WinForm激活已存在实例

封装类

提示：封装类必须与方法调用处为同一项目中及命名空间需要统一，否则导致判断程序进程不来自同一文件路径。

public class ProcessMonitor
    {
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(System.IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(System.IntPtr hWnd);

        /// <summary>
        /// 激活已存在实例
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool ActivateExistInstance()
        {
            Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
            Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);
            foreach (Process process in processes)
            {
                if (process.Id != current.Id)
                {
                    //保证要打开的进程同已经存在的进程来自同一文件路径
                    if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "\\") == current.MainModule.FileName)
                    {
                        ShowWindowAsync(process.MainWindowHandle, 1); //调用api函数，正常显示窗口
                        SetForegroundWindow(process.MainWindowHandle); //将窗口放置最前端
                        return true;
                    }
                }
            }
            return false;
        }
        
    }

方法调用

  static class Program
    {       
        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {    
            //如果已有实例则激活
            if (new ProcessMonitor().ActivateExistInstance()) return;          

            //初始化
            Application.Run(new frmMain());
        }      
    }