex code (type L to list codes): L

 

 0  Empty           24  NEC DOS         81  Minix / old Lin bf  Solaris       

 1  FAT12           39  Plan 9          82  Linux swap / So c1  DRDOS/sec (FAT-

 2  XENIX root      3c  PartitionMagic  83  Linux           c4  DRDOS/sec (FAT-

 3  XENIX usr       40  Venix 80286     84  OS/2 hidden C:  c6  DRDOS/sec (FAT-

 4  FAT16 <32M      41  PPC PReP Boot   85  Linux extended  c7  Syrinx        

 5  Extended        42  SFS             86  NTFS volume set da  Non-FS data   

 6  FAT16           4d  QNX4.x          87  NTFS volume set db  CP/M / CTOS / .

 7  HPFS/NTFS       4e  QNX4.x 2nd part 88  Linux plaintext de  Dell Utility  

 8  AIX             4f  QNX4.x 3rd part 8e  Linux LVM       df  BootIt        

 9  AIX bootable    50  OnTrack DM      93  Amoeba          e1  DOS access    

 a  OS/2 Boot Manag 51  OnTrack DM6 Aux 94  Amoeba BBT      e3  DOS R/O       

 b  W95 FAT32       52  CP/M            9f  BSD/OS          e4  SpeedStor     

 c  W95 FAT32 (LBA) 53  OnTrack DM6 Aux a0  IBM Thinkpad hi eb  BeOS fs       

 e  W95 FAT16 (LBA) 54  OnTrackDM6      a5  FreeBSD         ee  GPT           

 f  W95 Ext'd (LBA) 55  EZ-Drive        a6  OpenBSD         ef  EFI (FAT-12/16/

10  OPUS            56  Golden Bow      a7  NeXTSTEP        f0  Linux/PA-RISC b

11  Hidden FAT12    5c  Priam Edisk     a8  Darwin UFS      f1  SpeedStor     

12  Compaq diagnost 61  SpeedStor       a9  NetBSD          f4  SpeedStor     

14  Hidden FAT16 <3 63  GNU HURD or Sys ab  Darwin boot     f2  DOS secondary 

16  Hidden FAT16    64  Novell Netware  af  HFS / HFS+      fb  VMware VMFS   

17  Hidden HPFS/NTF 65  Novell Netware  b7  BSDI fs         fc  VMware VMKCORE

18  AST SmartSleep  70  DiskSecure Mult b8  BSDI swap       fd  Linux raid auto

1b  Hidden W95 FAT3 75  PC/IX           bb  Boot Wizard hid fe  LANstep       

1c  Hidden W95 FAT3 80  Old Minix       be  Solaris boot    ff  BBT           

1e  Hidden W95 FAT1

Hex code (type L to list codes): b   //FAT32格式

Changed system type of partition 1 to b (W95 FAT32)

 

Command (m for help): t 

Partition number (1-4): 2

Hex code (type L to list codes): L

 

 0  Empty           24  NEC DOS         81  Minix / old Lin bf  Solaris       

 1  FAT12           39  Plan 9          82  Linux swap / So c1  DRDOS/sec (FAT-

 2  XENIX root      3c  PartitionMagic  83  Linux           c4  DRDOS/sec (FAT-

 3  XENIX usr       40  Venix 80286     84  OS/2 hidden C:  c6  DRDOS/sec (FAT-

 4  FAT16 <32M      41  PPC PReP Boot   85  Linux extended  c7  Syrinx        

 5  Extended        42  SFS             86  NTFS volume set da  Non-FS data   

 6  FAT16           4d  QNX4.x          87  NTFS volume set db  CP/M / CTOS / .

 7  HPFS/NTFS       4e  QNX4.x 2nd part 88  Linux plaintext de  Dell Utility  

 8  AIX             4f  QNX4.x 3rd part 8e  Linux LVM       df  BootIt        

 9  AIX bootable    50  OnTrack DM      93  Amoeba          e1  DOS access    

 a  OS/2 Boot Manag 51  OnTrack DM6 Aux 94  Amoeba BBT      e3  DOS R/O        

 b  W95 FAT32       52  CP/M            9f  BSD/OS          e4  SpeedStor     

 c  W95 FAT32 (LBA) 53  OnTrack DM6 Aux a0  IBM Thinkpad hi eb  BeOS fs       

 e  W95 FAT16 (LBA) 54  OnTrackDM6      a5  FreeBSD         ee  GPT           

 f  W95 Ext'd (LBA) 55  EZ-Drive        a6  OpenBSD         ef  EFI (FAT-12/16/

10  OPUS            56  Golden Bow      a7  NeXTSTEP        f0  Linux/PA-RISC b

11  Hidden FAT12    5c  Priam Edisk     a8  Darwin UFS      f1  SpeedStor     

12  Compaq diagnost 61  SpeedStor       a9  NetBSD          f4  SpeedStor     

14  Hidden FAT16 <3 63  GNU HURD or Sys ab  Darwin boot     f2  DOS secondary 

16  Hidden FAT16    64  Novell Netware  af  HFS / HFS+      fb  VMware VMFS   

17  Hidden HPFS/NTF 65  Novell Netware  b7  BSDI fs         fc  VMware VMKCORE

18  AST SmartSleep  70  DiskSecure Mult b8  BSDI swap       fd  Linux raid auto

1b  Hidden W95 FAT3 75  PC/IX           bb  Boot Wizard hid fe  LANstep       

1c  Hidden W95 FAT3 80  Old Minix       be  Solaris boot    ff  BBT           

1e  Hidden W95 FAT1

Hex code (type L to list codes): 83     //ext3

 

Command (m for help): p    //查看

 

Disk /dev/sdb: 1967 MB, 1967128576 bytes

61 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1015 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 3782 * 512 = 1936384 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00005a1c

 

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1              40         500      871751    b  W95 FAT32

/dev/sdb2             501        1015      973865   83  Linux

 

Command (m for help): w    //保存

The partition table has been altered!

 

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

 

WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: Device or resource busy.

The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at

the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)

 

WARNING: If you have created or modified any DOS 6.x

partitions, please see the fdisk manual page for additional

information.

Syncing disks.

root@ubuntu:~# mkfs.vfat /dev/sdb1    //格式化

mkfs.vfat 3.0.9 (31 Jan 2010)

mkfs.vfat: /dev/sdb1 contains a mounted file system.

root@ubuntu:~# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdb2    //格式化

mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks

60928 inodes, 243466 blocks

12173 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=251658240

8 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

7616 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

       32768, 98304, 163840, 229376

 

Writing inode tables: done                           

Creating journal (4096 blocks):

done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information:

done

 

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 20 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

root@ubuntu:~#