最头疼的中文乱码：tomcat输出jsp中文乱码

就是乱码，软件上的各种设置都没有问题。

然后折腾一番，在页面上设置utf-8，设置String编码，都解决不了，最后在dopost里加入下面这句

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

运行试试看，结果哈哈，苍天有眼啊，中文映入眼前。

当然这只是解决乱码的其中一种方式 ，最无敌的是过滤器

下面摘抄了一段过滤器的使用方式

    一：保证页面支持中文

         页面编码建议使用UTF-8，  如在jsp页面统一使用以下文件头，这个依据具体情况使用合适的编码方式

   <span class="hljs-tag" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); background: transparent;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">%@</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 128, 128); background: transparent;">page</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 128, 128); background: transparent;">language</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(33, 145, 97); background: transparent;">"java"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 128, 128); background: transparent;">contentType</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(33, 145, 97); background: transparent;">"text/html; charset=UTF-8"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 128, 128); background: transparent;">pageEncoding</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(33, 145, 97); background: transparent;">"UTF-8"</span><span class="hljs-value" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(33, 145, 97); background: transparent;">%</span>></span>

    二：servlet

        对于POST请求可以在获取请求信息之前调用 request.setCharacterEncoding(charSet) 设置字符编码。设置的字符编码需要和页面设置的字符编码一致！如我们前面在页面中使用了utf-8，这里就应该为utf-8。

         对于GET 请求，默认情况下，request.setCharacterEncoding(charSet) 对其不适用。因为 request.setCharacterEncoding(charSet)  只能影响到请求体的编码。对于 Tomcat 服务器而言，需要修改 server.xml 文件的 Connector 节点，添加 URIEncoding 属性或 useBodyEncodingForURI 属性

	<span class="hljs-tag" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); background: transparent;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">Connector</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 128, 128); background: transparent;">URIEncoding</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(33, 145, 97); background: transparent;">"UTF-8"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 128, 128); background: transparent;">connectionTimeout</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(33, 145, 97); background: transparent;">"20000"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 128, 128); background: transparent;">port</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(33, 145, 97); background: transparent;">"80"</span> 
	<span class="hljs-attribute" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 128, 128); background: transparent;">protocol</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(33, 145, 97); background: transparent;">"org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 128, 128); background: transparent;">redirectPort</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(33, 145, 97); background: transparent;">"8443"</span>/></span>

过滤器代码如下 ：

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">import</span> java.io.IOException;

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">import</span> javax.servlet.Filter;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">import</span> javax.servlet.FilterChain;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">import</span> javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">import</span> javax.servlet.ServletContext;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">import</span> javax.servlet.ServletException;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">import</span> javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">import</span> javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: bold; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(68, 85, 136); background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">EncodingFilter</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">implements</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">Filter</span> </span>{

    <span class="hljs-function" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">public</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(25, 70, 157); background: transparent;">EncodingFilter</span><span class="hljs-params" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); background: transparent;">()</span> </span>{}

	<span class="hljs-function" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(25, 70, 157); background: transparent;">destroy</span><span class="hljs-params" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); background: transparent;">()</span> </span>{}

	<span class="hljs-function" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(25, 70, 157); background: transparent;">doFilter</span><span class="hljs-params" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); background: transparent;">(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain)</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">throws</span> IOException, ServletException </span>{
		
		ServletContext servletContext = filterConfig.getServletContext();
		String encoding = servletContext.getInitParameter(<span class="hljs-string" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(33, 145, 97); background: transparent;">"encoding"</span>);
		request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
		response.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	<span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">private</span> FilterConfig filterConfig;
	
	<span class="hljs-function" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(25, 70, 157); background: transparent;">init</span><span class="hljs-params" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); background: transparent;">(FilterConfig fConfig)</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">throws</span> ServletException </span>{
		<span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">this</span>.filterConfig = fConfig;
	}

}

web.xml中过滤器配置如下

web.xml

 <span style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">	</span><span class="hljs-tag" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); background: transparent;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">context-param</span>></span>
	   <span style="color:#ff0000;"> <span class="hljs-tag" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">param-name</span>></span>encoding<span class="hljs-tag" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">param-name</span>></span>
	    <span class="hljs-tag" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">param-value</span>></span>UTF-8<span class="hljs-tag" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; border-image-source: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-color: transparent; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;">param-value</span>></span></span>
	  <span class="hljs-tag" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); background: transparent;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">context-param</span>></span>
	<span class="hljs-tag" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); background: transparent;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">filter</span>></span>
	    <span class="hljs-tag" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); background: transparent;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">display-name</span>></span>EncodingFilter<span class="hljs-tag" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); background: transparent;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">display-name</span>></span>
	    <span class="hljs-tag" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); background: transparent;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">filter-name</span>></span>EncodingFilter<span class="hljs-tag" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); background: transparent;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">filter-name</span>></span>
	    <span class="hljs-tag" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); background: transparent;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">filter-class</span>></span>com.test.filter.EncodingFilter<span class="hljs-tag" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); background: transparent;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">filter-class</span>></span>
	  <span class="hljs-tag" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); background: transparent;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">filter</span>></span>
	  <span class="hljs-tag" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); background: transparent;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">filter-mapping</span>></span>
	    <span class="hljs-tag" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); background: transparent;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">filter-name</span>></span>EncodingFilter<span class="hljs-tag" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); background: transparent;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">filter-name</span>></span>
	    <span class="hljs-tag" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); background: transparent;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">url-pattern</span>></span>/*<span class="hljs-tag" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); background: transparent;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">url-pattern</span>></span>
	  <span class="hljs-tag" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 128); background: transparent;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background: transparent;">filter-mapping</span>></span>

大部分的编码问题到以上也就结束了，但是如果碰到从别的地方接收请求，出现了乱码，又该怎么办呢？

可以用如下代码来转，

String content=<span class="hljs-keyword" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(149, 65, 33); background: transparent;">new</span> String(req.getParameter(<span class="hljs-string" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(33, 145, 97); background: transparent;">"education"</span>).getBytes(<span class="hljs-string" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(33, 145, 97); background: transparent;">"iso-8859-1"</span>),<span class="hljs-string" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(33, 145, 97); background: transparent;">"utf-8"</span>）

无论编码为iso-8859-1,gb2312、gbk、或是其他，getBytes("")相应的也得随着改变，可以将字符编码转成自己想要的格式