HttpURLConnection下载文件

 通过HttpURLConnection调用文件服务，实现文件下载，直接cv就能使用的文件下载。

  public  void downloadFile(DownloadUrl downloadUrl,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException ,UnsupportedEncodingException{
        try {
        URL s = new URL(request.getRequestURL().toString());
        String serverAddress = s.getProtocol() + "://" + s.getHost() + ":" + s.getPort()+"/";
        String url1 = downloadUrl.getUrl();
        String encodedUrl = URLEncoder.encode(url1, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString());
        String path=serverAddress+encodedUrl;
        //String filePath = path.replace("\\", "/");
            String saveDir = "你下载到本地的地址";
            File saveDirFile = new File(saveDir);
            if (!saveDirFile.exists()) {
                saveDirFile.mkdirs();
            }
           // String encode = URLEncoder.encode(filePath,"UTF-8");
            //String decode = URLDecoder.decode(encode, "UTF-8");
            URL url = new URL(path);
            HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            int responseCode = httpConn.getResponseCode();
            // 检查HTTP响应码
            if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                String disposition = httpConn.getHeaderField("Content-Disposition");
                String fileName = "";
                if (disposition != null) {
                    int index = disposition.indexOf("filename=");
                    if (index > 0) {
                        fileName = disposition.substring(index + 10, disposition.length() - 1);
                    }
                } else {
                    fileName = path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
                }
                // 从URL连接获取输入流
               try(InputStream inputStream = httpConn.getInputStream();
                // 打开一个文件输出流
                FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(saveDir + File.separator + fileName)) {
                   int bytesRead;
                   byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
                   while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                       outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                   }
                   outputStream.close();
                   inputStream.close();
                   System.out.println("文件下载完成");
               }
            } else {
                System.out.println("文件下载失败. 响应码: " + responseCode);
            }
            httpConn.disconnect();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

如果你的返回值不是void ，可能就会报错 同时使用了getOutputStream()和getWriter()。

如果传的文件路径是带有中文的，那么就会报错，需要进行编码；

String encode = URLEncoder.encode(name,"UTF-8");
 String encodedUrl =url1.replace(name,encode);

最后下载下来的文件名需要在filename的地方通过传的url去切割。