Error parsing HTTP request header Note: further occurrences of HTTP header parsing errors will ***

今天项目导出excel功能不好使了，后台抛出如下异常：

二月 13, 2019 9:32:33 上午 org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor process
信息: Error parsing HTTP request header
 Note: further occurrences of HTTP header parsing errors will be logged at DEBUG level.
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid character found in the request target. The valid characters are defined in RFC 7230 and RFC 3986
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.InternalInputBuffer.parseRequestLine(InternalInputBuffer.java:194)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1050)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:637)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:318)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1152)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:622)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

参考网友的解决方法，大致分为：

1.修改tomcat配置server.xml，添加或调整maxHttpHeaderSize：

<Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192" />

2.修改https请求为http（我的本来就是http请求。。。）

3.使用layer时，请求参数导致，详见：https://www.cnblogs.com/yingrufeng/p/7851846.html

导出功能是使用window.location.href=url方式导出相应的excel的，此时我就猜测会不会和window.location.href有关，经观察发现传递参数过多时便会引起该异常，那么问题来了，如何解决window.location.href传递参数过多问题呢？问了问度娘，还是从中找到了决绝办法：Kingram的一篇文章便有举例，点赞。

引用：

post('******.do',{"username":p1,"userId":p2,"userCode":p3,"imgUrl":imgUrl});

function post(url, params) { 
    // 创建form元素
    var temp_form = document.createElement("form");
    // 设置form属性
    temp_form .action = url;      
    temp_form .target = "_self";
    temp_form .method = "post";      
    temp_form .style.display = "none";
    // 处理需要传递的参数 
    for (var x in params) { 
        var opt = document.createElement("textarea");      
        opt.name = x;      
        opt.value = params[x];      
        temp_form .appendChild(opt);      
    }      
    document.body.appendChild(temp_form);
    // 提交表单      
    temp_form .submit();     
}

如此便解决了该异常。

总结：

抛出该异常原因之一：window.location.href传递参数过多