访问带有用户名、密码保护的 URL

一、URL，统一资源定位器。指向互联网上的“资源”，可协议名、主机、端口和资源组成

如: http://username:password@host:8080/directory/file?query#ref:

Component	Example value	Also known as
Protocol	http	scheme
Authority	username:password@host:8080
User Info	username:password
Host	host
Port	8080
File	/directory/file?query
Path	/directory/file
Query	query
Ref	ref	fragment

 

 

步骤1：创建 URL

URL url = new URL (urlString);

步骤2：为specificURL 获得用户名称和密码

theUsername、thePassword

步骤3：将它们放入String并用冒号":"分开

String userPassword = theUsername + ":" + thePassword;

步骤4：对字符串进行编码

String encoding = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode (userPassword.getBytes());

步骤5： 通过 URL 创建 URLConnection

URLConnection uc = url.openConnection();

步骤6：为URLConnection 设置“授权”要求属性

uc.setRequestProperty ("Authorization", "Basic " + encoding);

 

读取数据流。。。。。。

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class Test{

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		//1.找水源--创建URL
        URL url = new URL("http://:pass@192.168.1.2/login?username=user1");
        //2.开水闸--openconnection
        HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        //3.建管道--InputStream
        InputStream inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
        //4.建蓄水池蓄水--InputStreamReader
        InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream,"UTF-8");
        //5.水桶装水--BufferedReader
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        String temp = null;
        while ((temp=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
            stringBuffer.append(temp);
        }
        bufferedReader.close();
        reader.close();
        inputStream.close();
        System.out.printf("%s",stringBuffer.toString());
	}
}