什么情况会造成死锁

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一、什么是死锁

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由于互斥锁使用不当，导致多个进程无法进行下一步代码的运行。（即：两个互斥锁卡住了，以至于其它线程无法使用共享资源）

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二、什么情况造成死锁

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前提条件：你有2个锁，
当线程A获得一把锁的时候，想要获得另外一把锁，而线程B使用着线程A想要的锁，还想要获得线程A正在使用的锁的时候。

#include "stdio.h"
#include "pthread.h"
/*int pthread_create(pthread_t *restrict tidp, const pthread_attr_t *restrict attr, void *(*start_rtn)(void *), void *restrict arg);
// 返回：若成功返回0，否则返回错误编号
*/


int g_data=0;


pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_mutex_t mutex2;



void *func1(void *arg)
{
	pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
	sleep(1);
	pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex2);

	printf("t1:%ld thread is create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
	printf("t1:param is %d\n",*((int *)arg));
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
	sleep(2);
}


void *func2(void *arg)
{
	pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex2);
	sleep(1);
	pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
	printf("t2:%ld thread is create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
	printf("t2:param is %d\n",*((int *)arg));
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

}


void *func3(void *arg)
{
	pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
	printf("t3:%ld thread is create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
	printf("t3:param is %d\n",*((int *)arg));
	pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

}


int main()
{

	int ret;
	int param=100;
	pthread_t t1;
	pthread_t t2;
	pthread_t t3;
	pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);
	pthread_mutex_init(&mutex2,NULL);

	ret=pthread_create(&t1,NULL,func1,(void *)&param);
	if(ret==0){
		printf("main:create t1 success\n");
	}

	ret=pthread_create(&t2,NULL,func2,(void *)&param);
	if(ret==0){
		printf("main:create t2 success\n");
	}

	ret=pthread_create(&t3,NULL,func3,(void *)&param);
	if(ret==0){
		printf("main:create t3 success\n");
	}
	printf("main:%ld\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());

	pthread_join(t1,NULL);
	pthread_join(t2,NULL);
	pthread_join(t3,NULL);

	pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
	pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex2);
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

运行结果执行到一半锁死