Java：Access password protected URL

问题描述

当访问要密码验证的网址的时候，通常会弹出一个对话框，指示用户输入用户名和密码，那么用Java代码去读取URL对应的内容时，如何设置好登陆凭证？

解决方案

        URL url = new URL("http://user:password@10.10.12.72:8080/data/retrieve?rid=109000&pid=community");
        URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection();

        if (url.getUserInfo() != null) {
            System.out.println(url.getUserInfo());
            String basicAuth = "Basic " + new String(new Base64().encode(url.getUserInfo().getBytes()));
            urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", basicAuth);
        }
        InputStream in = urlConnection.getInputStream();
        Scanner cin = new Scanner(in);
        while (cin.hasNextLine()) {
            System.out.println(cin.nextLine());
        }

More

当在Linux下，还可以用curl命令，设置认证过程

curl -X POST -vu android-bookmarks:123456 http://localhost:8080/oauth/token -H "Accept: application/json" -d "password=password&username=jlong&grant_type=password&scope=write&client_secret=123456&client_id=android-bookmarks"
curl -v POST http://127.0.0.1:8080/tags --data "tags=cows,dogs"  -H "Authorization: Bearer 66953496-fc5b-44d0-9210-b0521863ffcb"