hibernate的Anotation的应用

A friend is never known till a man has need.需要之时方知友

主要以代码为主,首先来看看代码的目录结构,主要的是采用黄色标识出的,没有标识的与Student有关的,都是和现在所说的Anotation无关


Teacher的model原型,注意里面的Anotation标识

Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
  1. package com.bjsxt.hibernate.model; 
  2.  
  3. import javax.persistence.Entity; 
  4. import javax.persistence.Id; 
  5.  
  6. @Entity 
  7. public class Teacher { 
  8.     private int id; 
  9.     private String name; 
  10.     private String title; 
  11.     @Id 
  12.     public int getId() { 
  13.         return id; 
  14.     } 
  15.     public void setId(int id) { 
  16.         this.id = id; 
  17.     } 
  18.     public String getName() { 
  19.         return name; 
  20.     } 
  21.     public void setName(String name) { 
  22.         this.name = name; 
  23.     } 
  24.     public String getTitle() { 
  25.         return title; 
  26.     } 
  27.     public void setTitle(String title) { 
  28.         this.title = title; 
  29.     } 
  30.      
package com.bjsxt.hibernate.model;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Teacher {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String title;
	@Id
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	
}

hibernate.cfg.xml的配置

Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
  1. <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> 
  2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC 
  3.         "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" 
  4.         "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"
  5.  
  6. <hibernate-configuration> 
  7.  
  8.     <session-factory> 
  9.  
  10.         <!-- Database connection settings --> 
  11.         <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> 
  12.         <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property> 
  13.         <property name="connection.username">root</property> 
  14.         <property name="connection.password">mlc</property> 
  15.  
  16.         <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) --> 
  17.        <!--   <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>  --> 
  18.  
  19.         <!-- SQL dialect --> 
  20.         <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> 
  21.  
  22.         <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management --> 
  23.         <!--  <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> --> 
  24.  
  25.         <!-- Disable the second-level cache  --> 
  26.         <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property> 
  27.  
  28.         <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout --> 
  29.         <property name="show_sql">true</property> 
  30.  
  31.         <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup --> 
  32.         <!--  <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> --> 
  33.  
  34.          
  35.         <mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.model.Teacher"/> 
  36.          
  37.     </session-factory> 
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">mlc</property>

        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
       <!--   <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>  -->

        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

        <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
        <!--  <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> -->

        <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>

        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>

        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
        <!--  <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> -->

        
		<mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.model.Teacher"/>
		
    </session-factory>

代码测试类

Java代码 复制代码 收藏代码
  1. import org.hibernate.Session; 
  2. import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; 
  3. import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration; 
  4. import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; 
  5.  
  6. import com.bjsxt.hibernate.model.Student; 
  7. import com.bjsxt.hibernate.model.Teacher; 
  8.  
  9. public class TeacherTest { 
  10.  
  11.     /**
  12.      * @param args
  13.      */ 
  14.     public staticvoid main(String[] args) { 
  15.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
  16.         Teacher tea= new Teacher(); 
  17.         tea.setTitle("mlc"); 
  18.         tea.setId(2); 
  19.         tea.setName("mlc"); 
  20.          
  21.         Configuration cf = new  AnnotationConfiguration(); 
  22.         SessionFactory sf = cf.configure().buildSessionFactory(); 
  23.         Session session =sf.openSession(); 
  24.         session.beginTransaction(); 
  25.         session.save(tea); 
  26.         session.getTransaction().commit(); 
  27.         session.close(); 
  28.         sf.close(); 
  29.     } 
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.bjsxt.hibernate.model.Student;
import com.bjsxt.hibernate.model.Teacher;

public class TeacherTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Teacher tea= new Teacher();
		tea.setTitle("mlc");
		tea.setId(2);
		tea.setName("mlc");
		
		Configuration cf = new  AnnotationConfiguration();
		SessionFactory sf = cf.configure().buildSessionFactory();
		Session session =sf.openSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(tea);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
		session.close();
		sf.close();
	}
}

很明显采用了Anotation之后,hibernate的应用变得更为简介,具体问题可以针对性的讨论

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