Apache CXF实战之七 使用Web Service传输文件

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Apache CXF实战之一 Hello World Web Service

Apache CXF实战之二 集成Sping与Web容器

Apache CXF实战之三 传输Java对象

Apache CXF实战之四 构建RESTful Web Service

Apache CXF实战之五 压缩Web Service数据

Apache CXF实战之六 创建安全的Web Service

首先声明我知道有个协议叫ftp，也知道有种编程叫sock编程，但我就是碰到了server对外只开放80端口，并且还需要提供文件上传和下载功能的应用，那好吧，开始干活。

1. 首先是一个封装了服务器端文件路径，客户端文件路径和要传输的字节数组的MyFile类。

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.filetransfer;public class MyFile {  private String clientFile;  private String serverFile;  private long position;  private byte[] bytes; public String getClientFile() {  return clientFile; } public void setClientFile(String clientFile) {  this.clientFile = clientFile; } public String getServerFile() {  return serverFile; } public void setServerFile(String serverFile) {  this.serverFile = serverFile; } public long getPosition() {  return position; } public void setPosition(long position) {  this.position = position; } public byte[] getBytes() {  return bytes; } public void setBytes(byte[] bytes) {  this.bytes = bytes; }}

2. 文件传输的Web Service接口

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.filetransfer;import javax.jws.WebMethod;import javax.jws.WebService;@WebServicepublic interface FileTransferService {  @WebMethod void uploadFile(MyFile myFile) throws FileTransferException; @WebMethod MyFile downloadFile(MyFile myFile) throws FileTransferException;}

3. 文件传输的Web Service接口实现类，主要是一些流的操作

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.filetransfer;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.util.Arrays;import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;public class FileTransferServiceImpl implements FileTransferService {    public void uploadFile(MyFile myFile) throws FileTransferException {        OutputStream os = null;                try {            if (myFile.getPosition() != 0) {                os = FileUtils.openOutputStream(new File(myFile.getServerFile()), true);            } else {                os = FileUtils.openOutputStream(new File(myFile.getServerFile()), false);            }            os.write(myFile.getBytes());        } catch(IOException e) {            throw new FileTransferException(e.getMessage(), e);        } finally {            IOUtils.closeQuietly(os);        }    }    public MyFile downloadFile(MyFile myFile) throws FileTransferException {        InputStream is = null;                try {            is = new FileInputStream(myFile.getServerFile());            is.skip(myFile.getPosition());            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024 * 1024];            int size = is.read(bytes);            if (size > 0) {                byte[] fixedBytes = Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 0, size);                myFile.setBytes(fixedBytes);            } else {                myFile.setBytes(new byte[0]);            }        } catch(IOException e) {            throw new FileTransferException(e.getMessage(), e);        } finally {            IOUtils.closeQuietly(is);        }        return myFile;    }}

4. 一个简单的文件传输异常类

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.filetransfer;public class FileTransferException extends Exception { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public FileTransferException() {  super(); } public FileTransferException(String message, Throwable cause) {  super(message, cause); } public FileTransferException(String message) {  super(message); } public FileTransferException(Throwable cause) {  super(cause); }}

5. 下面是Server类用来发布web service

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.filetransfer;import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;public class FileTransferServer {  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:9000/ws/jaxws/fileTransferService", new FileTransferServiceImpl()); }}

6. 最后是Client类，用来发送文件上传和下载请求。

package com.googlecode.garbagecan.cxfstudy.filetransfer;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.util.Arrays;import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;public class FileTransferClient {        private static final String address = "http://localhost:9000/ws/jaxws/fileTransferService";        private static final String clientFile = "/home/fkong/temp/client/test.zip";    private static final String serverFile = "/home/fkong/temp/server/test.zip";        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();//      uploadFile();//      downloadFile();        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();        System.out.println("Time: " + (stop - start));    }        private static void uploadFile() throws FileTransferException {        InputStream is = null;        try {            MyFile myFile = new MyFile();            is = new FileInputStream(clientFile);            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024 * 1024];            while (true) {                int size = is.read(bytes);                if (size <= 0) {                    break;                }                                byte[] fixedBytes = Arrays.copyOfRange(bytes, 0, size);                myFile.setClientFile(clientFile);                myFile.setServerFile(serverFile);                myFile.setBytes(fixedBytes);                                uploadFile(myFile);                                myFile.setPosition(myFile.getPosition() + fixedBytes.length);            }        } catch(IOException e) {            throw new FileTransferException(e.getMessage(), e);        } finally {            IOUtils.closeQuietly(is);        }    }        private static void uploadFile(MyFile myFile) throws FileTransferException {        JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();        factoryBean.setAddress(address);        factoryBean.setServiceClass(FileTransferService.class);        Object obj = factoryBean.create();        FileTransferService service = (FileTransferService) obj;        service.uploadFile(myFile);    }        private static void downloadFile() throws FileTransferException {        MyFile myFile = new MyFile();        myFile.setServerFile(serverFile);        long position = 0;        while (true) {            myFile.setPosition(position);            myFile = downloadFile(myFile);            if (myFile.getBytes().length <= 0) {                break;            }                        OutputStream os = null;            try {                if (position != 0) {                    os = FileUtils.openOutputStream(new File(clientFile), true);                } else {                    os = FileUtils.openOutputStream(new File(clientFile), false);                }                os.write(myFile.getBytes());            } catch(IOException e) {                throw new FileTransferException(e.getMessage(), e);            } finally {                IOUtils.closeQuietly(os);            }                        position += myFile.getBytes().length;        }    }        private static MyFile downloadFile(MyFile myFile) throws FileTransferException {        JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();        factoryBean.setAddress(address);        factoryBean.setServiceClass(FileTransferService.class);        Object obj = factoryBean.create();        FileTransferService service = (FileTransferService) obj;        return service.downloadFile(myFile);    }}

首先需要准备一个大一点的文件，然后修改代码中的clientFile和serverFile路径，然后分别打开uploadFile和downloadFile注释，运行程序，检查目标文件查看结果。

这个程序还是比较简单的，但基本生完成了文件上传下载功能，如果需要，也可以对这个程序再做点修改使其支持断点续传。

           

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