.net 导入导出（好用，基于npoi）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 07:27:16 发布

Jason_Mao1

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 07:27:16 发布

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/// <summary>
/// 将excel导入到datatable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">excel路径</param>
/// <param name="isColumnName">第一行是否是列名</param>
/// <returns>返回datatable</returns>
public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string filePath, bool isColumnName)
{
DataTable dataTable = null;
FileStream fs = null;
DataColumn column = null;
DataRow dataRow = null;
IWorkbook workbook = null;
ISheet sheet = null;
IRow row = null;
ICell cell = null;
int startRow = 0;
try
{
using (fs = File.OpenRead(filePath))
{
// 2007版本
if (filePath.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0)
workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
// 2003版本
else if (filePath.IndexOf(".xls") > 0)
workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);

if (workbook != null)
{
sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);//读取第一个sheet，当然也可以循环读取每个sheet
dataTable = new DataTable();
if (sheet != null)
{
int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;//总行数
if (rowCount > 0)
{
IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);//第一行
int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;//列数

//构建datatable的列
if (isColumnName)
{
startRow = 1;//如果第一行是列名，则从第二行开始读取
for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
{
cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
if (cell != null)
{
if (cell.StringCellValue != null)
{
column = new DataColumn(cell.StringCellValue);
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
}
}
}
}
else
{
for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
{
column = new DataColumn("column" + (i + 1));
dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
}
}

//填充行
for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
{
row = sheet.GetRow(i);
if (row == null) continue;

dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();
for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
{
cell = row.GetCell(j);
if (cell == null)
{
dataRow[j] = "";
}
else
{
//CellType(Unknown = -1,Numeric = 0,String = 1,Formula = 2,Blank = 3,Boolean = 4,Error = 5,)
switch (cell.CellType)
{
case CellType.Blank:
dataRow[j] = "";
break;
case CellType.Numeric:
short format = cell.CellStyle.DataFormat;
//对时间格式（2015.12.5、2015/12/5、2015-12-5等）的处理
if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58)
dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue;
else
dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue;
break;
case CellType.String:
dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue;
break;
}
}
}
dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
}
}
}
}
return dataTable;
}
catch (Exception)
{
if (fs != null)
{
fs.Close();
}
return null;
}

}

/// <summary>
/// 导出excel
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt">数据源</param>
/// <param name="strExcelFileName">文件路径文件名</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool GridToExcelByNPOI(DataTable dt, string strExcelFileName)
{
try
{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet1");
ICellStyle HeadercellStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
//HeadercellStyle.BorderBottom = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin;
//HeadercellStyle.BorderLeft = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin;
//HeadercellStyle.BorderRight = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin;
//HeadercellStyle.BorderTop = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin;
//HeadercellStyle.Alignment = NPOI.SS.UserModel.HorizontalAlignment.Center;

//字体
NPOI.SS.UserModel.IFont headerfont = workbook.CreateFont();
//headerfont.Boldweight = (short)FontBoldWeight.Bold;
HeadercellStyle.SetFont(headerfont);

//用column name 作为列名
int icolIndex = 0;
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
foreach (DataColumn item in dt.Columns)
{
ICell cell = headerRow.CreateCell(icolIndex);
cell.SetCellValue(item.ColumnName);
cell.CellStyle = HeadercellStyle;
icolIndex++;
}

ICellStyle cellStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();

//为避免日期格式被Excel自动替换，所以设定 format 为『@』表示一率当成text來看
cellStyle.DataFormat = HSSFDataFormat.GetBuiltinFormat("@");
//cellStyle.BorderBottom = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin;
//cellStyle.BorderLeft = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin;
//cellStyle.BorderRight = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin;
//cellStyle.BorderTop = NPOI.SS.UserModel.BorderStyle.Thin;

NPOI.SS.UserModel.IFont cellfont = workbook.CreateFont();
//cellfont.Boldweight = (short)FontBoldWeight.Normal;
cellStyle.SetFont(cellfont);

//建立内容行
int iRowIndex = 1;
int iCellIndex = 0;
foreach (DataRow Rowitem in dt.Rows)
{
IRow DataRow = sheet.CreateRow(iRowIndex);
foreach (DataColumn Colitem in dt.Columns)
{

ICell cell = DataRow.CreateCell(iCellIndex);
cell.SetCellValue(Rowitem[Colitem].ToString());
cell.CellStyle = cellStyle;
iCellIndex++;
}
iCellIndex = 0;
iRowIndex++;
}

//自适应列宽度
for (int i = 0; i < icolIndex; i++)
{
sheet.AutoSizeColumn(i);
}

//写Excel
FileStream file = new FileStream(strExcelFileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
workbook.Write(file);
file.Flush();
file.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger("Exception Log");
//log.Error(ex.Message + Environment.NewLine + ex.StackTrace);
记录AuditTrail
//CCFS.Framework.BLL.AuditTrailBLL.LogAuditTrail(ex);
return false;
}
finally
{
//workbook = null;
}
return true;
}