Could not initialize class sun.security.provider.SecureRandom$Seeder

今天在window服务器上关闭一个tomcat应用后，再重启tomcat，发现全部java应用都启动不了，不管换tomcat还是打开jvisualvm监控工具，但是已启动的java程序正常运行，启动的tomcat报以下错误：

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager[]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5624)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1260)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:2002)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.util.StandardSessionIdGenerator@5e315b17]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
	at org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase.startInternal(ManagerBase.java:714)
	at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.startInternal(StandardManager.java:461)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
	... 12 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class sun.security.provider.SecureRandom$SeederHolder
	at sun.security.provider.SecureRandom.engineNextBytes(SecureRandom.java:203)
	at java.security.SecureRandom.nextBytes(SecureRandom.java:455)
	at java.security.SecureRandom.next(SecureRandom.java:477)
	at java.util.Random.nextInt(Random.java:239)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase.createSecureRandom(SessionIdGeneratorBase.java:237)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase.getRandomBytes(SessionIdGeneratorBase.java:174)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.StandardSessionIdGenerator.generateSessionId(StandardSessionIdGenerator.java:34)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase.generateSessionId(SessionIdGeneratorBase.java:167)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase.startInternal(SessionIdGeneratorBase.java:256)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)

如果遇到这个问题重新安装JDK（solved this problem is reinstall your JDK），重装JDK时会自动关闭已经启动的java程序。

排查问题时发现JRE目录下的lib文件夹下的rt.jar部分class被删除了，估计还有其它文件也被删除。

更新：

重新安装jdk过一段时间后又出现以上问题，解决办法为每个tomcat指定jdk和jre，通过这样的方法定位产生问题tomcat，但是观察几天后也再没发生以上问题。