通过keepalived+nginx实现高可用的主备切换

keepalived+nginx双机热备

1 配置VIP
2 安装keepalived
3 配置keepalived
4 测试

---

服务器准备
192.168.230.105（主）
192.168.230.106（从）
VIP：127.0.0.0

要配置系统文件网络文件

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0:0
E=eth0:0
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
DNS1=192.168.230.2
IPADDR=192.168.230.105
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GETWAY=192.168.230.105

2.1 安装keepalived

使用yum install keepalived -y安装keepalived

cd /etc/keepalived
vim keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
        gtjin@bjsxt.com
   }
   notification_email_from keepmanger@126.com
   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id nginx1
}
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
        script "/home/check_nginx.sh"
        interval 2 #每隔 2 秒检查一次
        #weight -20
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 105
    priority 100
    nopreempt
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
}
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.230.200/24 dev eth0 label eth0:3
    }
    track_script {
        chk_nginx #调用上面定义好检测
    }
}

将配置文件远程拷贝到 nginx2 上一份
[root@nginx1 ~]# scp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
root@nginx2:/etc/keepalived

去Nginx2上修改keepalived.conf文件

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
	state BACKUP
	interface eth0
	virtual_router_id 106
	priority 90
}

nginx1 上启动 keepalived
[root@node1 keepalived]# service keepalived start

用浏览器访问：http://192.168.230.200不断的刷新

nginx2 上启动 keepalived
[root@nginx2 keepalived]# service keepalived start
8.nginx2 上检查,没有启动 eth0:3 的网卡
[root@nginx2 keepalived]# ifconfig
……
9.将 nginx1 上的 nginx down 掉并测试
[root@nginx1 keepalived]# service nginx stop
[root@nginx1 keepalived]# ifconfig
nginx2 上查看，
[root@nginx2 keepalived]# ifconfig
10.将 nginx1 上的 nginx 和 keepalived 起来并测试
[root@node1 keepalived]# service nginx start
[root@node1 keepalived]# service keepalived start
8
nginx1 上查看，
[root@nginx1 keepalived]# ifconfig
[root@nginx1 ~]# ps aux |grep keepalived