这里主要介绍 本地通知 的添加以及移除方法
同时还介绍了查询是否开启通知权限的方法
(1).iOS10 以后 本地推送 使用 UNUserNotificationCenter 来管理通知
(2).iOS7、8本地推送使用 UILocalNotification 来管理通知
但是iOS8 需要授权才能使用本地通知
下面看代码:
iOS10以前的代码
1. 添加 通知
+ (void)registerLocalNotificationInOldWay:(NSString *)alertTime {
UILocalNotification *notification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
// 设置触发通知的时间
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
formatter.dateFormat = @"ss";
NSDate *fireDate = [formatter dateFromString:alertTime];
NSLog(@"fireDate=%@",fireDate);
// 设置通知的时间,可以使固定的时间,也可以是从添加开始之后的多长时间
//第一种
// notification.fireDate = fireDate;
//第二种
notification.fireDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:3];
// 时区
notification.timeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
// 设置重复的间隔(最小重复间隔是每分钟)
notification.repeatInterval = NSCalendarUnitMinute;
// 通知内容
notification.alertBody = @"今天不要忘记签到看书哦~";
notification.applicationIconBadgeNumber = 1;// 需要在App icon上显示的未读通知数(设置为1时,多个通知未读,系统会自动加1,如果不需要显示未读数,这里可以设置0)
// 通知被触发时播放的声音
notification.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName;
// 通知参数(添加通知的参数,以便之后找到这个通知)
NSDictionary *userDict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"localNotification" forKey:@"localNotification"];
notification.userInfo = userDict;
// ios8后,需要添加这个注册,才能得到授权
if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] respondsToSelector:@selector(registerUserNotificationSettings:)]) {
UIUserNotificationType type = UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeSound;
UIUserNotificationSettings *settings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:type
categories:nil];
UIUserNotificationSettings *notificationSettings = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] currentUserNotificationSettings];
if (notificationSettings.types == UIUserNotificationTypeNone) {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerUserNotificationSettings:settings];
}
// 通知重复提示的单位,可以是天、周、月
notification.repeatInterval = NSCalendarUnitMinute;
} else {
// 通知重复提示的单位,可以是天、周、月
notification.repeatInterval = NSCalendarUnitMinute;
}
// 执行通知注册
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:notification];
}
iOS10 添加本地通知
// 使用 UNUserNotificationCenter 来管理通知
UNUserNotificationCenter* center = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];
//需创建一个包含待通知内容的 UNMutableNotificationContent 对象,注意不是 UNNotificationContent ,此对象为不可变对象。
UNMutableNotificationContent* content = [[UNMutableNotificationContent alloc] init];
content.title = [NSString localizedUserNotificationStringForKey:@"提示" arguments:nil];
content.body = [NSString localizedUserNotificationStringForKey:@"今天不要忘记签到看书哦~"
arguments:nil];
content.sound = [UNNotificationSound defaultSound];
// 在 alertTime 后推送本地推送
// 同样的这里也可以添加固定时间 和 添加之后的多长时间
// 1.固定时间 每个小时的10分10秒发送通知(当然先添加小时,几月几日都可以,每周的第几天也可以)
NSDateComponents *components = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
components.minute = 10;
components.second = 10;
UNCalendarNotificationTrigger *trigger = [UNCalendarNotificationTrigger triggerWithDateMatchingComponents:components repeats:YES];
// 2,添加后的多长时间发送通知
// UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger *trigger = [UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger triggerWithTimeInterval:5 repeats:NO];
// localNotification 通知的标识(同样的查询通知的时候使用)
UNNotificationRequest* request = [UNNotificationRequest requestWithIdentifier:@"localNotification"
content:content trigger:trigger];
//添加推送成功后的处理!
[center addNotificationRequest:request withCompletionHandler:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
}];
2.移除通知
// 判断是 iOS 10以后的
if (([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 10.0)) {
UNUserNotificationCenter* center = [UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter];
[center removePendingNotificationRequestsWithIdentifiers:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"localNotification", nil]];
}else{
// 设置要移除的通知id
NSString *notificationId = @"localNotification";
NSArray *notifiArray = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduledLocalNotifications];
for (UILocalNotification *local in notifiArray) {
//将来可以根据UserInfo的值,来查看这个是否是你想要删除的通知
if ([[local.userInfo objectForKey:@"localNotification"] isEqualToString:notificationId]) {
//删除单个通知
[[UIApplication sharedApplication]cancelLocalNotification:local];
}
}
3.查询是否开启通知权限
// 由于 iOS10 是在block中会掉的 所以这里需要一个block 下面有block的声明方法
+ (void)isOpenMessageNotificationServiceWithBlock:(CheckBlock)checkBlock
{
if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 10.0) {
[[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] getNotificationSettingsWithCompletionHandler:^(UNNotificationSettings *settings) {
if (checkBlock) {
returnBlock(settings.authorizationStatus == UNAuthorizationStatusAuthorized);
}
}];
}else if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 8.0){
checkBlock([[UIApplication sharedApplication] isRegisteredForRemoteNotifications]);
}else{
UIRemoteNotificationType type = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] enabledRemoteNotificationTypes];
if (checkBlock) {
checkBlock(type != UIRemoteNotificationTypeNone);
}
}
}
4.声明block
typedef void(^CheckBlock)(BOOL isOpen);