使用Object.wait与notify实现生产者与消费者模式

具体代码如：

 /**
 * Project: ali
 *
 * File Created at 2011-1-12
 * $Id$
 *
 * Copyright 2008 Alibaba.com Croporation Limited.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is the confidential and proprietary information of
 * Alibaba Company. ("Confidential Information").  You shall not
 * disclose such Confidential Information and shall use it only in
 * accordance with the terms of the license agreement you entered into
 * with Alibaba.com.
 */
package wait;

import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;

/**
 * 生产者与消费者模式
 */
public class Wait {
    Queue<Integer>   queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Integer>();

    final static int MAX   = 1000000000;

    public static void main(String[] a) {
        new Wait().start();
    }

    void start() {

        Thread produce = new Thread(new Produce());
        produce.start();
        Thread consume = new Thread(new Consume());
        consume.start();
        Thread monitor = new Thread(new Monitor());
        monitor.start();
        System.out.println("exit");
    }

    /**
     * 生产者线程
     */
    class Produce implements Runnable {

        public void run() {
            for (int i = 0; i < 5691782; i++) {
                synchronized (queue) {
                    queue.add(i);
                    queue.notify();
                    if (queue.size() >= MAX)
                        try {
                            queue.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                }
            }

        }
    }

    /**
     * 消费者类 <br>
     * 注意： 在进入Object.wait()之前一家要判断条件是否满足，
     * 在对队列进行操作的时候应该一次性将数据全部消化（可以交给其它线程处理），然后在由生产队列加入数据
     */
    class Consume implements Runnable {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            synchronized (queue) {
                while (true) {
                    if (queue.isEmpty())
                        try {
                            queue.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    if (queue.size() < MAX)
                        queue.notify();
                    //此处消费内容，
                    System.out.println(queue.size() + "===" + queue.poll());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 监控线程，查看队列中还有多少未处理数据.
     */
    class Monitor implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                System.out.println("队列中数据量：" + queue.size());
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}