1.解决安卓TextView高度和textSize大小不一致问题
在设计安卓界面的时候我发现一个TextView在布局上占用的高度和属性textSize的大小不一样,要比textSize要来的大(比如textSize="12dp",实际的高度大概有14-16dp),仔细看的话会发现文字的上方和下发留有空白。
这个问题我纠结了很久。。。因为这严重影响布局的效果啊。不过这么基础的问题网上竟然找不到资料。。。
在安卓文档中发现一个TextView属性:android:includeFontPadding 为上标和下标留出足够的空间,以取代字体上下标.默认为真.原来是TextView默认留下了上下的padding,是为了显示上标和下标。
于是设置:android:includeFontPadding="false",问题解决!
2.GridView实现分割线
2.1
android GridView加横竖分割线
very very easy......
给GridView加一个底色比如黑色,然后给里面的内容加另外一个底色比如白色。然后调节GridView内容的间隔透出黑色就OK了
<GridView
android:id="@+id/gridview"
android:background="@android:color/black" //底色为黑色
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:numColumns="2"
android:horizontalSpacing="1dip" //横间隔
android:verticalSpacing="1dip" //竖间隔
/>
2.2、定义Selector来实现
android GridView加横竖分割线
very very easy......
给GridView加一个底色比如黑色,然后给里面的内容加另外一个底色比如白色。然后调节GridView内容的间隔透出黑色就OK了
<GridView
android:id="@+id/gridview"
android:background="@android:color/black" //底色为黑色
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:numColumns="2"
android:horizontalSpacing="1dip" //横间隔
android:verticalSpacing="1dip" //竖间隔
/>
Android GridView draw dividers
Unfortunately, after looking at the source code, I could not see any easy way to add borders other than taking the approach of adding borders to the each cell. As a reference, I will post my solution here.
list_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:background="@drawable/list_selector">
<!-- Cell contents -->
</LinearLayout>
list_selector.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
android:state_selected="true"
android:drawable="@drawable/item_border_selected"
/>
<item
android:state_pressed="true"
android:drawable="@drawable/item_border_selected"
/>
<item
android:drawable="@drawable/item_border"
/>
</selector>
item_border.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<solid
android:color="@android:color/transparent"
/>
<stroke
android:width="1px"
android:color="@color/list_divider"
/>
</shape>
item_border_selected.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<solid
android:color="@color/list_select"
/>
<stroke
android:width="1px"
android:color="@color/list_divider"
/>
</shape>
items_view.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<GridView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="-1px"
android:layout_marginRight="-1px"
android:listSelector="@android:color/transparent"
/>
Since all lines double in size as they join their neighboring cells, I made the divider size 1px instead of 1dp so it doesn't appear too large on some screens. Also, I made the grid view have negative margins to hide the lines on either side. I hope this helps someone.
21
down vote
In case you want just simple lines as borders, much, much simpler is setting a background color for a GridView and proper padding & spacing:
<GridView
(...)
android:background="@color/LightGold"
android:listSelector="@android:color/transparent"
android:horizontalSpacing="1dip"
android:verticalSpacing="1dip"
android:paddingLeft="1dip"
android:paddingTop="1dip" />
3.ScrollView嵌套GridView的解决办法
前些日子在开发中用到了需要ScrollView嵌套GridView的情况,由于这两款控件都自带滚动条,当他们碰到一起的时候便会出问题,即GridView会显示不全。
解决办法,自定义一个GridView控件
public class MyGridView extends GridView {
public MyGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public MyGridView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public MyGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
}
}
该自定义控件只是重写了GridView的onMeasure方法,使其不会出现滚动条,ScrollView嵌套ListView也是同样的道理,不再赘述。
<ScrollView Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
Android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/scroll_content">
<com.yourclass.MyGridView xmlns:Android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
Android:id="@+id/grid_view" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
Android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:numColumns="auto_fit"
Android:horizontalSpacing="1dip" android:verticalSpacing="1dip"
Android:columnWidth="150dip" android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
Android:gravity="center">
</com.yourclass.MyGridView>
</ScrollView>