Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it. Or in other words, convert it to the canonical path.
In a UNIX-style file system, a period .
refers to the current directory. Furthermore, a double period ..
moves the directory up a level. For more information, see: Absolute path vs relative path in Linux/Unix
Note that the returned canonical path must always begin with a slash /
, and there must be only a single slash /
between two directory names. The last directory name (if it exists) must not end with a trailing /
. Also, the canonical path must be the shorteststring representing the absolute path.
Example 1:
Input: "/home/" Output: "/home" Explanation: Note that there is no trailing slash after the last directory name.
Example 2:
Input: "/../" Output: "/" Explanation: Going one level up from the root directory is a no-op, as the root level is the highest level you can go.
Example 3:
Input: "/home//foo/" Output: "/home/foo" Explanation: In the canonical path, multiple consecutive slashes are replaced by a single one.
Example 4:
Input: "/a/./b/../../c/" Output: "/c"
Example 5:
Input: "/a/../../b/../c//.//" Output: "/c"
Example 6:
Input: "/a//bc/d//././/.." Output: "/a/b/c"
解法:stack解决。注意切分后都为空的情况,需要在头部补一个"/"。
class Solution {
public String simplifyPath(String path) {
if(path.length()==0)return "";
String[] item = path.split("/");
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Stack<String> st = new Stack<>();
for(int i=0;i<item.length;i++){
if(item[i].equals("..")){
if(!st.isEmpty())st.pop();
}else if(item[i].equals(".")){
continue;
}else if(item[i].length()>0){
st.push(item[i]);
}
}
if(st.isEmpty()){
sb.append("/");
}
while(!st.isEmpty()){
String tmp = st.pop();
sb.insert(0,tmp);
sb.insert(0,"/");
}
return sb.toString();
}
}