前言
👨💻👨🌾📝记录学习成果,以便温故而知新
项目目录
共3个有效文件
1.NFC
效果很简单,一个TextView用来显示NFC读取内容
(1)权限
NFC权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.NFC" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.nfc" android:required="true" />
(2)代码MainActivity、activity_main
NFC读取的内容是字节数据,需要函数转成字符串
package cn.fy.nfc;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.nfc.NfcAdapter;
import android.nfc.Tag;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import cn.fy.nfc.databinding.ActivityMainBinding;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private ActivityMainBinding binding;
private NfcAdapter nfcAdapter;
private PendingIntent pIntent;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
setContentView(binding.getRoot());
initNfc();
Log.i(getClass().getName(), "onCreate");
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
Log.i(getClass().getName(), "onStop");
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.i(getClass().getName(), "onDestroy");
}
/**
* 初始化
*/
private void initNfc(){
nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
pIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,
//在Manifest里或者这里设置当前activity启动模式,否则每次向阳NFC事件,activity会重复创建
// 当然也要按照具体情况来,你设置成singleTask也不是不行,
new Intent(this, getClass()).addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP),
0);
if (nfcAdapter == null) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "nfc is not available", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
super.onNewIntent(intent);
//这里必须setIntent,set NFC事件响应后的intent才能拿到数据
setIntent(intent);
Log.i(getClass().getName(), "onNewIntent");
Tag tag = getIntent().getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);
//TODO 获取数据进行下一步处理
Log.i(getClass().getName(), bytesToHex(tag.getId()));
binding.txtNfcContent.setText(bytesToHex(tag.getId()));
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Log.i(getClass().getName(), "onResume");
if (nfcAdapter != null) {
//添加intent-filter
IntentFilter ndef = new IntentFilter(NfcAdapter.ACTION_NDEF_DISCOVERED);
IntentFilter tag = new IntentFilter(NfcAdapter.ACTION_TAG_DISCOVERED);
IntentFilter tech = new IntentFilter(NfcAdapter.ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED);
IntentFilter[] filters = new IntentFilter[]{ndef, tag, tech};
//添加 ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED 情况下所能读取的NFC格式
String[][] techList = new String[][]{
new String[]{
"android.nfc.tech.Ndef",
"android.nfc.tech.NfcA",
"android.nfc.tech.NfcB",
"android.nfc.tech.NfcF",
"android.nfc.tech.NfcV",
"android.nfc.tech.NdefFormatable",
"android.nfc.tech.MifareClassic",
"android.nfc.tech.MifareUltralight",
"android.nfc.tech.NfcBarcode"
}
};
nfcAdapter.enableForegroundDispatch(this, pIntent, filters, techList);
}
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
Log.i(getClass().getName(), "onPause");
if (nfcAdapter != null) {
nfcAdapter.disableForegroundDispatch(this);
}
}
/**
* 2进制to 16进制
* @param src
* @return
*/
private static String bytesToHex(byte[] src){
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {
return null;
}
String sTemp;
for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
sTemp = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & src[i]);
if (sTemp.length() < 2){
sb.append(0);
}
sb.append(sTemp.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_nfc_content"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="60dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="60dp"
android:height="80dp"
android:hint="NFC读取内容"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
(3)NFC设备
Redmi K40开启NFC功能,测试NFC卡能读取内容,能够成功读取。
重点强调一下:手机支持NFC,功能要开启,权限要设置,卡片要支持,在此前提下测试
2.AndroidManifest.xml
uses-feature用于指定android程序,是否需要某种硬件或软件资源/功能:
android:required=“true” :表示需要设备具有某个功能;
android:required=“false” :表示希望设备,最好具有某个功能
如果不指定,默认为true
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.NFC" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.nfc" android:required="true" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCode">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name="android.app.lib_name"
android:value="" />
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>