FileSystemWatcher 的使用

 

static FileSystemWatcher watcher = new FileSystemWatcher();

        public Form1()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

            this.FormClosing += new FormClosingEventHandler(Main2_FormClosing);

            //string StrPath = ReadrXML("watchdirectory", "savedirectory");

            //string filename = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmssfff") + ".xml";

            string foldname = Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\stringtoxml\\";

            WatcherStrat(foldname, "*.xml", true, true);

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 初始化监听

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="StrWarcherPath">需要监听的目录</param>

        /// <param name="FilterType">需要监听的文件类型(筛选器字符串)</param>

        /// <param name="IsEnableRaising">是否启用监听</param>

        /// <param name="IsInclude">是否监听子目录</param>

        private static void WatcherStrat(string StrWarcherPath, string FilterType, bool IsEnableRaising, bool IsInclude)

        {

            //初始化监听

            watcher.BeginInit();

            //设置监听文件类型

            watcher.Filter = FilterType;

            //设置是否监听子目录

            watcher.IncludeSubdirectories = IsInclude;

            //设置是否启用监听?

            watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = IsEnableRaising;

            //设置需要监听的更改类型(如:文件或者文件夹的属性,文件或者文件夹的创建时间;NotifyFilters枚举的内容)

            watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.Attributes | NotifyFilters.CreationTime | NotifyFilters.DirectoryName | NotifyFilters.FileName | NotifyFilters.LastAccess | NotifyFilters.LastWrite | NotifyFilters.Security | NotifyFilters.Size;

            //设置监听的路径

            watcher.Path = StrWarcherPath;

            //注册创建文件或目录时的监听事件

            watcher.Created += new FileSystemEventHandler(watch_created);

            //注册当指定目录的文件或者目录发生改变的时候的监听事件

            watcher.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(watch_changed);

            //注册当删除目录的文件或者目录的时候的监听事件

            watcher.Deleted += new FileSystemEventHandler(watch_deleted);

            //当指定目录的文件或者目录发生重命名的时候的监听事件

            watcher.Renamed += new RenamedEventHandler(watch_renamed);

            //结束初始化

            watcher.EndInit();

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 创建文件或者目录时的监听事件

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="sender"></param>

        /// <param name="e"></param>

        private static void watch_created(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)

        {

            int a = 0;

            //事件内容

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 当指定目录的文件或者目录发生改变的时候的监听事件

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="sender"></param>

        /// <param name="e"></param>

        private static void watch_changed(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)

        {

            int a = 0;

            //事件内容

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 当删除目录的文件或者目录的时候的监听事件

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="sender"></param>

        /// <param name="e"></param>

        private static void watch_deleted(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)

        {

            int a = 0;

            //事件内容

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 当指定目录的文件或者目录发生重命名的时候的事件

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="sender"></param>

        /// <param name="e"></param>

        private static void watch_renamed(object sender, RenamedEventArgs e)

        {

            int a = 0;

            //事件内容

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 启动或者停止监听

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="IsEnableRaising">True:启用监听,False:关闭监听</param>

        private void WatchStartOrSopt(bool IsEnableRaising)

        {

            watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = IsEnableRaising;

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 读取配置文档

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="StrNode">节点名字</param>

        /// <param name="StrAttribute">属性键</param>

        /// <returns>属性值</returns>

        private string ReadrXML(string StrNode, string StrAttribute)

        {

            string returnValue = "";

            XmlDocument xmldoc = new XmlDocument();

            string StrPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;

            xmldoc.Load(StrPath + "xml/Config.xml");

            XmlNodeList nodeList = xmldoc.ChildNodes;

            foreach (XmlNode item in nodeList)

            {

                if (item.Name.Trim().Equals("swfconvert"))

                {

                    nodeList = item.ChildNodes;

                    foreach (XmlNode nodeitem in nodeList)

                    {

                        if (nodeitem.Name == StrNode)

                        {

                            returnValue = nodeitem[StrAttribute].Value;

                            return returnValue;

                        }

                    }

                }

            }

            return null;

        }