1. stringWithFormat 用法:
NSString to NSData:
NSString
*
str
=
@
"kilonet"
;
NSData * data =[ str dataUsingEncoding : NSUTF8StringEncoding ];
2. NSDate 用法:
NSDate * today;
today = [NSDate date];
tomorrow = [NSDate dateWithTimeInterval:(i * 24 * 60 * 60 ) sinceDate:today]; // 可能有更好的
Date format用法:
- (NSString * ) getDay:(NSDate * ) d {
NSDateFormatter * format = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[format setDateFormat: @" YYYY/MM/dd hh:mm:ss " ];
s = [format stringFromDate:d];
[format release];
return s;
}
各地时区获取:
NSDateFormatter * formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateFormat: @" yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss " ];
// 根据时区名字获取当前时间,如果该时区不存在,默认获取系统当前时区的时间
// NSTimeZone* timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:@"Europe/Andorra"];
// [formatter setTimeZone:timeZone];
// 获取所有的时区名字
NSArray * array = [NSTimeZone knownTimeZoneNames];
// NSLog(@"array:%@",array);
// for循环
// for(int i=0;i<[array count];i++)
// {
// NSTimeZone* timeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:[array objectAtIndex:i]];
// [formatter setTimeZone:timeZone];
// NSString *locationTime = [formatter stringFromDate:nowDate];
// NSLog(@"时区名字:%@ : 时区当前时间: %@",[array objectAtIndex:i],locationTime);
// // NSLog(@"timezone name is:%@",[array objectAtIndex:i]);
// }
// 快速枚举法
for (NSString * timeZoneName in array){
[formatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName:timeZoneName]];
NSLog( @" %@,%@ " ,timeZoneName,[formatter stringFromDate:nowDate]);
}
[formatter release];
[nowDate release];
获取毫秒时间:
[dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
[dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];
// [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"hh:mm:ss"]
[dateFormatter setDateFormat: @" yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS " ];
NSLog( @" Date%@ " , [dateFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]);
[dateFormatter release];
3. NSCalendar用法:
- (NSString * ) getWeek:(NSDate * ) d {
NSCalendar * calendar = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSGregorianCalendar];
unsigned units = NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit | NSWeekdayCalendarUnit;
NSDateComponents * components = [calendar components:units fromDate:d];
[calendar release];
switch ([components weekday]) {
case 2 :
return @" Monday " ;
break ;
case 3 :
return @" Tuesday " ;
break ;
case 4 :
return @" Wednesday " ;
break ;
case 5 :
return @" Thursday " ;
break ;
case 6 :
return @" Friday " ;
break ;
case 7 :
return @" Saturday " ;
break ;
case 1 :
return @" Sunday " ;
break ;
default :
return @" No Week " ;
break ;
}
// 用components,我们可以读取其他更多的数据。
}
4. 用Get方式读取网络数据:
- (NSString * ) getDataByURL:(NSString * ) url {
return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[url stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
// 读取网络图片
- (UIImage * ) getImageByURL:(NSString * ) url {
return [[UIImage alloc] initWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[url stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]]];
}
5. 多线程NSThread用法 :
- ( void ) scheduleTask {
// create a pool
NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
// release the pool;
[pool release];
}
// 如果有参数,则这么使用:
[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(scheduleTask:) toTarget:self withObject:[NSDate date]];
- ( void ) scheduleTask:(NSDate * ) mdate {
// create a pool
NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
// release the pool;
[pool release];
}
// 注意selector里有冒号。
// 在线程里运行主线程里的方法
6. 定时器NSTimer用法:
UIAlertView * alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil
message:[ @" 一个可以自动关闭的Alert窗口 "
delegate :nil
cancelButtonTitle:nil // NSLocalizedString(@"OK", @"OK") // 取消任何按钮
otherButtonTitles:nil];
// [alert setBounds:CGRectMake(alert.bounds.origin.x, alert.bounds.origin.y, alert.bounds.size.width, alert.bounds.size.height+30.0)];
[alert show];
UIActivityIndicatorView * indicator = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge];
// Adjust the indicator so it is up a few pixels from the bottom of the alert
indicator.center = CGPointMake(alert.bounds.size.width / 2 , alert.bounds.size.height - 40.0 );
[indicator startAnimating];
[alert insertSubview:indicator atIndex: 0 ];
[indicator release];
[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval: 3.0f
target:self
selector:@selector(dismissAlert:)
userInfo:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:alert, @" alert " , @" testing " , @" key " ,nil] // 如果不用传递参数,那么可以将此项设置为nil.
repeats:NO];
NSLog( @" release alert " );
[alert release];
- ( void ) dismissAlert:(NSTimer * )timer{
NSLog( @" release timer " );
NSLog([[timer userInfo] objectForKey: @" key " ]);
UIAlertView * alert = [[timer userInfo] objectForKey: @" alert " ];
[alert dismissWithClickedButtonIndex: 0 animated:YES];
}
定时器停止使用:
timer = nil;
7. 用户缺省值NSUserDefaults读取:
NSUserDefaults * defs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
// 在缺省值中找到AppleLanguages, 返回值是一个数组
NSArray * languages = [defs objectForKey: @" AppleLanguages " ];
NSLog( @" all language语言 is %@ " , languages);
// 在得到的数组中的第一个项就是用户的首选语言了
NSLog( @" 首选语言 is %@ " ,[languages objectAtIndex: 0 ]);
// get the language & country code
NSLocale * currentLocale = [NSLocale currentLocale];
NSLog( @" Language Code is %@ " , [currentLocale objectForKey:NSLocaleLanguageCode]);
NSLog( @" Country Code is %@ " , [currentLocale objectForKey:NSLocaleCountryCode]);
8. View之间切换的动态效果设置:
settings.modalTransitionStyle = UIModalTransitionStyleFlipHorizontal; // 水平翻转
[self presentModalViewController:settings animated:YES];
[settings release];
9.NSScrollView 滑动用法:
NSLog( @" 正在滑动中... " );
}
// 用户直接滑动NSScrollView,可以看到滑动条
- ( void ) scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView * )scrollView {
}
// 通过其他控件触发NSScrollView滑动,看不到滑动条
- ( void ) scrollViewDidEndScrollingAnimation:(UIScrollView * )scrollView {
}
10. 读取全局的Delegate:
11.键盘处理系列
// set the UIKeyboard to switch to a different text field when you press return
// switch textField to the name of your textfield
[textField becomeFirstResponder];
12. 半透明层的实现:
int width = 32 , height = 32 ;
CGRect frame = [parent frame]; // [[UIScreen mainScreen] applicationFrame];
int x = frame.size.width;
int y = frame.size.height;
frame = CGRectMake((x - width) / 2 , (y - height) / 2 , width, height);
UIActivityIndicatorView * progressInd = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
[progressInd startAnimating];
progressInd.activityIndicatorViewStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhiteLarge;
// frame = CGRectMake((x - 140)/2, (y - height) / 2 + height, 140, 30);
// UILabel *waitingLable = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
// waitingLable.text = @"Proccesing...";
// waitingLable.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
// waitingLable.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:15];
// waitingLable.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
frame = [parent frame];
UIView * theView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];
theView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
theView.alpha = 0.8 ;
[theView addSubview:progressInd];
// [theView addSubview:waitingLable];
[progressInd release];
// [waitingLable release];
[theView setTag: 9999 ];
[parent addSubview:theView];
[theView release];
}
+ ( void )hideWaiting:(UIView * )parent {
[[parent viewWithTag: 9999 ] removeFromSuperview];
}
13. 设置View的圆角:
// 首先应用 #import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
view.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
14. UIWebView显示本地图片(目前有点问题,无法正确显示图片):
imagePath = [imagePath stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @" / " withString: @" // " ];
imagePath = [imagePath stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString: @" " withString: @" %20 " ];
NSLog( @" fileurl=%@ " ,[NSString stringWithFormat: @" file:/%@// " ,imagePath]);
// [self loadData:[html dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] MIMEType:@"text/html" textEncodingName:@"UTF-8" baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"file:/%@ // ",imagePath]] ];
[self loadHTMLString:html baseURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat: @" file:/%@// " ,imagePath] ]];
NSString * path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath];
[UIWebView loadHTMLString:html baseURL:baseURL];
// 这段代码可以正确显示图片。